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Diabetes
Definition: Diabetes is a disorder in the body's ability to use blood sugar (glucose), depending on insulin defection.
Symptoms: High blood sugar levels result in the following symptoms of diabetes:
- Excessive urination.
- Increased thirst or hunger .
- Slow-to-heal infections, especially in the feet.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Excessive fatigue.
- Itching.
- Blurred vision.
- Nausea and/or abdominal pain.
- Acetone-like breath (similar to the smell of nail polish remover).
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
Diagnoses: A quick, simple blood test or urinalysis can check for diabetes.
Prevention:
- Maintaining a balanced diet low in fats and oils, low in sweets, and high in fiber.
- Eating regular meals and light snacks.
- Lowering cholesterol levels.
- Maintaining proper weight to avoid obesity.
- Engaging in regular exercise, which lowers blood sugar levels and helps the body to use insulin.