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Science Journal

 

New York Science Journal

(N Y Sci J)

ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly

Volume 14 - Number 3 (Cumulated No. 145); March 25, 2021

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf), Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers, ny1403

 
The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from March 1, 2021. 
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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

Full Text

No.

1

Response Of The Groundwater Regime Of The South Fergana River Basins To Global Warming

 

Mirzahmedov Ismoiljon Karimjon ugli

 

Department of Geography, Namangan State University, Uychi street 160136, Uzbekistan

Telephone: +998943462922, E-mail: mirzahmedovismoil@mail.ru

 

Abstract: The article presents the results of assessing the response of the groundwater regime in the river basins of South Fergana to global warming and covers the use and protection of natural resources of the Fergana. It also covers the issues of population growth in the Fergana and changes in the soils of the oasis as a result of various natural processes, reduced productivity and their protection.

[Mirzahmedov I.K. Taxonomic Response Of The Groundwater Regime Of The South Fergana River Basins To Global Warming. N Y Sci J 2021;14(3):1-4]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 1. doi:10.7537/marsnys140321.01.

 

Key words: global warming, groundwater, groundwater level, fan, river basin, trend.

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2

Nutritional composition of Rhizopus oligosporus-treated rice (Oryza sativa) husk (RoTRH)

 

*Ogunbajo, Shakirudeen Adetokunbo.1 and Belewu, Moshood Adewale2

 

1.  Department of Animal Production, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State

2.  Department of Animal Production, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State

* khalifahshaq@gmail.com

 

Abstract: A study was carried out to determine the effect of fungal treatment of rice (Oryza sativa) husk on its nutrient content using Rhizopus oligosporus fungus. The rice husk was divided into two (2) treatments each of which was replicated thrice. One treatment was treated with R. oligosporus fungus using Solid State Fermentation (SSF) method while the other treatment was left untreated. The two treatments were analysed for proximate composition and mineral contents. Data collected was subjected to student T-test. The findings of the study revealed that there were variations between the untreated and treated rice husk. It was concluded that fungal treatment of rice husk using R. oligosporus improved its nutritional value thus making RoTRH a potential valuable feedstuff.

[Ogunbajo, Shakirudeen Adetokunbo. and Belewu, Moshood Adewale. Nutritional composition of Rhizopus oligosporus-treated rice (Oryza sativa) husk (RoTRH). N Y Sci J 2021;14(3):5-9]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 2. doi:10.7537/marsnys140321.02.

 

Keywords: Rhizopus oligosporus, water, nutrients, treatment.

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3

Scientific and practical basics of formation of geographical culture

 

Abdurakhmonov Botirjon Mirzamahmudovich

 

Department of Geography, Namangan state University, Uychi street 160136, Uzbekistan

Botu76@mail.ru

 

Abstract: During the years of independence, especially in recent years, serious attention has been paid to improving the environmental situation in our country. In particular, Presidential Decree No. PF-5863 "On the approval of the Concept of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the period up to 2030" was adopted. Decision No. PP-4477 "On Approval of the Strategy for the Transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a Green Economy for the Period of 2019-2030," Cabinet of Ministers Decision No. 841 on measures to implement national goals and targets for sustainable development until 2030, the implementation of which is directly related to the geographical culture of the individual.

[Abdurakhmonov Botirjon Mirzamahmudovich. Scientific and practical basics of formation of geographical culture. N Y Sci J 2021;14(3):10-13]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 3. doi:10.7537/marsnys140321.03.

 

Keywords: geographical education, formation of geographical culture of mankind, the Third Renaissance, way of harmonization of interaction, scientific metodic model, methodical model, criteria of determination of level of formation of geographical culture.

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4

Scientific basics for the formation of geographical culture in secondary schools in Uzbekistan

 

Abdurakhmonov Botirjon Mirzamahmudovich1

 

1. Department of Geography, Namangan state University, Uychi street 160136, Uzbekistan

Telephone: 998-231-7612; Email: Botu76@mail.ru

 

 

Abstract: President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev in his Address to the Oliy Majlis stressed: "The greatest wealth is mind and knowledge, the greatest inheritance is good upbringing, the greatest poverty is ignorance! Therefore, for all of us, obtaining modern knowledge, true education and a high culture should become a constant vital need ". Indeed, Uzbekistan is laying the foundation for a new renaissance ˗ the Third Renaissance. This foundation is laid in the school, since the threshold of the new Uzbekistan begins with the school. To this end, Presidential Decree No. PF-5712 "On the Approval of the Concept for the Development of the Public Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030" and Decree No. PF-6108 "On Measures for the Development of Education and Science in the New Period of Development of Uzbekistan" have been adopted.

