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REVIEW OF LITERATURE THE NEW ECONOMIC STRATEGIES ON THE EFFECTS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT & POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDIA

¹Dr. Disha Sharma and ²Bhupender

¹Associate Professor, Department of Economics, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

²Research Scholar, Department of Economics, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

Email: maliksahab819@gmail.com

Abstract: Classical economists believed that full employment always prevailed in the economy. Unemployment, according to them, can occur only under conditions like excess supply of labour. If the economy moves beyond full employment equilibrium, a decline in money wage rate would increase both the level of output and employment. Therefore, fiscal policy according to classicists was not essential for full employment in the economy. Fiscal operations were only needed to provide the pubic goods. Their main concern was equitable system of taxation and balanced budget. Borrowing of funds was considered undesirable. They advocated minimum amount of taxation and government expenditure. The principle of marginal of 1870’s provided a theoretical justification for limiting public expenditure and taxation as the principle of maximum social advantage. They did not point out that the disadvantage of taxation to the tax payer is a macro problem, while the advantage of public expenditure is a collective or macro problem.

[Sharma, D. and Bhupender. REVIEW OF LITERATURE THE NEW ECONOMIC STRATEGIES ON THE EFFECTS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT & POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDIA. Researcher 2022;14(8):1-5] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 01. doi:10.7537/marsrsj140822.01.

Key words: ECONOMIC STRATEGIES, UNEMPLOYMENT, POVERTY REDUCTION, INDIA

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SURVEY ON ANIMAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AND DISEASE INVESTIGATION IN THE SELECTED KEBELLES OF   BAMBASI DISTRICT

asmamaw aki*, birhanu eticha, g/hiwot w/michale*, abebe bulcha*, gezachew wubaye, degene tsehayne and bayisa kenaw

Assosa, Regional Veterinary Diagnostic, Surveillance, Monitoring and Study Laboratory, P.O. Box 326, Assosa, Ethiopia; asmamawaki@gmail.com, phone: 0902330029

Benishangul gumuz regional state, Bureau of agriculture and Natural resources Bureau,

ABSTRACT: Questionnaire Survey on animal health problems and disease investigation in the five kebeles of Bambasi district, with the objectives to identify the main constraints related with livestock production and productivity and cause morbidity, mortality and associated risk factors. In this survey, the demographic features of respondents were assessed. 91.04% and 8.95% of respondents were males and females respectively. 98.50%, and 95.52%, and 88.06% of study participants stated as disease occurrence, shortage of water, shortage of feed and communal grazing land were priority constraints while 7.46%, 4.48% and 5.97% of respondents indicated, unresponse to treatment, unwillingness to vaccinate, and uncontrolled animal movement as lowest constraints inline with the  response rate in the community. The highest and lowest (9.47%) and (1.01%) crude mortality rate were recorded in poultry and cattle respectively. Kebeles animal health workers retrospective case book clinical cases indicated that, 25.37% of Trypanosomosis, 31.23% of CBPP,  and 28.30% of pasteurellosis, were recorded as highest morbidity rate; while the lowest 1.02% of shoat pox, and 1.12% of avian salmonella of proportional morbidity rate were investigated.  98.55%, 97.01% and 89.55% of respondents were noted as (Trypanosomosis, CBPP and NCD) highest priority animal diseases while, (4.47 %) and (4.47%) of respondents indicated, Shoat pox and Rabies as lowest priority diseases respectively. Besides this, frequency of treatment per animal in the villages, averagely were 17, 3, 2 of cattle, shoat and equines respectively, were come to nearby veterinary health posts in a year. Perception of the community in controlling disease problems by kebele animal health workers were willingness to vaccinate (80%), un willingness to vaccinate (40%), treat animal by their own (20%), and bring animal to veterinary health posts (60%). Therefore, strategic prevention and control policy would be implemented properly in study area so as to prevent problems encountered.

[asmamaw aki, birhanu eticha, g/hiwot w/michale, abebe bulcha, gezachew wubaye, degene tsehayne and bayisa kenaw. SURVEY ON ANIMAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AND DISEASE INVESTIGATION IN THE SELECTED KEBELLES OF BAMBASI DISTRICT. Researcher 2022;14(8):6-23] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 02. doi:10.7537/marsrsj140822.02.

