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Science Journal

 

Academia Arena

(Academ Arena)

学术争鸣

ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online), doi:10.7537, Monthly

Volume 12 - Number 1 (Cumulated No. 127), January 25, 2020

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf)Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers

 

The following manuscripts are eer-review, starting from December 3, 2019. All comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net

You can use the mepresented as online first for pssage in end of the article abstract to cite it.

For Microsoft Document (doc file): After you open the "Full Text" for each article, change the last 3 characters of the web address from .pdf to .doc (or docx)

Welcome to send your manuscript(s) to: editor@sciencepub.net.

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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

Full Text

No.

1

Technical Innovation on the Applications of a Three Phase Manual Changeover Device

 

Samuel Llewellyn Davies, Samuel Olusegun Alase

 

Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology, School of Engineering Technology, Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

alaseolusegun4@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The application that is technically innovated from a three phase electrical knives change over switch was achieved electrical technical understanding of the device and the knowledge of connectivity. Two electrical sources are involved, the mains and the generator supply. The manual switching part of the generator was made use of by extending the cables meant for the switch. Three main ends of terminals are now involved, two wires from the generator switch, three wires from the generator output and three wires from the mains output. Interconnectivity of these terminals were put in place so that the manual switching, power supply from the mains and power supply from the generator were done to effect the functions, which are to put off the working generator as soon as the power is changed over. This set up has only saved the stress of going round to put off working generator.

[Davies, S. L. and Alase, S. O. Technical Innovation on the Applications of a Three Phase Manual Changeover Device. Academ Arena 2020;12(1):1-9]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120120.01.

 

Key words: Mains, Terminals, interconnectivity, knives, innovation, switch and technical

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1

2

Crank-Nicolson Analysis of Black-Scholes Partial Differential Equation for Stock Market Prices

 

1Amadi, I. U., 2Azor, P. A. and 3Chims, B. E.

 

1Department of Mathematics/Statistics, School of Science and Technology, Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, P. M.B. 5936, Rumuola, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.

2Department of Biostatistics, Bayelsa State College of Health Technology, Nigeria.

3Department of Statistics, Ken-Saro Wiwa Polytechnic, P. M. B. 20, Bori, Rivers State, Nigeria.

amadiuchennainno@gmail.com

 

Abstract: This paper presents a partial differential equation that determines Put option prices using both analytic formula and Crank-Nicolson numerical solutions for different stock prices. The deviation values were derived from Black-Scholes analytical solutions, placing certain criteria using three standard statistical tools as a measure for pricing effects. Results obtained revealed when options are overpriced, underpriced as well as no-mispricing which is in line with hypothetical predictions and important improvement over earlier efforts. In the same setting, Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) was used to verify the distributions of Black-Scholes (BS) and Crank-Nicolson (CN). In addition, the initial stock prices of no-mispricing were compared with others and results obtained indicated that initial stock price of forty (40) were the most significant and excellent stock price for Put options. This paper presented here has deep connotation for future studies of Put options. Consequently, our novel research contribution is unique and is strongly recommended for use in this area of mathematical finance.

[Amadi, I. U., Azor, P. A. and Chims, B. E. Crank-Nicolson Analysis of Black-Scholes Partial Differential Equation for Stock Market Prices. Academ Arena 2020;12(1):10-22]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120120.02.

 

Key words: Crank-Nicolson, Put Option, Mispricing, Pricing effects, Bias and Modeling.

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2

3

D.H. Lawrence: A Study Of The Novels (The Plumed Serpent)

 

*Dr. Naresh Kumar and **Mom Akram

 

*Associate Professor, Department of English, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of English, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail: akramkhan48646@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The Plumed Serpent is a product of the author’s long-standing fascination for the American continent. It has its place in Lawrence’s ongoing quest for fullness in life: “I believe in America one can catch up some kind of emotional impetus from the aboriginal Indian and from the aboriginal air and land, that will carry one over this crisis of the world’s soul depression, into a new epoch.” Though, at times, he revolted against the Indian and later came to see the “hero” as “obsolete”, till some time after writing the novel, Lawrence considered The Plumed Serpent his “chief novel so far” which lay “nearer” his “heart than any other work” of his.11 The shortcomings pointed out by critics and Lawrence’s own moments of repudiation for the American continent, the “acceptance-rejection ambivalence”12 should not prevent one from seeing that the attempt, as ever, is to offer clues for better, healthy living, to take life to altogether more vivid circles of being.

