Science Journal

 

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ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly
Volume 13 - Issue 7 (Cumulated No. 145), July 25, 2021

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf), Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers, Researcher1307

 
The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from July 6, 2021. 
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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

Full Text

No.

1

Evaluation on Study Skills and Academic Stress on University Engineering Students' Academic Achievement

 

Mustefa JIBRIL

 

School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

mustefa.jibril@ddu.edu.et

 

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the influence it is to study skills and academic-related stress in the academic performance of the students of the university. A descriptive research project was used. The study was carried out among students of engineering at the University of Dire Dawa. The study involved 400 students of the engineering bachelor's degrees, one hundred and, from the second to the fifth year, which has been evaluated for the academic stress and to study skills. A random sample is used to select objects for the study of the system. Three tools were used: Tool I: Socio-demographic Profile Sheet, Tool II: Study Skills Assessment Questionnaire, Tool III: Perceived Stress Scale. The results of this study showed that the students performed well in all the subjects, except for the time-management method and writing skills. More than two-thirds of the surveyed students have a low level of stress. Academic stress is higher in senior and female students. There was a negative correlation between the students' stress and their study skills. Statistically significant relationships were found between academic performance, study skills, and the stress level of the students surveyed.

[Mustefa JIBRIL. Evaluation on Study Skills and Academic Stress on University Engineering Students' Academic Achievement. Researcher 2021;13(7):1-7]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.1. doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.01.

 

Keywords: Study Skills, Academic-related stress, Academic-performance, Engineering Students.

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2

Interpretation of Subjective Imagery Based on the Multiplicity of Audiovisual Language

 

Xue Yongzeng , Jiang Fan

 

School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology; Key Laboratory of Interactive Media Design and Equipment Service Innovation, Ministry of Culture and Tourism;

Physical Education Department of Harbin Institute of Technology

 

Abstract: Audiovisual language is a more abstract and vivid way of thinking and emotional expression than written language. It requires the subject to see with eyes, listen with ears, feel with heart, act on the brain and sublimate perceptions An abstract language of intuition. The communication medium of this language is sound and light. It is an artistic language, a language based on vision and hearing, and a sensory language form that affects the subject's psychology through the subject's physiological response. In many cases it can play a role that words can't. Susan Lange once said: "Art is the creation of human emotional symbolic form." [1] is more excellent in rendering attractiveness and atmosphere. The three points are: 1. It is a very standard language that is both derived from life and higher than life, and it has a good interpretation of life; 2. It is an abstraction of language, which may be a language of self-made , Is full of longing and fantasy for the future, so that people watching have a kind of confidence in life and foresight of the future; 3. Full of all kinds of exaggerations and prominence, highlighting the problems in reality. Encourage people to look at life from a new perspective, which is thought-provoking.

[Xue Yongzeng, Jiang Fan.. Interpretation of Subjective Imagery Based on the Multiplicity of Audiovisual Language. Researcher 2021;13(7):8-11]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 2. doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.02.

 

Key words: audiovisual language, experience, transcendence

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3

The Impact of Gender on Adjustment Level of Dire Dawa University Lecturers

 

Mustefa JIBRIL

 

School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

mustefa.jibril@ddu.edu.et

 

Abstract: The present investigation is to find out the Adjustment of Dire Dawa University Lecturers concerning their gender. The sample consisted of 120 lecturers out of which 60 were male and 60 were female. For this purpose of investigation, the Teachers Adjustment Inventory was used. The obtained data were analyzed through the "t" test to know the mean difference between the lecturers concerning their gender. The result shows that there is no significant difference in University, Teaching, and Overload course adjustment of male and female Dire Dawa university Lecturers. But there is a significant difference in conducting research adjustment of male & female Lecturers at 0.05 levels. It means males Conducting research adjustment are better than female Lecturers.

[Mustefa JIBRILThe Impact of Gender on Adjustment Level of Dire Dawa University Lecturers. Researcher 2021;13(7):12-14]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 3. doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.03.

 

Keywords: Adjustment, Dire Dawa, Teachers Adjustment Inventory, Overload course, Lecturers

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4

Investigating the Technology Used in Energy Production and Distribution in Iran Tractor Manufacturing Industry Group

 

Abbas Jafarpour1, Naser Feghhi Farahmand2, Alireza Bafandeh2

 

1: Teacher of Applied and Scientific University, Worker House of Tabriz, Iran

2: Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

jafarpourabbas190@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: Awareness of the current state of the system and its processes, the first step is to decide policy and management in order to optimize the system. This study intends atlas based on the technology of production and distribution of energy technology centers in each of the Iran Tractor Manufacturing Industry Group uses to determine. Revealing the level of technology can be decided to eliminate weaknesses. This field of research is distributed questionnaires and data collection and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics when two out, accept or reject the hypotheses were confirmed. And the coefficient of technology, energy technology levels were determined. The study sample of Expertise and knowledge of the production and distribution of energy carrier is selected in each center. Calculated according to the number of levels of technology, it was found that:

1. Four levels of performance driven (machine tools, people, software, information, hardware, software organizations) three technologies of production and distribution center, the company uses compressed air and electricity Iran Tractor Manufacturing Industry group and the whole point of this technology is appropriate and desirable to have the level of technology topics. But to reach the desired position, the need to improve their technology topics.

