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 Cleavage site analysis of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Isolates from Egypt.

¹Maha, A.N. Gamal,²Eman M. S. El-Nagar and ¹Soliman, Y.A.

¹Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics (CLEVB), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo.

²Veterinary serum and vaccine research institute (VSVRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo.

(dryousefadel@gmail.com )

Abstract: Avian influenza virus A (AIV) is found in most instances in birds, and rarely in humans. Sporadic confirmed cases of human infection have been reported since 1997 by H5N1 subtype. In the current study, a highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype H5N1 was isolated from infected birds and confirmed by PCR and sequencing. Sequence analysis revealed some degree of heterogeneity between different isolates in different years. The poly-basic amino acid sequence of the isolated virus was similar to the highly pathogenic strains of H5N1 (PQ↓ (G/R) EKRRKKR↓GLF) with some strains having differences in the (G>R) a singleamino acid within the cleavage site motif. The deduced amino acid sequence analysis of the isolated 9 strains of HPAI(H5N1 subtype) revealed a high degree of homology.

[Maha, A.N. Gamal, Eman M. S. El-Nagar and  Soliman, Y.A. Cleavage site analysis of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Isolates from Egypt.. Researcher 2023;15(9):1-11] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 01.doi:10.7537/marsrsj150923.01.

Keywords: avian influenza; Hemagglutinin gene; highly pathogenic; cleavage site; sequencing

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Study on the Review of Literature on E- Commerce

*NAGALAMBIKA DEVI and **Dr. RAJPAL SINGH

*Research Scholar, Department of Management, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

**Associate Professor, Department of Management, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail- @puttipatil34683gmail.com

Abstract: Some preliminary works on e-business and banking have been made through using data analysis. This literature review was also conducted to help put the research methodology in a better conceptual framework. In this regard the review focused on: the evolution and definition of e-business; processes of e-business adoption; benefits, barriers and challenges to e-business adoption. E-Business probably began with electronic data interchange in the 1960s  (Zwass, 1996). However, (Melao, 2008) suggests that it was only in the 1990s, primarily via the Internet, that e-Business has emerged as a core feature of many organizations. In his opinion, the hope was that e-Business would revolutionize the ways in which organizations interact with customers, employees, suppliers and partners. Some saw e- Business as part of a recipe to stay competitive in the global economy.

[NAGALAMBIKA DEVI and Dr. R AJPAL SINGH. Study on the Review of Literature on E-Commerce. Researcher 2023;15(9):12-16] ISSN 1553-9865(print); ISSN 2163-8950(online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 02. doi:10.7537/marsrsj150923.02.

Keywords: E‐ Commerce, Business, Globalization, Review of Literature

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MANAGEMENT OF WHITE MANGO SCALE (Aulacaspis tubercularis) IN ASSOSA DISTRICT, BENISHANGUL GUMUZ REGION, WESTERN ETHIOPIA

¹Bizuayehu Jemaneh*, ²Merkuz Abera and ²Adane Tesfaye

¹Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State, Agricultural and Natural Resource Bureau, Assosa, Ethiopia

² College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. *Corresponding author email. jbizuayehu@gmail.com

Abstract: The research was initiated to develop a strategy for the management of white mango scale (Aulacaspis tubercularis). Field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Imidacloprid 20SL, Dimethoate 40%EC, White oil extract, Pruning, Imidacloprid 20SL + Pruning, Dimethoate 40%EC + Pruning and White oil extract + Pruning against white mango scale insect. The experiments were arranged in Randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicates that all the treatments significantly (p<0.05) reduced infestation of white mango scale and gave higher yield over the control. Imidacloprid 20 SL + pruning treatment was the most significantly effective which also provide a promising alternative cost to producers against white mango scale insect pest than other treatments. Further study on other management tactics which are compatible with cultural practices and reduced dose of insecticide as a part of integrated pest management strategy is mandatory.

