Science Journal

 

Researcher
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ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly
Volume 15 - Issue 10 (Cumulated No. 172), October 25, 2023

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf), Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers, Researcher1510

 
The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from October 2, 2023. 
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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

Full Text

No.

1

APPLICATIONS OF DINESH VERMA TRANSFORM BEAM UNIFORMLY LOADED, ONE END FIXED AND THE SECOND END SUBJECTED TO TENSILE FORCE

 

Dr. Dinesh Verma ( Professor)

Department of Mathematics, NIILM University, Kaithal, Haryana (India)

drdinesh.maths@gmail.com

                  Dr. Rakesh Kumar Verma (Associate Professor & Head)

Department of Applied Sciences

Yogananda College of Engineering & technology, Jammu, J&K (India)

 

ABSTRACT: The Laplace transform method is typically used to solve differential equations. The work investigates Dinesh Verma Transform differential equations. Dinesh Verma transformation makes it easier to solve the differential problem in engineering application and make differential equations simple to solve The goal of the paper is to demonstrate how Dinesh Verma transform may be used to analyze differential equations.

[Dr. Dinesh Verma. Dr. Rakesh Kumar Verma. APPLICATIONS OF DINESH VERMA TRANSFORM BEAM UNIFORMLY LOADED, ONE END FIXED AND THE SECOND END SUBJECTED TO TENSILE FORCE. Researcher 2023;15(10):1-4]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 01. doi:10.7537/marsrsj151023.01.

 

Keywords: Dinesh Verma Transform, differential equations.

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2

The Most Important Aspects Of Pedagogical Technology And Creativity For The Professional Growth Of Teachers

 

Boymirzaev Khurshidjon Karimjanovich

 

Namangan state university

Senior teacher of the Department of History, PhD, Namangan, Uzbekistan

E-mail. boymirzayevhurshidjon@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The article discusses the essence of pedagogical technologies aimed at the professional growth of teachers, features of creative pedagogy and achievements in science, creative pedagogue, creative student. After all, in creative pedagogy classes, we can cite the following as the main factors that shape students' creative thinking and worldview: interactive educational methods, ICT tools, use of new forms and methods of teaching, trainings that shape creative thinking, pedagogical technologies.

[Boymirzaev Kh. The Most Important Aspects Of Pedagogical Technology And Creativity For The Professional Growth Of Teachers. Researcher 2023;15(10):5-8]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 02.doi:10.7537/marsrsj151023.02.

 

Key words: Teacher, profession, pedagogical technology, information and communication, interactive methods, educational model, education, creativity, creative pedagogue, creativity, modern pedagogical technologies, interactive educational technologies, creative death student

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3

Prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis in Kombolcha Industrial Abattoir

 

Kindalem Bayew (Dr.)

 

Animal Health Department Head in Janamora Wereda Livestock Office.

Janamora, Ethiopia.

Email: kindalembayew@gmail.com

 

Abstract: A cross sectional study on bovine tuberculosis (BTB) was conducted to determine its prevalence in cattle in Kombolcha industrial abattoir in the period from September, 2018 to January 2019. Routine and detailed meat inspection methods were used to detect lesions. A total of 720 cattle were inspected; their body condition scores and ages were recorded before slaughtering. Of the total animals, 5.83% (42/720) had lesions of tuberculosis. Out of these, routine abattoir inspection detected only 0.28% (2/720) with visible lesions and there was poor agreement (kappa=0.09) between routine and detailed inspection methods. The proportion of lesions found in the lung and associated lymph nodes, head, mesenteric and hepatic lymph nodes were 69.78, 18.75, 9.38 and 2.08%, respectively. The prevalence of the disease was significantly (P < 0.05) varying with body condition scores but it didn’t significantly (P > 0.05) vary with age groups of the animals. This study demonstrated the prevalence of BTB in cattle slaughtered in Kombolcha industrial abattoir and low sensitivity of routine abattoir inspection. So the carcass must be examined well to reduce the chance of messing lesions of tuberculosis.

[Kindalem Bayew. Prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis in Kombolcha Industrial Abattoir. Researcher 2023;15(10):9-14]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 03. doi:10.7537/marsrsj151023.03.

 

Key words:Kombolcha, Cattle, Bovine Tuberculosis, Meat Inspection, Prevalence

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4

AUTOMATED DETERMINATION OF A BEHAVIORAL PERSONALITY TYPE USING THE DISC METHOD: COMPARATIVE RESEARCH OF PROGRAMS AND CHATBOTS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

 

Vasily Kashkin, PhD, Associate Professor of the American University of Phnom Penh

 

Valeriya Paliy, BS, Masters student of the Rostov State University of Economics

 

Abstract. The article presents the results of the comparative research and testing of programs and chatbots based on artificial intelligence in order to determine the type of client's personality using the DISC method. As part of the study, a preliminary selection of text analytics programs with psychometric analysis functions, as well as available chat bots, was carried out. A literature review on this topic is presented. As a result of the study, it was possible to identify programs that are able to determine the type of a person's personality and evaluate their comparative effectiveness.

