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Load Balancing in 5G C-RAN using Swarm Intelligence (SI) Algorithms

Mustefa Jibril

School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa University Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

mustefa.jibril@ddu.edu.et

Abstract: Cloud RAN(C-RAN) is also known as Centralized RAN is providing flexible for operators for capital expenditure and operational expenditure. The benefits of C-RAN minimize the Total Cost Ownership (TCO) and improve the network performance. It is providing benefit for low-latency network in 5G as Ultra-reliable Low-latency Communications (uRLLC). The 5G C-RAN providing the benefits of no need of rebuild the transport network. C-RAN architecture it is essential dynamically mapping of Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) and Baseband Units (BBUs). Otherwise, it will cause call blocking and network connections with less quality. The proposed paper optimization of reduce blocking calls as well as load process balance of BBUs by using Swarm Intelligence (SI) algorithms. In simulation results it’s proved that SI algorithm reduce the blocked calls and maximize balance of processing load of BBUs.

[Mustefa JIBRIL. Load Balancing in 5G C-RAN using Swarm Intelligence (SI) Algorithms. Researcher 2021;13(7):1-7]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 1.

doi:10.7537/marsrsj131121.01.

Keywords: C-RAN, BBUs, RRH, Swarm Intelligence Algorithms, Total Cost Ownership.

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Comparative Analysis On The Diastolic Blood Pressure Of Some Selected Age Groups In Ise-Emure Local Government, Ekiti State

Oladimeji O. A.⁽¹⁾, Oyewole O.⁽²⁾, Lasisi T. A.⁽³⁾, and Ogunbanwo T. S.⁽⁴⁾

¹Department of Statistics, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria

(adedipupo.oladimeji@gmail.com)

²Physical Science Department, Bells University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria

(oyewoleoluwapamilerin@gmail.com)

³Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

(taiwolasisi40@yahoo.com)

⁴Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Osun State College of Technology, Esa-Oke, Osun State, Nigeria

(tolualone@gmail.com)

ABSTRACT: This research work aimed to examine the comparative analysis on the diastolic blood pressure of some selected age group in Ise-Emure Local Government, Ekiti State. The data used for this research work covered the age group between 20 years and above with record of Diastolic blood pressure and patients ages of forty (40) people in Ise-Emure Local Government, Ekiti State. The data used for this research work was secondary which was extracted from the surveyed record of laboratory test department of general hospital, Ise-Emure Local Government, Ekiti State. From the graph, the diagram showed that, as the age increases so also the diastolic blood pressure rises at a slowly manner. The result of the analysis carried out using SPSS from the data revealed that the Pearson’s correlation coefficient computed to be , which implies  that there is steady relationship between Age and Diastolic blood pressure of the patients at general hospital Ise-Emure, Ekiti.. From the analysis we observed that the p-value (0.002) is less than the alpha level (0.05), of which we reject H_o. Under the test for independence, the  was computed to be  while that of corresponding  was observed to be 1.686, of which , by comparison   was rejected.

[Oladimeji O. A., Oyewole O., Lasisi T. A., and Ogunbanwo T. S. Comparative Analysis On The Diastolic Blood Pressure Of Some Selected Age Groups In Ise-Emure Local Government, Ekiti State. Researcher 2021;13(11):8-14]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 2. doi:10.7537/marsrsj131121.02.

Keywords: Diastolic Blood Pressure, Survey, Hypertension, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Comparison, Association, Hypothesis, Patients.

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A Study Of Some Quality Characteristics Of Paracetamol Tablet

Oladimeji O. A.⁽¹⁾, Lasisi T. A.⁽²⁾, Apata O. T.⁽³⁾ and Ogunbanwo T. S.⁽⁴⁾

¹Department of Statistics, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria

(adedipupo.oladimeji@gmail.com)

²Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

(taiwolasisi40@yahoo.com)

³Department of Mathematics, Federal College of Education, Okene Nigeria

(rocktm24@gmail.com)

⁴Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Osun State College of Technology, Esa-Oke, Osun State, Nigeria

(tolualone@gmail.com)

ABSTRACT: This paper is focused on the study of some quality characteristics of Paracetamol Tablet produced by TUYIL Pharmaceutical Industry Limited, Ilorin, Kwara State between January and June 2019. The data used was a secondary data collected from the quality department of the company, and collected on the following four quality characteristics: average weight (milligram), hardness (kilo pounds), disintegration time (minutes), and friability (percentage) as in the appendix. The Pattern of distribution was examined for the characteristics through their histogram and monitored using -chart and R-chart. The process capability analysis was carried out by estimating the capability indexes (). All the quality characteristics studied are in statistical control, capable of producing within their specified range. All the pairs of the quality characteristics are significantly correlated.