[Abdurakhmonov Botirjon Mirzamahmudovich. Scientific basics for the formation of geographical culture in secondary schools in Uzbekistan. N Y Sci J 2021;14(3):14-17]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 4. doi:10.7537/marsnys140321.04.

 

Keywords: geographical education, formation of geographical culture of mankind, the Third Renaissance, way of harmonization of interaction, scientific metodic model, methodical model, criteria of determination of level of formation of geographical culture.

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5

Use Of Experience And Practical Methods In History Teaching Methods

 

Mirzahmedov Ismoiljon Karimjon ugli1, Boymirzayev Xurshidjon Karimjonovich2

 

1Department of Geography Namangan state University, Uychi street 160136, Uzbekistan,

2Department of History, Namangan State University, Uychi street 160136, Uzbekistan

mirzahmedovismoil@mail.ru

 

Abstract: Practical methods in the article are an effective method of understanding the relationship between historical sources and people, because they reflect the results of interest to students, and the use of practical methods and its pedagogical aspects shed light on a number of scientific and theoretical data.

[Mirzahmedov I, Boymirzayev X. Use Of Experience And Practical Methods In History Teaching Methods. N Y Sci J 2021;14(3):18-21]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 5. doi:10.7537/marsnys140321.05.

 

Keywords: education, professional skills, experimental field, archeological monument, collections, practical training, Kangli fortress, system of methods, practical style.

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6

Antibacterial activity of Vernonia amygdalina on post harvest organisms associated with cocoyam (Colocasia esculentus L) corms rot.

 

Ijato J. Y

 

Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science,

Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, P.M.B 5363, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

E-mail: considerureternity@gmail.com; GSM: 08067335124

 

Abstract: Cocoyam is a root crop that is produced in regions of the tropical or sub tropical developing countries. In certain countries like Ghana, cocoyam production is surplus but post harvest losses are high due to mechanical damage of corms during harvest which predisposes the corms to microbial attack in storage. Antibacterial activities of the test plant were determined using agar diffusion method. Five bacteria strains were isolated from rotten cocoyam corm viz: Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis. Cold aqueous extract of 20% of the test plant mostly inhibited Staphylococcus aureus (0.66) followed by Bacillus cereus (0.65). The list inhibited organisms being Pseudomonas aeruginosa (0.36) and Proteus mirabilis (0.38). Hot water extract (20%) of the test plant mostly inhibited Bacillus cereus (0.52) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (0.49). The results showed that higher concentrations of V. amygdalina extracts inhibited the growth of organisms more than lower concentrations. The use of plant based biocide against bacterial isolates proves efficacious as they are effective, affordable and are less harmful to man the environment.

[Ijato J. Y. Antibacterial activity of Vernonia amygdalina on post harvest organisms associated with cocoyam (Colocasia esculentus L) corms rot. N Y Sci J 2021;14(3):22-25]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 6. doi:10.7537/marsnys140321.06.

 

Keywords: Cocoyam, antibacterial, V. amygdalina

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7

Acute Effects of Manual Lung   Hyperinflation on Critically Ill Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury

 

Awny Fouad Rahmy 1; Khaled Hussein Mohammad2; Nagy Lowis Nassef1; Mostafa Ali Atia Ali1,3

 

1 Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular / Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University