2. Depending on the number of contributions (β) based on the technology of machine tools, machine tools low level of technology and technology fields are higher than others in reducing the number of machine tool technology, small changes can decreased the level of technology by The obsolescence of the technology life cycle, reducing the overall efficiency and value will be reduced. Regarding Iran's Tractor Industrial Services mission continued production and distribution of energy expenditure, so any inefficiency in the axis machine tool technology, will result in damage to the Iran Tractor Manufacturing Industry Group. To prevent damage, proper model management, production technology and energy expenditure Iran Tractor Industrial Companies were also presented.

[Abbas Jafarpour1, Naser Feghhi Farahmand2, Alireza Bafandeh2.Investigating the Technology Used in Energy Production and Distribution in Iran Tractor Manufacturing Industry Group. Researcher 2021;13(7):15-20]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 4. doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.04.

 

Keywords: technology, feed technology, machinery, people, software, information, software, organizer software, energy, appropriate technology

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5

 Identifying Major Traits of Personality towards Life Satisfaction among Married Students

 

Rezvan Alahdad, Masoumeh Alavi, Tajudin Ninggal

 

Faculty of Education, Department of Guidance and Counseling, University Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Malaysia

rez_al2002@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: This study intends to identify major traits of personality that affect life satisfaction among married participants in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Random sampling was used to select the participants of this study. The sample consists of 158 married students. In order to find this relation, Satisfaction with Life Scale questionnaire, and Tajma Personality Profile questionnaire (TPP2) were used. The results show that major traits such as self-confidence, extrovert, and resiliency have strong effect on life satisfaction.

[Alahdad R, Alavi M, Ninggal Tajudin. Identifying Major Traits of Personality towards Life Satisfaction among Married Students. Researcher 2021;13(7):21-25]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 5. doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.05.

 

Keywords: Personality traits; life satisfaction; married students

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6

Evaluating Shale, Slate, Phyllite and Volcanic Ash as Natural Pozzolanas in Concrete

 

Muhammad Ashraf 1, Kaffayatullah Khan 2, Muhammad A-U-R Tariq1 Bashir Alam 3 Khalid Mahmood 2, Muhammad Zeeshan Ahad 2

 

1Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbotabad Campus, Pakistan

2Department of Civil Engineering, IQRA National University,Peshawar, Pakistan

3Department of Civil Engineering, UET Peshawar, Pakistan

kifayat.2000@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The role of natural pozzolanas is considered to be important especially when the concrete is subjected to acidic, alkaline, saline or waterlogged conditions. Recently, studies on the influence of pozzolanic material on physico-chemical properties of mortar and concrete have received greater attention. Therefore, this research was carried out to evaluate the influence of natural pozzolanas used as partial substitutes for cement on the pozzolanic properties of lime mortar, cement paste, mortar and concrete. Four natural pozzolanas     (i. e., shale, slate, phyllite and volcanic ash) were used as constituent mineral additive in the mortar at the rate of 10, 15 and 20% by mass of cement. In concrete specimens, the pozzolanic replacements were adjusted to 10, 20 and 30% by mass of cement. Compressive strength of the concrete specimens was measured at 7, 14 and 28 days, and flexural strength was measured at the age of 28 days. Lime pozzolana reactivity test was carried out untill 91 days. The use of pozzolanas resulted in substantial reactivity of the limed mortars. The compressive strength of cement paste, mortar and concrete was inversely proportional to the amount of pozzolana replaced. As expected the compressive strength of all specimens increased with time.  Replacement with phyllite and shale improved the strength of pastes and mortars better than with slate and volcanic ash irrespective of the specimen type. Water absorption capacity of cement paste specimens decreased but the setting time and density were enhanced by the substitution with pozzolana.

[Muhammad Ashraf, Kaffayatullah Khan, M. A-U-R Tariq, Bashir Alam, Khalid Mahmood, Muhammad Zeeshan Ahad . Evaluating Shale, Slate, Phyllite and Volcanic Ash as Natural Pozzolanas in Concrete. Researcher 2021;13(7):26-32]. ISSN 1553-9865(print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 6. doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.06.

 

Keywords: Cement substitution, natural pozzolana, setting time, strength development and water absorption capacity.