[Vasily Kashkin,Valeriya Paliy, BS. PhD. AUTOMATED DETERMINATION OF A BEHAVIORAL PERSONALITY TYPE USING THE DISC METHOD: COMPARATIVE RESEARCH OF PROGRAMS AND CHATBOTS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. Researcher 2023;15(10):15-22]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 04. doi:10.7537/marsrsj151023.04.

 

Keywords: personality type, DISC, artificial intelligence, text analysis, chatbot, personalized marketing.

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5

The Design Expression and Cognition of  “Chinese Style” in Contemporary Western Fashion 1951-2023

 

DENG Tianyuan

 

Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Zhejiang Hangzhou, 310018, China

 

Abstract: Since the middle of the twentieth century, China's economy has been booming and the market potential behind it has been limitless. With the improvement of national power,  “Chinese Style” has become a prevailing trend in the Western fashion field. Western designers reinterpreted Chinese style with their enthusiasm  for oriental aesthetics and their desire for consumers. This paper summarizes and sorts out Western high-fashion apparel brands’ collections with  Chinese style as the theme, and takes Western perspectives as the starting point to explore their design elements, artistic expression forms and current development status of culture appreciation and appropriation of Chinese elements. Explore the ideological cognitive path and paradigm of Chinese image in the West from the design expression; From the collective unconscious in the perspective of social psychology and art, this paper explores the root cause for Western fashion to stereotyping Chinese style and to reflect on it for inspiration, which is of great significance to promote the positive dissemination and shaping of traditional national cultural costumes in the international community.

[DENG Tianyuan. The Design Expression and Cognition of  “Chinese Style” in Contemporary Western Fashion 1951-2023. Researcher 2023;15(10):23-32]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 05.doi:10.7537/marsrsj151023.05.

 

Keywords: Western fashion; Chinese Style; culture appreciation; appropriation; design expression; collective unconscious

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6

Prevalence of tick infestation of Bovine in Janamora Wereda

 

By Dr. Kindalem Bayew

 

Animal Health Department Head in Janamora Wereda Livestock Development Office

Gondar, Ethiopia

kindalembayew@gmail.com

 

ABSTRACTA cross- sectional study was conducted from January to October, 2018 in Janamora Wereda with the objective of determining the prevalence of ticks and assessing the level of infestation by considering different risk factors such as breed, sex, age, body condition scores, management system and the origin of the animals. Adult ticks were randomly collected from 384 local 109(48.44%) and cross 83(52.20%) breed cattle. Out of the total 384 cattle examined, 192/384(50%) were found to be infested by tick of different genera. From the total ticks collected, Amblyomma, Rhipicephalus, Hyalomma and Boophilus were accounted 56.77%, 23.96%, 11.46% and 7.81% respectively. The risk factors breed such as local 109 (48.44%), and cross 83(52.20%) (p=0.744, χ2=1.955), sex such as female 83(50.92) and male 109(49.93) were (p= 0.674, χ2= 2.339,  and the origin of animals such as Deresgie 36 (50%), Wasel 42 (53.16%), Atgeba 24 (47.06%), Derona 63 (47.73%), and Enchet Kab 27 (54%) were (p=0.686, χ2= 2.823) of cattle did not show any statistical significant difference in the infestation rate though there was statistical significant difference in the infestation rate with the body condition score of poor 101(64.74%), medium 45 (46.39%), and good conditioned 46 (35.11%) were (p= 0.000,  χ2= 29.387), management such as extensive 82 (65.68%), semi intensive 63 (43.92% and intensive 47 (41.72) were (p= 0.006, χ2= 21.631), and age such as young 83 (47.98%), and adult 109 (51.66%) were (p= 0.045, χ2= 9.742) of the animals.

[By Dr. Kindalem Bayew.Prevalence of tick infestation of Bovine in Janamora Wereda. Researcher 2023;15(10):33-38]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 06.doi:10.7537/marsrsj151023.06.