[Bizuayehu Jemaneh, Merkuz Abera and  Adane Tesfaye.MANAGEMENT OF WHITE MANGO SCALE (Aulacaspis tubercularis) IN ASSOSA DISTRICT, BENISHANGUL GUMUZ REGION, WESTERN ETHIOPIA.   Researcher2023;15(9):17-33]ISSN1553-9865(print);ISSN2163-8950(online)http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.   03.doi:10.7537/marsrsj150923.03.

Keywords: Dimethoate, Imidaclopride, Integrated Pest Management, Pruning, White mango scale

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A New Explanation of the Mechanism of Korean room temperature and ambientpressure superconducting materials

---- Biological superconducting mechanism links the first room temperature and ambient pressure superconductivity

Dekui Wang¹，Binggong Chang²

1. Mianyang Daily, Sichuan, China

2. SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Abstract: A team of Korean researchers say they have discovered the world's first room-temperature superconductivity, a mechanism of room-temperature Tc discussed in terms of the one-dimensional BR-BCS theory. What is the most basic principle of "superconductivity" here? The famous "BCS theory" is a theory of the basic principle of "superconductivity", but it is based on the principle of electron pair theory (BCS is the pair of electrons with spin reversed parallel pairing), is there a more basic principle that includes it?

[SAAHIL MEHMOOD and  Dr. SHIVARTI GAUTAM. Review of Literature on Factor Affecting Avian Biodiversity.  Am Sci 2023;19(9):13-35]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  04.doi:  10.7537/marsjas190923.04.

Keywords: superconductors, room temperature ambient pressure, electron pairs, BCS theory, hexagonal structure

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An Experiential Study of an Immersive Virtual Reality Mental Relaxation Game

YU Aiqi

（Panzhihua University, Sichuan Panzhihua, 617000, China)

Abstract: By using a questionnaire, this paper does an experiential study on an immersive virtual reality mental relaxation game. The selected game which designed and developed by the author is called Journey of Relaxation. Then this paper does an evaluation of the experience of the game using the Game Experience Questionnaire; Next this paper does a study of the game’s presence using the Presence Questionnaire. Next this paper does a study of the relaxation effects of the game using the State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire. The results show a significant decrease in anxiety state after the experience, the relaxation effect is remarkable. There is a high correlation between the effects of mental relaxation and immersive virtual reality environments, relaxation is better in immersive than non-immersive environments. The more immersive the environment, the higher the sense of presence, the lower the level of anxiety state, and the more relaxed the player feels.

[YU Aiqin. An Experiential Study of an Immersive Virtual Reality Mental Relaxation Gamet. Researcher 2023;15(9):42-50] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.   05. doi:10.7537/marsrsj150923.05.

Keywords: immersive virtual reality; experimental study

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ORGANIZATION OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT COMPETENCES OF THE FUTURE EDUCATION MANAGER

Zakirova Feruza Makhmudovna,

DSc, Professor, Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi,

Тел:+998909822314

Abdullaeva Ozoda Safibullaevna

PhD, Professor of Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute,

E-mail: aspirantka.030@gmail.com, Tel: +998913549363

Abstract: This article discusses and analyzes the methods necessary to empirically test the level of development of information and management competencies of undergraduates, define control and experimental groups, present the results of the development of information and management competencies at the initial stage of experimental work.

[Zakirova Feruza Makhmudovna,Abdullaeva Ozoda Safibullaevna. ORGANIZATION OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT COMPETENCES OF THE FUTURE EDUCATION MANAGER.  Researcher 2023;15(9):51-55] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 06. doi:10.7537/marsrsj150923.06.

