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Pedagogical Design of the o Independent Education of Masters of Technical Higher Educational Institutions

Abdullaeva Ozoda Safibullaevna

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department “Information Technology in Technical Systems” of the Namangan Engineering Construction Institute, Namangan, Uzbekistan

aspirantka.030@gmail.com

Abstract: This article covers the matters related to designing self-education of masters of technical higher educational institutions. Here will listing variety types of independent work, as well as components of pedagogically designing the process of master self-education. Apparently, the independent work of the master is one of the main components of self-education/

[Abdullayeva O.S. Pedagogical Design of the o Independent Education of Masters of Technical Higher Educational Institutions. Researcher 2020;12(5):1-4]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 1. doi:10.7537/marsrsj120520.01.

Keywords: self-education, self-study, self-training, self- teaching

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Estimation Of The Relative Spatial Proximity Of Human Population To The Hospitals Of Ethiopia

Belege Tadesse

Wollo University School of Veterinary Medicine, PO. Box. 1145, Desse, Ethiopia

tadessebelege@gmail.com

Abstract: This study was done with the objective of estimating the proximity of human population to hospitals in Ethiopia. The study materials were collected from different websites. The study showed that from the total population of the country a population of 11.27%, 53.12% and 35.61% are situated within 0-10km, between 11-40km and greater than 40km distance from hospitals of Ethiopia respectively. The study also showed that from the total area of a country an area 2.29%, 27.24% and 70.48% is located within 0-10km, between 11-40km and greater than 40km distance from hospitals respectively.

[Belege T. Estimation Of The Relative Spatial Proximity Of Human Population To The Hospitals Of Ethiopia. Researcher 2020;12(5):5-16]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 2. doi:10.7537/marsrsj120520.02.

Key Words: Ethiopia, Hospital, people, buffer zone

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Effects Of Building Maintenance And Management On The Lifespan Of A Building: Analytical Approach

Maryam Abidemi Akomolafe

Osun State Polytechnic, Department Of Building Construction, P.M.B 301, Iree, Osun State.

akomolafeayotade@gmail.com

Abstract: Building Maintenance Management is essential to prolong the building life cycle and reduce the company loss. When buildings are neglected, defects can occur which may result in extensive and unavoidable damage to the building fabric or structure. The attentions and skills of maintenance are required for the construction of buildings in this twenty-first century because much architectural education is still focused on the one-of-a-kind assignment, encouraging the notion of personal fulfillment through leaving a mark for off-springs and obtaining a design award by means of concept drawings. Due to the reason that many building designers (architects, engineers, technicians) are not carried along in the subsequent maintenance of the building, they just regard it as other specialists’ responsibilities. In all likelihood, the building user-to-be having no formal role: the building contractors just fulfill their accountabilities to complete the building in compliance with the contract documents, not to care occupier’s needs and wants. This research focused on the effect of building maintenance management on the life-span of buildings.

[Maryam Abidemi Akomolafe. Effects Of Building Maintenance And Management On The Lifespan Of A Building: Analytical Approach. Researcher 2020;12(5):17-20]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 3. doi:10.7537/marsrsj120520.03.

Keywords: Building Maintenance, Life Cycle, Preventive Maintenance, Corrective Maintenance

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Healthy Effects Of Quercetin

Saleemullah Abro¹, Shah Murad², Wajid Abro³, Tarique Ahmed Maka⁴, M Ismail Khoso⁵, M Azhar Mughal⁶

¹Assistant Professor of Physiology, Baqai Medical University, Karachi Pakistan

²Professor at Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital- ANTH and IMDC, Islamabad-PAKISTAN.