[Kumar, N. and Akram, M. D.H. Lawrence: A Study Of The Novels (The Plumed Serpent). Academ Arena 2020;12(1):23-29]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120120.03.

 

Keywords: Lawrence, Novels, Plumed serpent

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3

4

Review Of Literature Related To Enlightened Humanitism In The Selected Novels Of Rabindranath Tagore

*Dr. Naresh Kumar and ** Srijan Joseph Gomes

 

*Associate Professor, Department of English, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of English, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

ajayindorakuk@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: Review of Literature entitled on the topic “ENLIGHTENED HUMANISM IN THE SELECTED NOVELS OF RABINDRANATH TAGORE” explained views of various researches and authors about Nationalism among the Novels of Rabindernath Tagore, Psychological Feeling of Novels of Rabindernath Tagore, Love hate relationship with Novels of Rabindernath Tagore, Problems of racial and cultural differences in Novels of Rabindernath Tagore, Reciprocal effect on each other (Native And Other), Respect for Indian Culture as reflected in the works of Tagore and Maintenance of Indianness Abroad.

[Naresh, K. and Gomes, S.J. Review Of Literature Related To Enlightened Humanitism In The Selected Novels Of Rabindranath Tagore. Academ Arena 2020;12(1):30-34]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120120.04.

 

Keywords: Literature, Humanitism, Rabindernath Tagore, Novels.

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5

The Impact Of Knnya Gurukula On Women Education In Haryana (India)

 

Mrs. Sumita

 

*Associate Professor, Department of History, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of History, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail: ajayindorakuk@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: After the split of Arya Samaj, the first Gurukula was established in 1902 at Hardwar. After some time, the Gurukula movement soon grew very popular in the Haryana and a number of other such institutions came to be established in different parts of Haryana in the first half of the 20th century. In 1909 a branch of the Gurukula was founded at Multan. Education imparted here was upto the school level only. The colonial government did not care much for providing educational facilities to the people of Haryana until 1880's. There were various reasons for this

[Mrs. Sumita. The Impact Of Knnya Gurukula On Women Education In Haryana (India). Academ Arena 2020;12(1):35-38]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120120.05.

 

Keywords: Kanya, Gurukul, Haryana, India

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6

从文小刚声子模型类比研究引力子----四川宽窄科学研究之16

 

叶眺新

 

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

 

Abstract摘要:文小刚教授的书虽不是为了抛出“引力子”和引力场的“一元多体”,但他却提供了比希格斯提出“希格斯玻色子场”与引力场起源有关更多联系超引力的数学。如书中第3章第3.3.4节《波也是粒子》和第3.3.5节《超流体的玩具宇宙》,短短不足4000字却意味深长,可以再写出一本《量子多体理论----从声子起源到引力子、光子和电子起源》,直至研制出“量子引力信息隐形传输智能手机”。因为他统一了从无到有的时空一元多体与数学上的0、实数(正、负实数)、虚数(正、负虚数)等的应对。

[叶眺新. 从文小刚声子模型类比研究引力子----四川宽窄科学研究之16. Academ Arena 2020;12(1):39-71]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120120.06.

