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Uptake properties of some plants  species  in homogenous   Lead  (Pb) concentration - its  implication for phytoremediation.

^1* Ogunlade- Anibasa G. O   and  ²  Michael  .H. Ramsey

¹ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Abuja  ²  School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex,  UK

graoyiza@gmail.com

Uptake properties of four plant species ( Zea mays , Brassica  juncea, Brassica napus and  Thlaspi (Nocacae) caerulescens ) and their varieties   were investigated  in  a  greenhouse pre-phytoremediation  pot  trial.  Varieties’ abbreviations were derived either from their accession numbers or origin.  Zea mays and Brassica species were obtained gratis from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) , while Thlaspi species were obtained from field sites in Gang Mine and BlackRock – Derbyshire,  and the Royal Botanic Garden (KEW),  United Kingdom. This pot trial was done in two stages – the seed germination experiment and pot trials in 1000 mg/kg lead (Pb) added treatment    with 0 mg/kg Pb   added treatment as  control.   Standard analytical methods were used.  Lead concentration of plants and soil materials were determined using the Atomic Absorption Spectrometer Perkin Elmer 400 after acid digestion with nitric and perchloric acid. This pot experiment that assessed the effect of Pb in a fixed homogenous concentration (1000 mg/kg)) and found a significant effect(p<0.05) of the Pb added treatments, when compared to a control treatment (0 mg/kg Pb added). Biomass and uptake varied by 20 to 100% within and between sixteen (16) species/varieties. The concentration and translocation factors (CF and TF) were statistically significantly different (P< 0.05) between species and within varieties as well as other growth parameters, which showed the effects of the Pb added treatment.   Results enhanced the determination of the uptake potentials of the plants studied and   their selection for further phytoremediation pot trials.

[Ogunlade-Anibasa, G.O, & Ramsey, M.H (2023) c. Uptake properties of some plant species in l homogenous  Lead (Pb) concentration -its implications for phytoremediation  N Y Sci J 2023;14(5):1-23]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 01. doi:10.7537/marsnys160523.01.

Keywords: Homogenous,  Lead,  Phytoremediation,  Pot trials,  Uptake , Varieties

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My understanding and application of  Taiji Diagram

Author: Sun Chunwu

Sun Chunwu (1948 -), male (Han nationality), Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, mainly engaged in natural science research;

Author's statement: I guarantee that I am the copyright owner of this work,

Company name: Jiangsu Yangzhou Sanli Electric Appliance Group Co., Ltd

Postal code: 225,008 E-mail: yzscw0514@163.com WeChat scw20,171,020

Abstract: With the integration of China, I like to move the arrow of the dynamic field on the Taiji Diagram to the heart of one of the following movement rules, the creation of yin and yang, the movement of gold, wood, water, fire and the earth, so as to rise all the philosophical ideas of evolution. The WTO of Taoism's inaction emphasizes the unity and contradiction of opposites. Confucius is really another rumor of centrifugal movement, such as arrow, kindness, justice, etiquette, wisdom, and the birth of Confucianism, which promises the highest degree of ethical adaptation. Unfortunately, they usually analyze problems from a macro or micro perspective. There is no real understanding of the voltmeter picture of the Taiji Eight Diagrams, and there is no way to find the source below, nor to explain all the real meanings of the Taiji Eight Diagrams, which cannot play a huge role in science and technology.

[Sun Chunwu. My understanding and application of  Taiji Diagram.  N Y Sci J 2023;14(5):24-40].ISSN 1554-0200(print);ISSN2375-723X(online).http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 02.doi:10.7537/marsnys160523.02.

Key words: Taiji chart, elliptic trend chart. Substance; Mass energy; Force; Eccentric scroll engine; A planet; Galaxies; Centripetal rotation centrifugal rotation; Density wave

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Abstract: This  paper  attempts  to  prove  Fermat's  Last  Theorem using the proof by contradiction approach.

[Guangting Jing. 38389Huang Xueming—Fermat*s Last Theorem . N Y Sci J 2023;16(5):41-42]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 03.doi:10.7537/marsnys160523.03.

Keywords: proof  by contradiction

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FORMS AND MEANS OF PROVIDING RESOURCES TO TEACHERS THROUGH THE INFORMATION SYSTEM

Zakirova Feruza Makhmudovna

DSc, Professor, Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi,

Тел:+998909822314

Abdullaeva Ozoda Safibullaevna

PhD, Professor of Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute,

E-mail: aspirantka.030@gmail.com, Tel: +998913549363

Abstract: This article provides formulated information about the design and implementation of the information system, the software product "Information system for personnel management of the department - (e-pedagog.uz)" was obtained, which allows automating the activities of the department of a higher educational institution. The software was fully tested in accordance with the program and test methodology. During testing, a number of errors regarding the correctness of calculations were identified and corrected. The check showed the operability of the system on all declared operating systems, as well as on various hardware platforms in the automation of the work of the department, namely the automation of the management processes of the department. The task of automation is the electronic recording of the individual plans of teachers of a higher educational institution is a key point in the analysis of the work of the entire higher educational institution as a whole. Automation of the process of fulfilling the teaching load by the teacher and filling out an individual plan: will allow you to calculate the theoretical and practical number of hours worked by the teacher automatically; will reduce the chance of error; control the publication activity of teachers of the department.