³Research Scholar at Microbiology at BMSI, JPMC Karachi Pakistan

⁴ENT Specialist at CMH Mangla, Pakistan

⁵Consultant Physician at CMH Mangla, Pakistan

⁶Chairman Pharmacology at JSMU Karachi

CELL:  +923142243415, shahhmurad65@gmail.com

Abstract: Heart diseases due to hyperlipidemia (primary or secondary) can lead to cause chest pain, heart attacks, strokes, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac failure. Because of these risks, treatment is often recommended for people with hyperlipidemia, because it is well known factor to increase incidence of heart diseases. This may lead to development of atherosclerotic plaques which is major etiological factor for establishing coronary artery disease (CAD). Hypolipidemic drugs used in allopathy include Statins, Fibric acids, Niacin, and Resins but all have their low compliance due to frequent side effects. Medicinal herbs like Onion and Ginger are hypolipidemic agents commonly used as flavoring agents and making foods spicy and tasty. We have compared hypolipidemic potential between these two medicinal herbs. The study was conducted at Ghurki Trust teaching hospital, Lahore from January to June 2018. Eighty secondary hyperlipidemic patients were enrolled after getting written consent which was approved by Ethics committee of the hospital. They were divided in two equal groups comprising 40 patients in each group. Group-I was treated by Ginger 10 grams daily in three divided doses for 2 months. Group-II was advised to take Onion 200 grams daily in divided amount with each meal i.e.; breakfast, lunch, and dinner for two months. After two months therapy it was observed by statistical analysis that 10 grams ginger reduced TC (total cholesterol) of 38 hyperlipidemic patients 12.4 gm/dl and LDL-C (low density lipoprotein cholesterol) 27.3 mg/dl. In group-II, onion reduced TC in 35 patients 17.9 mg/dl and LDL-C 14.8 mg/dl. Changes in tested parameters are significant biostatistically with p-values <0.01 to <0.001. We concluded from this research work that Onion and Ginger reduces risk of CAD by decreasing plasma total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol.

[Saleemullah Abro, Shah Murad, Wajid Abro, Tarique Ahmed Maka, M Ismail Khoso, M Azhar Mughal. Healthy Effects Of Quercetin. Researcher 2020;12(5):21-26]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 4. doi:10.7537/marsrsj120520.04.

Keywords: Healthy; Effect; Quercetin

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SARS-CoV-2 Research Literatures

Mark Herbert

World Development Institute

39-06 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, ma708090@gmail.com

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus is mainly spread during close contact and via respiratory droplets that are produced when a person talks, coughs, or sneezes. Respiratory droplets may be produced during breathing, however, current research indicates that the virus is not considered airborne. People may also contract COVID-19 by touching a contaminated surface (Fomite) and then inadvertently transfer the pathogen to a mucous membrane (such as the eyes, nose, or mouth). It is most contagious when people are symptomatic, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear. The virus can live on surfaces up to 72 hours. Time from exposure to onset of symptoms is generally between two and fourteen days, with an average of five days. The standard method of diagnosis is by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab. The infection can also be diagnosed from a combination of symptoms, risk factors and a chest CT scan showing features of pneumonia. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the related studies.

[Herbert M. SARS-CoV-2 Research Literatures. Researcher 2020;12(5):27-54]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 5. doi:10.7537/marsrsj120520.05.

Key words: SARS-CoV-2; life; research; literature

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An Audit on Gynecological Surgeries in AL-Zahraa University Hospital during the period of (2018-2019)

Prof. Asmaa Fathelbab, Prof. Magdy Olama, Basma Freah Mohamed Basheer

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls - Al-Azhar University

Corresponding author: Basma Freah Mohamed Basheer, Mobile:01095108391

Email: dr.basmabasheer1988@gmail.com

Abstract: Background: Surgical audit is an important strategy in maintaining standards in surgical care at the clinical level. Surgical audit is a systematic, critical analysis of the quality of surgical care that is reviewed by peers against explicit criteria or recognized standards, and then used to further inform and improve surgical practice with the ultimate goal of improving the quality of care for patients. Objective: This study is aimed to determine the rate of all gynecological procedures performed in Al Zahraa University Hospital during the period from the beginning of January 2018 to the end of December 2019, common gynecological procedures, and their indications, cadre of surgeons and complications of these procedures. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study of all gynecological surgeries performed in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Al-Zahraa University Hospital in 2018-2019. This study was conducted in the Department of obstetrics and gynecology in Al-Zahraa University Hospital in span of two years (from 1 January, 2018, to 31 December, 2019). Records from history sheets and files of the patients admitted for gynecological operations were collected. 472 Medical records were enrolled in the study. Information was gathered regarding age, parity, clinical features (presenting complaints), and preoperative diagnosis / indications of operations, type of operations, qualification of surgeon and assistant, intra and postoperative complications. There were no exclusion criteria. Results: Hysterectomy was the commonest gynecological surgery performed during the period of the study (26.9%, 29.2%) in 2018 & 2019 respectively followed by D & C (19.7%, 15.5%), genital prolapsed surgeries (5.8%,9.5%), Laparoscopy (14.4%, 17.0%), vulvar operations (6.7%, 4.2%), ovarian operations (7.2%, 3.8%), myomectomy (3.4%, 3.4%), removal of missed IUCD (4.3%, 2.7%), combined diagnostic laparoscopy & hystroscopy (3.4%, 3.8%) hysteroscopic D & C (2.4%, 3.4%). Least common surgeries performed in our audit include vaginal operations (0.5%, 2.3%), Hymentomy (1.4%, 1.1%), salpingectomy (0.5%, 1.9%), secondary suturing of a wound (1.4%, 1.5%), exploration (1.4%, 0.4%) and finally intrauterine cauterization (0.5%, 0.4%). Conclusion: This study recorded the rate of all gynaecological operations reported at El Zahraa University Hospital during the period from the beginning of January 2018 To the end of December 2019, their indications, complications and cadre of surgeons performing them.