[Oladimeji O. A., Lasisi T. A., Apata O. T. and Ogunbanwo T. S. A STUDY OF SOME QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PARACETAMOL TABLET. Researcher 2021;13(11):15-23]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 3. doi:10.7537/marsrsj131121.03.

Keywords: Specification Limits, Upper Control Limit, Lower Control Limit, Statistical Process Control, Average Weight, Disintegration Time, Hardness, Friability

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Refutation of Ibn Kammuna’s Shubha with Emphasis on Muhammad Gilani’s Response to this Shubha

Mohammad Moravvej¹, Amir Tohidi²

1. M.A. Student in department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

2. Assistant Professor in department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran; email: amir_tohidi_110@yahoo.com

Abstract: Sa’d Ibn Mansur Ibn Sa’d Ibn al-Hassan Bin Hebatullah Ibn Kammuna, known as Ibn Kammuna (died1284), was among the prominent pupils of Shaikh al-Ishraq. In Islamic world, Ibn Kammuna is rather known for shubha he posed about the unity of the God. This paper tried to provides the context of this shubha and refutation thereof with emphasis on the response provided by Shams al-Din Muhammad Gilani to this shubha.

[Mohammad Moravvej, Amir Tohidi. Refutation of Ibn Kammuna’s Shubha with Emphasis on Muhammad Gilani’s Response to this Shubha Researcher 2021;13(11):24-28]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 4. doi:10.7537/marsrsj131121.04.

Keywords: shubha, unity of the God, necessarily existent, Ibn Kammuna, Shams al-Din Muhammad Gilani

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The Impact of Long-lasting Insecticides Nets on the Entomological Inoculation Rate of Anopheles gambiae in some Rural Communities of the FCT Abuja Nigeria.

Joshua Ayokunle Ayeni¹, David Yoila Malann², Comfort Adetutu Olanrewaju³, Haulatu Umaru Wintola⁴

¹ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Abuja, PMB 119 Abuja, Nigeria

² Department of Biological Sciences, University of Abuja, PMB 119 Abuja, Nigeria

³ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Abuja, PMB 119 Abuja, Nigeria

⁴ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Abuja, PMB 119 Abuja, Nigeria

jayeni45@yahoo.com

Abstract: The study on the Impact of Long-lasting Insecticides Net on the Entomological Inoculation Rate of Anopheles gambiae in some communities of the FCT was carried out from April 2019 to March 2020 to access the influence of Long-lasting insecticides treated net on the level of malaria transmission. Pyrethrum spray catches and CDC light trapping methods were used to collect mosquitos three times in a month in households with net and without net. The collected mosquitos were sorted out into genera, with Anopheles further identified to species level, The relative abundance of mosquito genera in Paiko was 76.28% Culex, 21.76% Anopheles,1.96% Aedes in Dukpa Culex constitute 73.79%, Anopheles 23.26%, Aedes 2.96% respectively. The mean man biting rate estimated in both sentinel sites were numerically lower in netted households than non-netted households with a statistical significance difference of P=0.0317 (<0.05) in Paiko and P=0.0374 (<0.05) in Dukpa. The mean sporozoite rate were also numerically higher in netted households than non-netted households in both sentinel site with no statistically significant difference of P=0.559 (>0.05) in Paiko and P=0.702 (>0.05) in Dukpa. The annual entomological inoculation rate in netted households and non-netted households in Paiko were 1.78, 10.52 and in Dukpa, 8.09 and 27.47 infective bite per person per year respectively indicating a stable malaria transmission.

[ J.A Ayeni, Y.D Malann, C.A Olanrewaju, H.U Wintola. The Impact of Long-lasting Insecticides Nets on the Entomological Inoculation Rate of Anopheles gambiae in some rural communities of the FCT Abuja Nigeria. Researcher2021;13(11):29-34].ISSN1553-9865(print);ISSN2163-8950(online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 5. doi:10.7537/marsrsj131121.05.

key words Long lasting insecticide net, Entomological inoculation rate, Anopheles gambiae

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Detection Of Appropriate Model For Nigeria Population Growth Using Root Mean Square Error (Rmse)

Lasisi T. A.⁽¹⁾, Oladimeji O. A.⁽²⁾, and Ogunbanwo T. S.⁽³⁾

¹Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

(taiwolasisi40@yahoo.com)

²Department of Statistics, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria

(adedipupo.oladimeji@gmail.com)

³Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Osun State College of Technology, Esa-Oke, Osun State, Nigeria

(tolualone@gmail.com)

ABSTRACT: This paper is aimed at projecting the future population of Nigeria using the exponential and geometric growth models from 1991 and 2006 population censuses of Nigeria.The data used in this research paper were extracted from the National Population Commission of Nigeria bulletin which was secondary data. The forecast for Geometric and Exponential models were made using last Nigeria population census 2006 as base population and projection were made from 2012 to 2022 and adopt the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) to detect which of the methods adopted is better for population projection. RMSE of both geometric and exponential population projections are 1,832,610,950 and 1,930,404,821 respectively. The multiple bar chart was drawn which indicated higher increase in population projection for both geometric and exponential growth models.