2 Intensive Care Medicine Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

3Demonstrator of Physical Therapy, Badr University at Cairo, Egypt

Email: mostafa.aly@buc.edu.eg / mustafa.aliatia@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Background: Most of hospitalized patients with TBI are admitted to ICU. Respiratory physiotherapy is important in mechanically ventilated and intubated patients in ICU including patients with TBI. Manual hyperinflation is one of chest physical therapy procedures that frequently used in management of a mechanically ventilated patient. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the acute effects of Manual Hyperinflation technique on mechanically ventilated TBI patients. Subjects and Methods: Forty mechanically ventilated men patients with TBI had admitted to the national bank hospital-specialized medical centers ICU were randomly divided into two groups equal in number. All subjects in both groups were assessed through ABG analysis before and 15 min after treatment. Group A treated with traditional chest physical therapy program which include vibro-compression maneuver, positioning, vibration, percussion, and endotracheal suctioning. Group B treated with manual lung hyperinflation maneuver and traditional chest physical therapy program. Results: There was significant decrease in the PaCO2 post treatment in compare to pretreatment of both groups. In comparison between groups there was a significant decrease in the PaCO2 of group B compared with that of group A post treatment (p = 0.03). PaO2 and SaO2 there were significant increase post treatment in compare to pretreatment of both groups. In comparison between groups there was a significant increase in (PaO2, SaO2) of group B compared with that of group A post treatment (p = 0.02, p = 0.002) respectively. There was no significant change for other variables. Conclusion: Manual hyperinflation technique has significantly greater effect on increasing (PaO2, SaO2) and decreasing PaCO2 in mechanically ventilated TBI patients.

[Awny Fouad Rahmy; Khaled Hussein Mohammad; Nagy Lowis Nassef; Mostafa Ali Atia. Acute Effects of Manual Lung   Hyperinflation on Critically Ill Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury N Y Sci J 2021; 14(3):26-31]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork 7. doi:10.7537/marsnys140321.07.

 

Keywords: TBI- Manual hyperinflation.

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8

Karachi Is An Important Growth Pole Of Pakistan And Cpec: Recent Study Of Pakistan

 

DR Mohsin Rasheed

 

Zhenzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

contactmohsin2@gmail.com

 

Abstract: This study investigate the economic development in Pakistan with the help of growth poles theory. Karachi rank 7th biggest city, where people are willing to see major development such as economic and social. It has 27.5 million people and has a GDP over $164 billion and is the most populous and biggest growth pole, by the side of the major urban poles of Pakistan: Gwadar, Lahore, Islamabad and Peshawar. The budget of CPEC has increased from $46 billion to $64 billion after addition some energy and infrastructure projects. Major industrial import and export govern from Karachi sea routes, as china 60% oil is also governed by sea route. Karachi has become the symbol of innovation and increase the power in Pakistan after launching a China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project which is an essential part of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This article attempts to focus on the implication of Special Economic Zones (SEZSs) and growth poles in CPEC projects.

[Mohsin Rasheed. Karachi Is An Important Growth Pole Of Pakistan And Cpec: Recent Study Of Pakistan. N Y Sci J 2021;14(3):32-37]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork 8. doi:10.7537/marsnys140321.08.

 

Keywords: CPEC, SEZS, Growth pole, BRI, China, and Pakistan

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9

Eithical Leadership Association With Workplace Conflict Telecom Sector Of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

 

* Dr. Walied Askarzai, ** Dr. Yasir Khan, *** Zubir Khan

 

* Academies Australasia-Polytechnic, E-mail: w.askarzai@aapoly.edu.au

** Assistant Professor Abasyn University Peshawar, E-mail: yasirok62@yahoo.com

*** Ph.D Scholar University of Canberra, E-mail: zubairkhan1982@gmail.com

 

Abstract: This current paper is about the role of ethical leadership in conflict situations. Ethical leadership is specifically expected to develop efficiency of employee resolution and to improve employee ability in the workplace to handle conflict situations (i.e., relationship, task, and process conflict). This research was conducted on employees of telecom sector, as telecom sector is very volatile and all telecom prefer to use most effective strategies in better dealing, satisfying and committing employees. This research will really help the top level management in knowing the efficacy of its retention strategies worth. Data have been compiled using questionnaires previously used by other researchers. In the structure of this study, the likerd scale was used so for. This research used workplace place conflicts as dependent variable and the ethical leadership as independent variable. Reliability analysis conducted for the purpose of the reliability of the data. Thus the research achieved both of the hypotheses that the employee resolution efficacy has positively significant relation with work place conflicts. This research model supports a multi-source research of developing markets like Pakistan. These results extend and bring together existing conflict theory and ethical leadership.

[Walied Askarzai, Yasir Khan, Zubir Khan. Eithical Leadership Association With Workplace Conflict Telecom Sector Of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. N Y Sci J 2021;14(3):38-43]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork 9. doi:10.7537/marsnys140321.09.

 

Keywords: ethical leadership; resolution efficacy; relationship conflict; task conflict; process Conflict

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9

The manuscripts in this issue were presented as online first for peer-review, starting from March 1, 2021. 

 All comments are welcome: newyorksci@sciencepub.net.

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