 

Keywords 关键词:声子 引力子 源点 汇点 一元多体 似是而非

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6

7

Investigating the social situation and the history of Poshtkuh governors in the Qajar period

 

Ebrahim Yaghobi

 

Professor of Farhanghian and Bakhtar University, Ilam, Iran, and PhD student of Yerevan State University, Armenia

Mobile: +989188430013; Yaghobi6@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: Valian family possessed a pedigree which is subject of debate because of its content and author. The name of Mohammad Jafar ibn Mohammad Ali Nasabeh appears At the bottom of pedigree. He was a genealogist of Qajar Era. The preparation date of this pedigree was written on the bottom as 1245 AH. It was during Hassan Khan reign who was Vali at the time till 1255 AH. Hussein Khan had ruled Poshtkooh for 30 years when pedigree was prepared. Mohammad Jafar Nasabeh noted on the pedigree that the original one was in the verge of destruction when he wrote the new one. The present research titled the history of Vali in west of Iran, investigated social and economic structure of Vali period and also their background and history. The research method in the present study is descriptive and data were collected by librarian method. The data of the present research were extracted from valuabe surces such as books, papers, Internet and so on. The findings of the present research indicated that The government of Lorestan satraps was continuous to early of Qajar government. Fathalishah Qajar after fixing his government in the country, appointed his son Mohammad Ali as satrap of western areas of Iran. During 1908, the son of Gholamreza Khan, Yadollah Khan was confirmed by king. During first regimen of Pahlavi (1907), Aligholi Khan the son of Gholam reza Khan that was satrap of Postkooh, after escaping of his father went to Baghdad and made a riot against Rezah Shah that was removed by Razmara.

[Ebrahim Yaghobi. Investigating the social situation and the history of Poshtkuh governors in the Qajar period. Academ Arena 2020;12(1):72-81]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120120.07.

 

Keywords: Vali, west area of Iran, Qajar, Pahlavi

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8

Effect of Tramp Shipping on Container Terminal Performance of Apapa and Onne Ports in Nigeria

 

Odiegwu, Chinwendu Laurentia

 

M.Sc. (Shipping Management) Scholar, Maritime Studies, Faculty of Management Sciences, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Email: codiegwu2009@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: This study examined the effect of tramp shipping on container terminal performance of Apapa and Onne ports, Nigeria. Tramp shipping served as the independent variable or predictor variable. Also, container terminal performance served as the key dependent variable or criterion variable under which the measures such as cargo throughputs and vessel turnaround time have been appraised. The population of the study consisted of the staff in the two ports (Apapa,636 and Onne, 277), that is 913 staff and the study sampled 279 respondents out of which 222 of them were found useful and valid for the study analysis. The study collected data with the help of a structured questionnaire. The study used Pearson Products Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) to test the hypotheses with the aid of SPSS 22.0. The reliability of the research instrument was tested using the Cronbach alpha to ascertain the reliability of the instrument. The study found that tramp is a veritable platform for effective shipping operations. Conclusively tramp shipping has a positive and significant relationship with cargo throughputs of Apapa and Onne Ports and tram shipping has a positive and significant relationship with vessel turnaround time of Apapa and Onne Ports. Therefore, the study recommends that port operators’ performance should be appraised constantly in order to ensure that the maritime sector is positioned to achieve the stakeholders’ objectives in Nigerian ports.

[Odiegwu, Chinwendu Laurentia. Effect of Tramp Shipping on Container Terminal Performance of Apapa and Onne Ports in Nigeria. Academ Arena 2020;12(1):82-100]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8. doi:10.7537/marsaaj120120.08.

 

Keywords: Tramp Shipping, Container Terminal Performance, Cargo Throughputs, Vessel Turnaround Time

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8

The articles in this issue are presented as online first for peer-review starting from December 3, 2019.

All comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net

For back issues of the Academia Arena, click here.

Emails: editor@sciencepub.net; sciencepub@gmail.com

Website: http://www.sciencepub.net/academia  

Publication ethics and malpractice statement

doi prefix: 10.7537

Global Impact Factor: 0.324 (2012); 0.454 (2013); 0.565 (2014); 0.676 (2015)

InfoBase Index IBI Factor: 4.79 (2015)

IF A2016: 2.15

Journal Index I2OR

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