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Ecocritical Prospective in Poetry

Bhupinder  Kaur

W.no 10,H.no 327, Gurdiyal Singh colony, Indri Karnal-132041 (Haryana)

Email-jagnoor9253471593.JS@gmail.com

Abstract: Ecocriticism has been a significant field of study since the last decade of the twentieth century. The chief focus of ecocriticism is the relationship man shares with nature. With the increasing crisis in ecology, it becomes important to study human-nature relationships more closely. It is known to all that the nineteenth century English romantic poets gave utmost importance on nature and have explored various shades of nature in their poetry. Among the nineteenth century romantics, William Wordsworth has explored nature in a more interesting way and has considered it as a separate entity. This paper is an attempt to study a few selected poems of William Wordsworth from an ecocritical perspective. A green literary text or an eco-poem is the wisdom of understanding human through nature. Green discourse is the need of the hour. Environmental chaos has given birth to the reinvention of glorified nature. Its purpose is to bring human beings from their insensitiveness towards nature. As a critical stance, it has one foot in literature and the other on land; as a theoretical discourse it negotiates between human and non-human. It aims to explore the environmental dimensions of literature. Although literature has dealt with environmental concerns since antiquity, it has never been has explored with such urgency as it is done today. The paper seeks to explore select poems in Indian English literature from an eco-critical perspective. Although there has been many poems in Indian English literature which deals explicitly with the nature, the attitude towards nature in those poems were that of pastoral impulse, an aesthetic appreciation of nature or a philosophical and mystical attitude towards nature. This paper makes an eco-critical analysis of select Indian English poems to give vent to eco terrorism and the general deterioration of the earth’s environment.

[Bhupinder  Kaur. Ecocritical Prospective in Poetry. Researcher 2024;16(9):1-3]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 01. doi:10.7537/marsrsj160924.01

 Keywords: ecocriticism; ecology; romantic poetry; nature; human

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Review On Trypanocidal Drugs Resistance In Bovine And Its Management

Eyachew Ayana

Bahirdar Animal Health Investigation And Diagnostic Laboratory, P.O. Box 70, Bahirdar, Ethiopia

eyuelayana83@gmail.com

Abstract: Livestock are of enormous importance in Africa, economically for nutritional and agricultural purposes as well as socially. But trypanosomosis is a major constraint to livestock production in sub Saharan Africa. The distribution of the disease is influenced by the existence of tsetse and other biting flies. Tsetse transmitted trypanosomosis is encountered in many parts of Africa including Ethiopia. In those tsetse’s infested African countries trypanocidal drugs (isometamidium chloride, homidium salt and diaminazene aceturate) remain the principal means of animal trypanosomosis control. However, there is a growing problem that their future effectiveness may be severely reduced by widespread drug resistance, because it is very unlikely that new trypanocidal drugs will be released in to the market in the near future. So it is essential to maintain the efficacy of currently available drugs. To make this real it is important knowing the mechanisms of drug resistance, make proper detection of drug resistance by testing in ruminants, in mice, in vitro and molecular tests, and followed by the right methods to delay the development of drug resistance like use of the correct dose, changing of drugs, sanative pair treatment, increased dosage and repeative treatment, avoid the use of quinapyramine. If once trypanocidal drug resistance appear allowing integrated control measures such as reducing vector numbers to reduce the number of drug treatment will be important.

[Eyachew Ayana. Review On Trypanocidal Drugs Resistance In Bovine And Its Management. Researcher 2024;16(9):4-19]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 02. doi:10.7537/marsrsj160924.02

Keywords: Trypanosomosis, Isometamidium chloride, Diaminazene aceturate, Homidium salts, Drug resistance

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What will the weather conditions be like in 2024 ? and Indo-China Monsoon Time Scale

Gangadhar

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email:  gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract:  There are many mysteries and unsolved issues in the monsoonal climate and Weather systems that cannot explain and solve. I proposed and designed the Basics of Monsoon Time Scales for all world global, regional, local monsoon systems along with countries for unraveling the mysteries of climate, weather, monsoons; studying the characteristics of mechanism of climate, weather and monsoons and exercising the benefits of mankind and development of monsoonal climate and weather sciences.  Based on the available data analysis of the Monsoon Time Scale when observing and examining the monsoonal track carefully since last 1880, we can note that- By 1880, the monsoonal track at peak and caused heavy rains and floods. Between 1900-1930, it was traveled in the low position and caused droughts and famines, Again 1930-85, it was traveling in the upper position and caused heavy rains and floods. Again 1985-2010, it was traveled in the lower position and caused droughts and famines. At present, the monsoonal track has been traveling upwards since 2010. Based on this monsoonal track observations of past, it is estimated that there will be climate changes in the coming years "i.e" heavy rains and floods will occur until around 2075 and droughts and famines will occur until 2150 all over the world countries.  Through the establishment of Monsoon Time Scales, we can know the future consequences of the climate changes. Plans can be made accordingly. So, scientists can establish the Monsoon Time Scale and predict what is going to happen in the monsoonal climate in the coming years roughly. I call on the world scientists to establish the Indo-China Monsoon Time Scale following the Basics of Monsoon Time Scales outlined below, based on the India Monsoon Time Scale which is successfully proved out in practice which can help to study the past, present and future conditions of the Indo-China monsoon.       

[Gangadhar. What will the weather conditions be like in 2024 ? and Indo-China Monsoon Time Scale. Researcher 2024;16(9):20-59]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 03. doi:10.7537/marsrsj160924.03

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