[Asmaa Fathelbab, Magdy Olama, Basma Freah Mohamed Basheer. An Audit on Gynecological Surgeries in AL-Zahraa University Hospital during the period of (2018-2019). Researcher 2020;12(5):55-62]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 6. doi:10.7537/marsrsj120520.06.

Keywords: Audit, Gynaecological Surgeries

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Rehabilitation exercises and their effect on the muscle balance after scapula injury

Dr. Fatemah Assad Khuraibet

Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport, College of Basic Education, Kuwait

Email: prof.fatemah.khuraibet@gmail.com

Abstract: Sports injuries are one of the main obstacles facing the development of the athletic level of the player and prevent him from achieving the required athletic achievement, as the progressive development processes are affected by the distribution of sports training loads as a result of the various injuries that the player is exposed to, in order to prevent the player from achieving the target over the periods of the training season. objectives: The research aims to design a program of rehabilitative exercises to improve the percentage of muscle balance after a shoulder strap injury in some athletes and to know its effect on the following: (1) Muscle strength in affected muscles improved after physical rehabilitation. (2) Kinetic range of the affected muscles improved after physical rehabilitation. (3) The pain intensity of the affected muscles improved after physical rehabilitation. hypothesis: There are statistically significant differences between the mean pre-measurement and the mean after measurement in the improvement of the muscle strength of the affected muscles in favor of the post-measurement. (1) There are statistically significant differences between the mean pre-measurement and the mean after measurement in the improvement of the motor range of the affected muscles in favor of the post-measurement. (2) There are statistically significant differences between the mean pre-measurement and the mean after measurement in the improvement of the pain intensity of the affected muscles in favor of the post-measurement. Conclusions explanation: It is clear that there are statistically significant differences between the tribal measurement and the dimensional measurement in the research variables, where the rate of change between the average tribal measurement and the average dimensional measurement in muscle strength reached 146.88%, as well as a noticeable improvement in pain intensity of 86.29% Also, there is an improvement in the kinetic range of 44.05% for the tide movement, and 88.23% for the horizontal divergence movement, in favor of post measurement.

[Fatemah Assad Khuraibet. Rehabilitation exercises and their effect on the muscle balance after scapula injury.  Researcher 2020;12(5):63-69]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 7. doi:10.7537/marsrsj120520.07.

Keywords: Injury, Physical motor therapy, Muscular balance

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Body Travel Performance Improvement of Space Vehicle Electromagnetic Suspension System using LQG and LQI Control Methods

Mustefa Jibril¹, Messay Tadese², Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese³

¹ Msc, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

² Msc, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

³ Msc, Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia

Abstract Electromagnetic suspension system (EMS) is mostly used in the field of high-speed vehicle. In this paper, a space exploring vehicle quarter electromagnetic suspension system is modelled, designed and simulated using linear quadratic optimal control problem. Linear quadratic Gaussian and linear quadratic integral controllers are designed to improve the body travel of the vehicle using bump road profile. Comparison between the proposed controllers is done and a promising simulation result have been analyzed.

[Mustefa Jibril, Messay Tadese, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese. Body Travel Performance Improvement of Space Vehicle Electromagnetic Suspension System using LQG and LQI Control Methods. Researcher 2020;12(5):70-75]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 8. doi:10.7537/marsrsj120520.08.

Keywords: Electromagnetic suspension system, linear quadratic Gaussian, linear quadratic integral

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Design and Control of Steam Flow in Cement Production Process using Neural Network Based Controllers

Mustefa Jibril¹, Messay Tadese², Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese³

¹ Msc, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

² Msc, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

³ Msc, Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia

Abstract: In this paper a NARMA L2, model reference and neural network predictive controller is utilized in order to control the output flow rate of the steam in furnace by controlling the steam flow valve. The steam flow control system is basically a feedback control system which is mostly used in cement production industries. The design of the system with the proposed controllers is done with Matlab/Simulink toolbox. The system is designed for the actual steam flow output to track the desired steam that is given to the system as input for two desired steam input signals (step and sine wave). In order to analyze the performance of the system, comparison of the proposed controllers is done by simulating the system for the two reference signals for the system with and without sensor noise disturbance. Finally the comparison results prove the effectiveness of the presented process control system with model reference controller.

[Mustefa Jibril, Messay Tadese, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese. Design and Control of Steam Flow in Cement Production Process using Neural Network Based Controllers. Researcher 2020;12(5):76-84]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 9. doi:10.7537/marsrsj120520.09.

Keywords: NARMA L2, Model reference controller, Predictive controller

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