Researcher
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ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly
Volume 12 - Issue 2 (Cumulated No. 128), February 25, 2020
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Contents,
Call for Papers, Researcher1202
The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from January 30, 2020.
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CONTENTS
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No.
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Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
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Full Text
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No.
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1
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Marek’s
Disease
Zeinab M. S. Amin Girh1,
Nagwa S. Rabie1 and Mona S. Zaki2
1Department
of Poultry Diseases, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza,
Egypt.
2Hydrobiology
Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza Egypt.
Drmonazaki@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Marek’s Disease (MD), caused by Marek’s Disease Virus (MDV)
which is a highly contagious oncogenic and neuropathic disease
of chickens. It is responsible for great economic losses to the
poultry industry all around the world and characterized by
development of CD4+T cell lymphomas as well as infiltration of
nerves and visceral organs by lymphocytes. MD is one of the most
common lymphoproliferative diseases of chickens which cause
mononuclear cell infiltration in one or more of the following
tissues: peripheral nerves, gonads, lymphoid organs, iris,
muscle, skin and other visceral organs resulting into
development of tumors in visceral organs, paralysis of legs,
wings and neck, grey eye (iris) or irregular pupil, vision
impairment, blindness, skin lesions and immunosuppression, all
of which can be accompanied by non-specific signs such as
anorexia, weight loss and poor performance. Thus MD poses a big
challenge to the welfare and wellbeing of the poultry with
increased condemnation of carcass, loss of productivity and
quality products, leading to huge economic losses. It is also an
immunosuppressive disease and causes increased susceptibility to
other infections. The present review discusses in brief about
the Marek’s disease, its etiology, conventional and advance
tools and techniques being used for its diagnosis, prevention
and control strategies in poultry.
[Zeinab M. S. Amin Girh, Nagwa
S. Rabie and Mona S. Zaki.
Marek’s Disease.
Rep Opinion
2020;12(2):1-4]. ISSN
1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
1.
doi:10.7537/marsroj120220.01.
Keywords:
Marek’s Disease (MD); oncogenic; neuropathic disease; chicken;
lymphomas; infiltration; tumour |
Full Text |
1
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2
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Impact of responsibility
accounting on evaluating performance of industrial enterprises
in Sudan
Fatima E. Mohamed1* and Somia I. Abdallah2
1
Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic
University, College of Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Department of Accounting, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2 Sudan University for Science and Technology, Department
of Accounting, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Sudan.
*
mhfatima@yahoo.com
Abstract:
This study has tackled the theme of responsibility accounting
impact on evaluating performance of the Sudanese industrial
enterprises. The study specifically investigated how to apply
the responsibility accounting system on industrial enterprises
and its impact on evaluating the performance as well as
comparing the actual performance to the planed performance by
using planning budget system. The importance of the study stems
from the role of accounting of responsibility in detecting
deviations and identifying those responsible along with
preparing reports for taking sound decisions. The aim of this
study is to figure out the impact of responsibility accounting
system on evaluating performance of the Sudanese industrial
enterprises, finding the relationship between them and the
efficiency of the performance of the Sudanese industrial
enterprises, as well as the relationship between responsibility
accounting and planning budgets in the optimal use of resources
available in the Sudanese industrial enterprises. The study
followed both the deductive approach, the inductive method, the
historical approach, as well as the theoretical descriptive
approach in its theoretical and applied study. The study end up
with several conclusions, the most important of which is that
responsibility accounting assists industrial enterprises to
upgrade their efficiency and effectiveness in exploiting their
resources by dividing them into responsibility and supervision
centers. The study also provides appropriate methods for
measuring and evaluating performance, a matter which increases
efficiency of performance. One of the most important
recommendations of this study is the need to use responsibility
accounting as an audit tool to evaluate performance of
industrial enterprises, and the need to figure out deviations
and analyze them to determine the causes of their occurrence for
taking the necessary measures to correct them in a timely
manner.
[Fatima E. Mohamed and Somia I.
Abdallah.
Impact of responsibility
accounting on evaluating performance of industrial enterprises
in Sudan.
Researcher
2020;12(2):5-20].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print);
ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
2.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj120220.02.
Keywords:
Responsibility accounting; Industry; Performance; and Efficiency |
Full Text |
2
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3
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[Researcher
2020;12(2):21-25].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print);
ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
3.
withdrawn |
Full Text |
3
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4
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Classification
of cucumber germplasm based on agronomic traits under natural
climatic conditions
Asad Shehzaib1,
Muhammad Adnan Sadique2, Muhammad Umer Farooq2,
Muhammad Afsar Ali Shaker3, Sana Rubab3
1Institue
of Horticulture Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.
2Department
of Horticulture, Bahaudin Zakariya University, Multan.
3Department
of Entomology, Bahaudin Zakariya University, Multan
Corresponding author’s email:
Adnansadique094@gmail.com
Abstract:
Vegetables have been
known from ancient times as fresh and edible parts of herbaceous
plants. They play vital role in maintenance of health and help
in prevention from a number of diseases. Vegetables have been
main source of carbohydrates, vitamin and mineral. Vegetables
can be available in different edible forms such as roots, stems,
leaves, fruits and seeds. Each edible group have its own
contribution. Cucumber is cultivated all around the world and
held an important position in cucurbitaceous crops. Seeds of
cucumber have cooling, tonic, diuretic and anthelmintic effect.
