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Electroencephalographic and electromyographic activity changes after a single bout of aerobic exercise in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Essam Abdelazem Gad ¹, Prof Dr. Manal Salah Abdelwahab ²

1. B.Sc. in Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physical Therapy Cairo University, Egypt.

2. Professor of Physical Therapy for pediatric, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.

Abstract: Background: Exercises are extensively studied as a non pharmacological treatment of attention deficit hyperactive disorder to alleviate inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Objective: The current study assessed the effects of a single bout exercise on brain waves related executive function (attention control) and hyper activity in ADHD patients. Design: within subject design. Methods: 25 child were diagnosed as ADHD tested by single channel EEG / EMG biofeedback unit pre and post a single bout of moderate aerobic exercise for 10 minutes, THETA / BETA ratio as indicator of executive function and EMG as indicator of hyper activity were collected and statistical analysis was done to investigate the effect of exercise on EEG and EMG activities Results: Acute exercise decrease the amplitude of theta band frequency and increase the amplitude of beta band frequency resulting in decrease of theta/beta amplitude ratio and decrease the EMG activity. Conclusion: These findings suggest that a single bout of aerobic exercise improves attention control and decreases hyperactivity in ADHD. Recommendations: to conduct therapeutic exercise sessions for children with ADHD as part of their treatment plan before school and even during school hours as a method of temporarily increasing students' concentration and reducing hyperactivity.

[Essam Abdelazem Gad, Prof Dr.Manal Salah Abdelwahab. electroencephalographic and electromyographic activity changes after a single bout of aerobic exercise in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. N Y Sci J 2023;16(12):1-6]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 01. doi:10.7537/marsnys161223.01.

Keywords: Electromyography ; Electroencephalography ; Exercise; Theta/beta ratio ; ADHD

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ROLE OF NHRC IN PROTECTION OF CRIME AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA

Pooja Saharan

Former LL.M Student, Maharishi Dayanand University-124001, Haryana (Indian)

Email: poojasaharan0509@gmail.com

Abstract: Human beings are rational beings. By virtue of being humans they possess certain basic and inalienable rights which are commonly known as human rights. They are inherent in all the individuals irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex and nationality. These rights are essential for all the individuals as they are consonant with their freedom and dignity and are conducive to physical, moral, social and spiritual welfare. More or less people are aware about their rights but the question is how these rights will be protected. Yes, we have various mechanisms to protect our rights. In this assignment, an attempt has been made to discuss about one of such mechanisms, i.e. the role of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in protection of human rights. After introducing the topic with the meaning of human rights, next part of the assignment deals with the importance of national institutions of human rights in a country and further discussed the various stages at the international level towards establishment of such institutions. After that position in India has been discussed with the enactment of Protection of Human Rights Act. In addition to that the structure and functioning of NHRC has been discussed in brief and how far it has been effective in protecting human rights in India.

[Pooja Saharan. ROLE OF NHRC IN PROTECTION OF CRIME AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA. N Y Sci J 2023;16(12):7-17]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 02. doi:10.7537/marsnys161223.02.

Keywords: Crime, NHRC, Human Rights, India.

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STUDY ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA - AN OVERVIEW

Dr. Raman Nehra

H. No. 123A/14, Kirpal Nagar, Rohtak-124001, Haryana (India)

Email: rnehra39@gmail.com

Abstract: Human rights are the rights relating to overall development of every individual. Every citizen as well as non- citizens caries their rights wherever they go. Simultaneously human rights are essential for the overall development of every individual. In the constitution of India various provisions are there that reflects the basic rights which are also known as fundamental rights. But the thing is that there are some specified as well as some unspecified fundamental rights. But the most important thing is that in India there is Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 with an objective of protecting human beings from violations of Human rights to prevent and punish any gross violation on human rights. India is the largest democracy of the world. Being a democratic country we have to protect our basic rights of the people. Government of India has also given due consideration to the recognition and protection of human rights. The Constitution of India recognizes those rights of the people and yawn them for every individuals concern. Then also violation of Human rights still exist by other form like forced labour, forced prostitution, immoral trafficking, low wages, gender discrimination etc.

[Dr. Raman Nehra. STUDY ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA - AN OVERVIEW. N Y Sci J 2023;16(12):18-23]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 03. doi:10.7537/marsnys161223.03.

Keywords: Human rights, fundamental rights, Forced Labour, gender discrimination, immoral trafficking etc

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Detailed explanation on A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmolog

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.      No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad - 500 055, Telangana,  India.

Email: gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract: I have conducted many studies on the origin, nature structure and evolution of the universe during the 1970-77 and proposed a new Hypothetical model of cosmology with hundreds or postulations. In 1977, a book was published in the name of IRLAPATISM-IRLAPTATI THEORY OF UNIVERSE on the basis of the postulations of the hypothesis by the supporters. The postulations about the universe, existence of god, theory of evolution etc in the book were exposed to the anger of fanatic people and I got into a violent altercation about these postulations of the hypothesis. As a result I was subjected to the suppressions and persecutions. I reported these suppressions and torments to the revenue divisional officer. Amalapuram on 6-7-1977 the revenue divisional officer was conducted an enquiry about this matter on forenoon, July 21^st, 1977 while returning from the enquiry, I was attacked by a mob and they had taken me to the village chavadi. Followed by an altercation with tortures about the theory, they beaten and f forced me to put signatures on some false documents, and an offence falsely framed and foisted against me. After that I was sent to the taluk magistrate, kothapeta for another trial with the investigation of the superstitions, the taluk magistrate was declared me as a dangerous boy and up to anything and issued sentence to punish me and handed over to the police station, ravulapalem. The police was arrested me on July 21, 1977 registered a case and sent to remand, I was kept imprisoned some months in subjail and remaining period interrogated periodically by panatics and officers. The trials were done between April 2, 1979 to November 20,1979 after trials, the Honble Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate court was found me not guilty and acquitted on November 27,1979. A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology was proposed by me in 1977 with hundreds of  postulates by considering several facts about the appearing universe, atom, photon, space and universe along with good stuff of all the theories. So, world scientists can study and review this theory with other cosmological theories and theorize the actual universe and cosmology and break the mysteries of the cosmology. 

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Detailed explanation on A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmolog. N Y Sci J 2023;16(12):24-70]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 04. doi:10.7537/marsnys161223.04.

Key words:   Bioforecast(1965-70), A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology (1970-77), Inquisition(1977-79), Basics of Geoscope (1980-87), Basics of Monsoon Time Scales (1987-91), Indian Monsoon Time Scale(1991), Researches on Earth and space related issues(1991-2000), Numerical Weather Periodic Tables2000-10), Designs of Geoscope projects (2010-20), Designs of Global Monsoon Time Scales (2020-)

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