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7

Calculation of the effective technological mode of operation of the underground gas storage facilities
with the application of detailed 3D live constant operating geological-process models

 

Victor Alkin1, Anton Degterev2, Vladislav Kuleshov3

 

1 NIIgazekonomika, LLC, Moscow, Russia

2 Gazprom VNIIGAZ, LLC, Russia

3 Uktha State Technical University, Ukhta, Russia

vkuleshov@ugtu.net (Vladislav Kuleshov), Alkin_V@mail.ru (Victor Alkin)

 

Abstract: The creation and the operation of the underground gas storage facility (UGSF) is the important task for the reliability of operation of gas transmission systems, uninterrupted supply of consumers by gas a covering of seasonal unevenness of gas consumption at peak demand. At the most cold periods of the winter UGSF can provide to 30% of daily supply of gas for all Russian consumers. Decades of operation of the gas storages created in porous layers, allowed to reveal high heterogeneity and instability of wells’ operation. The main reasons of the heterogeneity of work of UGSF are: heterogeneity of filtration-capacitive properties of layer collector (object of operation);   the uneven drainage of layer collector;   different technical conditions of wells;  the formation of cones during the flood in the period of extraction of gas;   lateral implementation of formation water. In this case the development and the application of the methods of the determination of the effective technological mode of operation of single underground gas storage facilities is the actual task for the research activities.

[Alkin V. A., Degterev A. Yu., Kuleshov V. E. Calculation of the effective technological mode of operation of the underground gas storage facilities with the application of detailed 3D live constant operating geological-process models. Researcher 2021;13(7):33-39]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).

http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 7. doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.07.

 

Keywords: 3D live geological-process models, underground gas storage, UGSF well operating mode, geological examinations of reservoirs.

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8

Creative expression and communication strategy of film and television advertisement based on VR technology

 

Haijiao Yu

 

Professor, School of Communication, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang

 

Abstract: 2016 is the first year of VR industrialization. VR technology has been widely used, VR tourism, VR real estate, VR education came into being. Nowadays, VR technology has penetrated into all fields. The combination of VR and content has brought brand-new changes to the development of all fields. At the same time, in the field of film and television, VR technology has also brought new changes to the creative expression and communication forms of film and television advertisements, gradually evolving from image to simulacra. Based on the introduction of virtual reality technology, this paper explores the creative performance of film and television advertising based on VR technology from multiple dimensions, and then excavates the communication strategy of VR film and television advertising in the new era.

[Haijiao Yu. Creative expression and communication strategy of film and television advertisement based on VR technology. Researcher  2021;13(7):40-43]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950  (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 8. doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.08.

 

Keywords: Virtual environment, film and television advertising, creative expression, communication strategy

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9

Desmoplastic Fibroma at Femoral Neck Radiologically mimicking Aneurysmal Bone Cyst: A case Report and Literature review. When sampling matter

 

Somaia Ahmed Saad El-Din1,2 and Dr. Salim Al-Busaidi3

 

1Pathology Laboratory, Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

2Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat, Oman

Email: drsomaia2005@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Desmoplastic fibroma (DF) of bone is an extremely rare benign intra-osseous aggressive bone tumour with high risk of recurrence. The neck of femur is an extremely rare location of such tumour. We present a case of young Omani female patient with lytic lesion over the left neck of the femur that clinical and radiological favour diagnosis of aneurysm bone cyst with the initial histopathology examination on core biopsy was insufficient bloody material. Accordingly, extended curettage and bone graft with dynamic hip screw fixation were done. The final histopathological diagnosis on the curettage material was consistent with desmoplastic fibroma of bone. Although, desmoplastic fibroma of femoral neck is an extremely rare, it should be considered in our differential diagnosis with radiological lytic soap bubble lesion especially when the initial sample is insufficient and special attention to MRI, T2 shortening is needed.

[Somaia Ahmed Saad El-Din and Salim Al-Busaidi. Desmoplastic Fibroma at Femoral Neck Radiologically mimicking Aneurysmal Bone Cyst: A case Report and Literature review. When sampling matter. Researcher 2021;13(7):44-48]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).

http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.9.doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.09.

 

Key Words: Desmoplastic Fibroma of bone, Aneurysmal bone cyst, radiology, aggressive biological behaviour

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10

Preliminary Aircraft Design Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms

 

Imran Ali Chaudhry, Ali Ahmed

 

National University of Sciences & Technology, Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan

imranchaudhry-cae@nust.edu.pk

 

Abstract: Aircraft design is a highly nonlinear problem and inherently multidisciplinary activity that involves thousands of design variables and different models and tools for various aspects of design.  A spreadsheet based genetic algorithm (GA) approach is presented to optimize the preliminary design of an aircraft.  A domain independent general purpose genetic algorithm is proposed to implement the optimization routine.  Objective function used for the design evaluation is the Breguet.  A total of sixteen design variables are considered in the optimization process.  It has also been demonstrated that the proposed approach can be adapted to any objective function without changing the optimization routine.  The model is applicable to commercial airliner as well as a multirole jet fighter.  The proposed model has been validated against known configurations of various aircraft.

[Chaudhry IA , Ahmed A. Preliminary Aircraft Design Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms. Researcher 2021;13(7):49-60]. ISSN 1553-9865(print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 10.

doi:10.7537/marsrsj130721.10.

 

Keywords: Genetic Algorithm (GA); Aircraft Design; Breguet Range equation; Spreadsheet

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The manuscripts in this issue were presented as online first for peer-review starting from July 6, 2021. 

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