Key words: information and management competencies, experimental work, components of competency development

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The Most Important Aspects Of Pedagogical Technology And Creativity For The Professional Growth Of Teachers

*Boymirzaev Khurshidjon Karimjanovich

Namangan state university

Senior teacher of the Department of History, PhD, Namangan, Uzbekistan

E-mail. boymirzayevhurshidjon@gmail.com

Abstract: The article discusses the essence of pedagogical technologies aimed at the professional growth of teachers, features of creative pedagogy and achievements in science, creative pedagogue, creative student. After all, in creative pedagogy classes, we can cite the following as the main factors that shape students' creative thinking and worldview: interactive educational methods, ICT tools, use of new forms and methods of teaching, trainings that shape creative thinking, pedagogical technologies.

[Boymirzaev Khurshidjon Karimjanovich. The Most Important Aspects Of Pedagogical Technology And Creativity For The Professional Growth Of Teachers.  Researcher 2023;15(9):56-59] ISSN 1553-9865 (print);  ISSN 2163-8950(online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 07. doi:10.7537/marsrsj150923.07.

Key words: Teacher, profession, pedagogical technology, information and communication, interactive methods, educational model, education, creativity, creative pedagogue, creativity, modern pedagogical technologies, interactive educational technologies, creative death student

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STUDY ON EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA

Dr. Vivek Upadhyay

Assistant Professor in Education, Model Public Education College, Chandausi, Sambhal-244412, Uttar Pradesh (India)

Email: upadhyayvivek487@gmail.com

Abstract: The importance of education in India has been seen right from ancient times. Human education in India can be traced back to ancient times when the Gurukul system existed. In this Guru-Shishya (teacher-disciple) system, those who wanted to study would go to teachers and request to be accepted as a disciple. If accepted, the disciple had to stay at the teacher’s place, and apart from learning, he also had to help in other household chores. This system fostered a strong tie between the Guru and Shishya, and it also taught the disciple how to run a household. Teachers of that era taught all the subjects in open classrooms, under the sun. Languages like Sanskrit and holy scripture, as well as metaphysics and mathematics, were part of the learning process. Learning was based more on understanding their surroundings and nature, not just memorizing verses or shlokas

[Upadhyay, V. STUDY ON EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA. Researcher 2023;15(9):60-65] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950(online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 08. doi:10.7537/marsrsj150923.08.

Keywords: Education, India, School

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Analysis of the Restoration of Cotton Robes in the Western Han Dynasty

HOU Dongyu¹, GUO Zixuan^1,2, DENG Tianyuan³

(1. School of Textile and Garments, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China; 2. Hebei Textile and Garment Engineering Technology Research Center, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China; 3. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Zhejiang Hangzhou, 310018, China.)

Abstract: The magnificent Chinese Xia, with its thousand years of ancient history, has created a brilliant and splendid costume culture. Chinese traditional costume culture wants to be valued and supported by all walks of life, and can only stand in the forest of world culture if it is based on the root of traditional culture. As an important part of traditional costume culture, the structure of traditional robes and uniforms not only contains the ancient people's concept of ritual, aesthetic interest and value orientation, but also is a symbol of ancient working people's wisdom. Therefore, combing the structure of traditional robe can enrich the knowledge of traditional costume culture. Taking the printed and colored red gauze robe of the Western Han Dynasty as the basis of research, the high knowledge of ancient people on costume making and the pursuit of costume comfort are indirectly verified through the experiments of collar edge structure, sleeve edge structure. In modern clothing design, we can learn and draw lessons from ancient clothing structure, and the design concept of ancient for the present can be regarded as the protection and inheritance of traditional clothing culture. The research results can improve the theoretical study of the garment structure and provide methods and scientific basis for the study of its restoration research.

[HOU Dongyu, GUO Zixuan, DENG Tianyuan. Analysis of the Restoration of Cotton Robes in the Western Han Dynasty. Researcher 2023;15(9):66-74] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950(online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 09. doi:10.7537/marsrsj150923.09.

Keywords: Other disciplines of clothing technology; Western Han dynasty cotton robe; Shape structure；Collar edge; Sleeve edge; Comfort

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