[Lasisi T. A, Oladimeji O. A, and Ogunbanwo T. S. Detection Of Appropriate Model For Nigeria Population Growth Using Root Mean Square Error (Rmse) Researcher 2021;13(11):35-42]. ISSN 1553-9865(print);ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 6. doi:10.7537/marsrsj131121.06.

Keywords: Population Census, Exponential Model, Geometric Model, Average Annual Rate of Growth Survey, Sum of Square Error, Projection

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Review Of Literature Related To Mediatrix Of The Trinity Of Nature, Man And God In Poetry, Drama And Prose Writing: Rabindranath Tagore

*Sakshi Antil and **Dr. Naresh Kumar

*Research Scholar, Department of English, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Associate Professor, Department of English, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

Email: sakshi.dipsight@gmail.com

Abstract: Review of Literature entitled on the topic “REVIEW OF LITERATURE RELATED TO MEDIATRIX OF THE TRINITY OF NATURE, MAN AND GOD IN POETRY, DRAMA AND PROSE WRITING: RABINDRANATH TAGORE” explained views of various researches and authors about Nationalism among the poetry Rabindernath Tagore, Psychological Feeling of drama of Rabindernath Tagore, Love hate relationship with prose of Rabindernath Tagore, Problems of racial and cultural differences in prose of Rabindernath Tagore, Reciprocal effect on each other  (Native And Other), Respect for Indian Culture as reflected in the works of Tagore and Maintenance of Indianness Abroad. Tagore is a maker of not only modern Indian literature but also the modern Indian mind. Myriadminded, he was a poet, short-story writer, novelist, dramatist, essayist, painter and composer of songs. His world wide acclaim as a social, political, religious and aesthetic thinker, innovator in education and a champion of the “One World” idea makes him a living presence. One of India’s most cherished renaissance figures; Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) put India on the literary map of the world when he was awarded the Noble Prize for Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali.

[Antil, S. and Kumar, N. Review Of Literature Related To Mediatrix Of The Trinity Of Nature, Man And God In Poetry, Drama And Prose Writing: Rabindranath Tagore. Researcher 2021;13(11):43-47]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.7. doi:10.7537/marsrsj131121.07.

Keywords: Literature,  Rabindernath Tagore, Poetry, Drama and Prose

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Econometrics Analysis On Significant Of Transportation Sector To The Nation Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Oladimeji O. A.⁽¹⁾, Apata O. T.⁽²⁾, Ogunbanwo T. S.⁽³⁾ and Lasisi T. A.⁽⁴⁾

¹Department of Statistics, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria

adedipupo.oladimeji@gmail.com

²Department of Mathematics, Federal College of Education, Okene Nigeria

rocktm24@gmail.com

³Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Osun State College of Technology, Esa-Oke, Osun State, Nigeria

tolualone@gmail.com

⁴Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

taiwolasisi40@yahoo.com

Abstract: This research work centered on econometrics analysis on significance of transportation sector to the Nation Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria economic. The aim of this research work is to test for significance of transportation sector to the Nation Gross Domestic Product. The literature review explain extensively on the important of using econometrics to carry out this research and why is desirable to fit the model. The methodology employs the use of multiple regression analysis, test of parameter and coefficient of determination. The road, sea, rail and air transportation are useful in predicting the value of Gross Domestic Product. The value of R-square show that combination of IR, ER, CPI and PIE explain variation in GDP which is significantly implies that the four variables are important in GDP and the Sea transportation contribute majorly to the nation Gross Domestic Product. Testing the significant of the parameter, it is observed that there is presence of multicollinearity, heteroscedascity and autocorrelation and necessary correction are made on them.

[Oladimeji O. A, Apata O. T, Ogunbanwo T. S. and Lasisi T. A. Econometrics Analysis On Significant Of Transportation Sector To The Nation Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Researcher 2021;13(11):48-56] ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 8. doi:10.7537/marsrsj131121.08.

Keyword: Gross Domestic Product, Transportation, Road Transportation, Air Transportation, Sea Transportation, Rail Transportation

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