 

Keywords: Cattle, tick, Janamora

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7

New pattern of red gene inheritance under the background of Chinese modernization

 

XIE Qi 1, FAN Xueqiao 2

 

(1. Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Harbin;

2. Irkutsk State Technical University, Russia)

 

Abstract: The great and brilliant achievements made by the CPC in its 100 years of development have benefited from the red genes that have not faded, have not deteriorated and have been passed on from generation to generation. Standing on a new historical starting point, the 20th CPC National Congress put forward the concept of Chinese-style modernization and development for the second hundred years of struggle, and made new deployment requirements for China's future development in the medium and long term. In this realistic background, the inheritance of red genes is facing the multiple pulls of the changes in the international situation, the characteristics of the Chinese modernization development and the development of digital and intellectual technologies in terms of demand, and the expansion of the mobile self-media, the cultural industry and the education platform in terms of channels. In terms of channels, it faces the expansion of mobile media, cultural industry and educational platforms, in terms of environment, it faces the influence of cyberspace, digital technology and humanistic environment, and in terms of targets, it faces the changes of youth groups, returnee groups and various groups. There is an urgent need to study in depth the new pattern of changes in the inheritance of the red gene, so as to continuously inject the red blood into Chinese modernization and development.

[XIE Qi, FAN Xueqiao. New pattern of red gene inheritance under the background of Chinese modernization. Researcher 2023;15(10):39-42]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 07.doi:10.7537/marsrsj151023.07.

 

Keywords: Chinese Modernization, Red Gene, New Patterns

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7

8

Terpane Characterization of Crude Oils from Niger Delta, Nigeria: A Geochemical Appraisal

 

Mark Obinna Onyema*, Michael Junior Ajie

 

Petroleum and Environmental Geochemistry Research Group, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

onyemark@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: The geochemistry of crude oils from the Niger Delta, Nigeria, were evaluated using the characterization of C19 to C35 terpanes. Analyses of two representative crude oils from Western and Central Niger Delta showed abundances of C19 to C29 tricyclic terpanes constituted 12.09% and 29.74%, C24 tetracyclic terpane 0.31% and 0.15% and C27 to C35 pentacyclic terpanes 87.61% and 70.12%, respectively. Diagnostic ratios of terpanes indicate relatively low abundances of C23, C28 and C29 tricyclic terpanes, low abundances of homohopanes, a significantly high abundance of oleanane and suggested that the Niger Delta crude oils were derived from terrestrial organic matter source rocks deposited in an oxic environment during the Tertiary period. Multivariate oil-oil correlation plot showed the Western and Central Niger Delta crude oils are not distinct, but moderately related (genetically). However, diagnostic ratios of C24 tetracyclic terpane, which was high and moderate; gammacerane, which was low and high, revealed crude oils from Western Niger Delta were derived from predominantly terrestrial source and crude oils from Central Niger Delta were derived from terrestrial source with input from marine organic matter, respectively. Tricyclic terpanes/hopanes and isomerization ratios of C32 homohopanes indicated that the Niger Delta crude oils were generated at high maturity, at top of the oil generation window.

[Onyema MO, Ajie MJ. Terpane Characterization of Crude Oils from Niger Delta, Nigeria: A Geochemical Appraisal. Researcher 2023;15(10):43-51]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 08.doi:10.7537/marsrsj151023.08.

 

Keywords: Geochemistry, terpane, correlation, Niger Delta, gammacerane, abundance, crude oil

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9

Evaluation of De-Desertification Alternatives by shannon entropy method and ORESTE model

 

Mohammad Hassan Sadeghravesh1, Hassan Khosravi2*, Azam Abolhasani3

 

1.  Assistance Professor, Department of Environment, College of Agriculture, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran

2. Assistance Professor, Department of Arid and Mountainous Region Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3. M. Sc Expert, Natural Resources Engineering - Living with the desert – University of Tehran

* Correspondence to: H. Khosravi (hakhosravi@ut.ac.ir)

Natioal institute of Hidrology

 

Abstarct: Desertification is defined as land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid that happens as a result of various factors including climatic variations and human activities. Despite the serious environmental, social and economic impact of desertification phenomenon, few studies have been done in providing optimal alternatives. This paper tries to provide systematic and optimal alternatives in a group decision-making model. At first in the framework of Multiple Attribute Decision-making (MADM), indices preference was determined using shannon entropy, then alternatives priority was evaluated by ORESTE model. The results showed that alternative of vegetation cover development and reclamation (A23) with general rating of = 46.5 is the most important alternative in de-desertification prosess in the study area, and alternatives of prevention of unsuitable land use changes (A18) and Livestock grazing Control (A20) were in the next priority with general rating of 53.5 and 69, respectively. Therefore, it is suggested that the obtained results and ranking should be considered in projects of controlling and reducing the effects of desertification and rehabilitatyion of degraded lands plans.

[Mohammad Hassan Sadeghravesh, Hassan Khosravi, Azam Abolhasani. Evaluation of De-Desertification Alternatives by shannon entropy method and ORESTE model. Researcher 2023;15(10):52-63]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 09. doi:10.7537/marsrsj151023.09.

 

Keywords: De-Desertification, Shannon Entropy, Preference Ranking Organization Method, ORESTE, Pirewise comparison

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9

The manuscripts in this issue were presented as online first for peer-review starting from October 2, 2023. 

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IF A2016: 2.81

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