Keywords: Bambasi, Constraints, morbidity, mortality, respondents, risk factors

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Partial Conservation treatment and Reconstruction of Pottery Artifacts Excavated from Terrestrial and Marine Environments, Leptis, Libya

Saleh Mohamed Saleh

Conservation of Archaeological Materials Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Fayoum University

Abstract: Pottery is the most excavated material; it was manufactured in varied shapes, sizes, and colours; to appropriate their occupations. Studied objects were unearthed as sherds; an initial repair was a requirement till complete the excavation. Determination of the deterioration rates of the pottery objects was significant to take the correct decision for conservation treatment. This work aims to characterize the chemical structure of pottery objects and determine the deterioration aspects and their caused factors in the original environment using functional analyses. Mechanical cleaning was the first and safe step of conservation procedures. Then, desalination treatment was used for the long-term stabilization of the excavated pottery; internal stresses was decreased. Immersion in distilled water was efficient for decreasing water-soluble salts as halite. Insoluble water-salts were removed mechanically and chemically using dilute hydrochloric acid. Colour and thickness of the pott-sherds were the clues for the classification of the assembled sherds. Reconstruction of the excavated sherds was the main goal for understanding the occupation of the objects. 

[Saleh Mohamed Saleh. Partial Conservation treatment and Reconstruction of Pottery Artifacts Excavated from Terrestrial and Marine Environments, Leptis, Libya. Researcher 2022;14(8):24-39] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 03. doi:10.7537/marsrsj140822.03.

Keywords: Archaeological Pottery, Deterioration Mechanism, Re-construction, Desalination treatment, Conservation treatment.

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Flood Forecasting By Monitoring Rainfall Intensity And Cloud Movement (on the example of the Northern Ferghana)

Makulov Jasurbek Takhirjonovich

Teacher at Namangan State University

E-mail: jmakulov@mail.ru

Abstract: In the article Areas of flooding caused by torrential rains in the republic. Rain intensity An analysis of flood targeting technologies in the regions was carried out.

[Makulov J. Flood Forecasting By Monitoring Rainfall Intensity And Cloud Movement (on the example of the Northern Ferghana). Researcher 2022;14(8):40-44] ISSN1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 04.doi:10.7537/marsrsj140822.04.

Keywords: emergency, danger, threat, monitoring, forecasting, targeted alerts, rain intensity, information exchange

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Application of information technology (IT) on the sphere of formation, development and capacity building of the higher education teachers

Maxim Vasserman

Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article considers the tendencies defining requirements to the level of IT competency of a present-day teacher. Following the results of the undertaken studies there was drawn the conclusion that IT competency of a present-day teacher is one of the key indicators of the success rate of his activity and at the same time – the necessary precondition for the further level increase of his professional competency, that determines significance of working out of the professional development system of a modern teacher, focused on the system usage of IT. The above-described models of professional development allow to solve some tasks of level increase of IT competency of a present-day teacher, however they possess a number of disadvantages and do not allow fully to solve the problems of the active usage of IT by a teacher in his professional activity. It allows talking about the need of the model of qualification development of a teacher based upon the idea of integration of the examined models and personified requirements of a modern teacher.

[Maxim Vasserman. Application of information technology (IT) on the sphere of formation, development and capacity building of the higher education teachers. Researcher 2022;14(8):45-48] ISSN 1553-9865(print);ISSN 2163-8950 (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 05. doi:10.7537/marsrsj140822.05.

Key words. Model, qualification, competency, teacher, education, quality improvement.

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GANGADHARA RAO IRLAPATI

who made researches on the Artificial cyclones

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

C.                    H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad,India-500055

Email: gangadha19582058@gmail.com

C  c                                Google pay A/C No.+91 9989239159

Abstract: There is a need to do researches on some things which are unsolved in science. Artificial rains are one of them. I tried to my best to create artificial rains in modern methods. I proposed and designed the artificial cyclones with a new scientific methodology through this it is possible to create artificial cyclones and also keeping them under our control and pour heavy rains and floods in required rainfed and drought areas and also I tried to conduct researches but uncompleted due to lack of support and opportunities. I call on world scientists to do researches that create artificial cyclones. The researches and studies done by me on the artificial cyclonescan be useful and inspiring for future generations. So, scientists can study the researches, studies and published works I have done thoroughly and go up with solutions to solve the issue.  

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. GANGADHARA RAO IRLAPATI who made researches on the Artificial cyclones. Researcher 2022;14(8):49-248] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 06. doi:10.7537/marsrsj140822.06.

Key words: Bioforecast(1965-70), Irlapatism-A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology (1970-77), Geoscope (1980-87), Basics of Monsoon Time Scales (1987-91), North American Monsoon Time Scale (1991), North African Monsoon Time Scale (1991), Indian Monsoon Time Scale (1991), East Asian Monsoon Time Scale (1991), Western North Pacific Monsoon Time Scale (1991), South African Monsoon Time Scale (1991), South African Monsoon Time Scale (1991), Australian Monsoon Time Scale (1991), Numerical Weather Periodic Tables (1991-2000), National Geoscope projects (2000-10), Global Monsoon Time Scales (2010-22)

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