[Zakirova Feruza Makhmudovna. Abdullaeva Ozoda Safibullaevna. FORMS AND MEANS OF PROVIDING RESOURCES TO TEACHERS THROUGH THE INFORMATION SYSTEM. N Y Sci J 2023;16(5):43-48]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 04.doi:10.7537/marsnys160523.04.

Key words: information system, design, algorithms, models, management system.

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C₂₀ and C₂₁ Tricyclic Terpanes in Niger Delta Crude Oils 1: Unusual Distribution and Characterization

Mark Obinna Onyema^*, Michael Junior Ajie

Petroleum and Environmental Geochemistry Research group, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, River State 500001, Nigeria

onyemark@yahoo.com

Abstract: C₂₀ and C₂₁ tricyclic terpanes in Niger Delta crude oils were investigated and characterized. From comparison of the partial m/z 191 mass chromatograms of two crude oil samples (RV-35 and DT-80) to that of related literatures, 12 peaks which eluted from the gas chromatography (GC) at a given retention time, were designated as C₂₀ (TR20a-e) and C₂₁ (TR21a-g) tricyclic terpane isomers. This reveal an unusual distribution of the C₂₀ and C₂₁ tricyclic terpanes in Niger Delta crude oils. Total abundance of the C₂₀ and C₂₁ tricyclic terpanes suggest RV-35, with considerably higher abundance, was more mature than DT-80 and that the C₂₀ tricyclic terpanes were generated more than C₂₁ tricyclic terpanes with increase in crude oil maturity. Individual C₂₀ and C₂₁ tricyclic terpane abundances were mostly higher in RV-35, except TR20c and TR21g which were slightly higher in DT-80. Similarities in the profiles of abundance, composition and ratios of C₂₀ and C₂₁ tricyclic terpanes indicate that the Niger Delta crude oils are derived from terrigenous Tertiary deltaic petroleum system. However, some C₂₀ and C₂₁ tricyclic terpane ratios permitted differentiation of the oil samples and are suggestive as indicator of maturity and source/depositional environment. Multivariate plot showed moderate similarities in paths followed by both oil samples suggesting the Niger Delta crude oils were derived from the same terrestrial source, with input from a different source/depositional environment, marine, to one of the crude oils.

[Mark Obinna Onyema, Michael Junior Ajie.C₂₀ and C₂₁ Tricyclic Terpanes in Niger Delta Crude Oils 1: Unusual Distribution and Characterization. N Y Sci J 2023;16(5):49-55]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 05.doi:10.7537/marsnys160523.05.

Keywords: Tricyclic terpane; characterization; Niger Delta; correlation; crude oil

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Study on Researcher view on Birds of Jammu and Kashmir Region

* SAAHIL MEHMOOD and ** Dr. SHIVARTI GAUTAM

**Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

* Professor, Department of Zoology, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

Email: saahilmehmood@gmail.com

Abstract: Bird species will be able to survive in the urban landscape or not, depends on their ability to adapt or the available resources. Birds and their melodious song increase the quality of life, especially for people living in urban areas. Nowadays city planners are making these habitats attractive, so that this may increase the faunal diversity. The current review aims to provide an analysis of avian fauna recorded. Wetland birds and terrestrial species are included from various water bodies and greenspaces of this area.This review highlights various aspects of avian diversity which were enlisted over these years and it will also form a base for further research.

[Mehmood, S. and Gautam, S. Study on Researcher view on Birds of Jammu and Kashmir Region. N Y Sci J 2023;16(5):56-58]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 06. doi:10.7537/marsnys160523.06.

Keywords: Literature, Avian, Biodiversity

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Abrahamic Universe & Irlapatism-A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology, A detailed analysis

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.      No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad - 500 055, Telangana, India.

Email: gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Googlepay/Phonepe A/C No.+91 6305571833

Abstract: Abrahamic universe is one of the cosmological theories regarding the creation of the universe. There are many theorieout the origin, structure, nature, and evolution of the cosmos in the time-line of old, and modern theories, ideas, and discoveries from ancient time to present day. Some of the best minds in history-both philosophers and scientists-have applied themselves to an understanding of just what the universe is and where it came from, suggesting in the process a bewildering variety of theories and ideas, from the Cosmic Egg to the Big Bang and beyond. Every theory is good and also not every theory can be described the universe and could not explain the universe indefinitely. One of them is Abrahamic Universe. I also proposed A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology in 1977 regarding the origin, structure, nature, and evolution of the cosmos. In this paper, a study is made comparing the Abrahamic Universe. and Irlapatism-A New Hypothetical Model of Multiverse of 1977. So, scientists can study these two theories with each other and theorize the cosmology.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Abrahamic Universe & Irlapatism-A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology, A detailed analysis. N Y Sci J 2023;16(5):59-141]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 07.doi:10.7537/marsnys160523.07.

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