There were total 12 different varieties and central devoutness
of the study was to compare all these varieties and to know
about the best variety among all. After comparing means from
data it was conducted that in terms of days of germination, the
fastest germination rate was observed that three varieties
C-571, Cucumber Vega and Desi cucumber respectively followed by
C-3429 and remaining varieties showed almost same trend, but the
variety which took highest number of days to germinate was
C-574. All the varieties showed almost similar trend in length
of stem and days of flowering. C-3479 possessed highest number
of fruits and Sialkot local had lowest number of fruits. Three
varieties C-571, 574 and C-3429 exhibited highest yield. The
biggest size of leaf was variety WANDRI-700. This study revealed
the germination rates and the fastest germination rate was
observed that three varieties C-571, Cucumber Vega and Desi
cucumber. In terms of Numb of leaves C-3479, C-571 and Sialkot
local beard highest number of leaves.
[Asad
Shehzaib, Muhammad Adnan
Sadique, Muhammad Umer Farooq, Muhammad Afsar Ali Shaker, Sana
Rubab.
Classification of
cucumber germplasm based on agronomic traits under natural
climatic conditions.
Researcher
2020;12(2):26-32].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
4.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj120220.04.
Keywords:
Germination, Varieties,
Cucumber, Vegetable |
Full Text |
4
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5
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The Historical
Transition of Language Teaching and Learning in the Light of
Modern Day Realities: Meeting Today's Language Needs
Edna Ngozi Chuku
and Omolara Faith Anele
Department of
English Studies, School of Foundation and General Studies, Port
Harcourt Polytechnic, Rumuola, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
ednachuku@yahoo.com
Abstract:
This paper intends
to stimulate discussion, provoke thought and generate reflective
responses among teachers and learners of English language on the
historical transition of language teaching and learning in the
light of modern day realities: meeting today's language needs.
Today’s 'language classroom is vastly different from that of the
mid- to late 20th century. The paper offers a meta-analysis of
how language has been taught in the past and how it should be
taught in today's language classroom. This paper provides the
means to identify current and emerging trends in the field of
language teaching and learning. It also identified trends that
are shaping the 21st century language classroom.
[Chuku, E. N. and
Anele, O. F. The Historical Transition of Language Teaching
and Learning in the Light of Modern Day Realities: Meeting
Today's Language Needs.
Researcher
2020;12(2):33-38]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950
(online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
5.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj120220.05.
Keywords:
Language, Teaching,
Learning, Meta-analysis, Emerging Trends, 21st
Century classroom. |
Full Text |
5
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6
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Trends and practices of
university students in regular physical activity program, in the
case of Woldia University
Abstract:
The
aims of this research were to assess the trends and practices of
university students in regular physical activity program, the
case of Woldia University. The main objective of the study was
to assess the trend and practices of university students in
regular physical activity program. The study was conducted using
a sample of 45 students by using multi-stage sampling technique
with the presence of purposive, stratified and simple random
sampling technique, (24 females; 21 males) that are attending
third year in Woldia University, Faculty of natural and
computational science. The results showed that university
students were very well informed about the importance of regular
physical activity and sport. Nevertheless, when it came to their
involvement in various sporting activity, the questionnaire and
observation checklist showed that almost 71% of university
students do not generally spend their time participating in any
regular physical activity/sport. On the other hand, there is a
difference between male (61.54%) and female (38.46%) students in
terms of participation on regular physical activity/ sport. The
main problems that hindered the participation of university
students in physical activities/ sport, almost 47% of students
have insufficient time to participate with in academic reason
and the others that most students do not participated with
having lack of interest in regular physical activity/ sport
(28.125%). Based on the university students thought that gave
awareness to all departments, management of time with sport,
make sport fields safe enough and fulfill enough amounts of
fields and equipment for all types of sport will develop
students participation in regular physical activity/ sport.
Key terms: Physical
Activity, Trend, Adherence mechanism |
Full Text |
6
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7
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H ∞ and μ
-synthesis Design of Quarter Car Active Suspension System
Mustefa Jibril1,
Tesfabirhan Shoga2
1Department
of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of
Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, e-mail:
mustefazinet@gmail.com.
2Department
of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of
Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia, e-mail:
birhanetesfa@gmail.com
Abstract:
To
improve the road handling and passenger comfort of a vehicle, a
suspension system is provided. An active suspension system is
considered to be better than the passive suspension system. In
this paper, 2 degrees of freedom of a linear quarter car active
suspension system is designed, which is subject to different
disturbances on the road. Since the parametric uncertainty in
the spring, the shock absorber, mass and the actuator has been
considered, robust control is used. In this paper, H
∞
and µ- synthesis controllers are used to improve the driving
comfort and the ability to drive the car on the road. For the
analysis of the time domain, using a MATLAB script program and
performed a test using four disturbance inputs of the road
(bump, random, sinusoidal and harmonic) for the suspension
deflection, the acceleration of the body and the body travel for
the active suspension with the H
∞
controller and
active suspension with µ- synthesis controller and the
comparative simulation and reference results demonstrate the
effectiveness of the presented active suspension system with µ-
synthesis controller.
[Mustefa
Jibril, Tesfabirhan Shoga.
H ∞ and μ
-synthesis Design of Quarter Car Active Suspension System.
Researcher
2020;12(2):51-62].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
7.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj120220.07.
Keywords:
Quarter
car active suspension system, H ∞ controller, μ - synthesis
controller, Robust controller |
Full Text |
7
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8
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Improve
image contrast using
the histogram
of the
matrix obtained in
a uniform method of
histogram and
without noise
histogram overlay
1Javad
Kangarani Farahani, 2Reza Ahmadi, 3Zahra
Askari, 4Mohammad Hosein Bayat
1Department
of Electrical Engineering, Tafresh Branch, Islamic Azad
University,
Tafresh, Iran
2Department
of Electrical Engineering, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad
University,
Ashtian, Iran
3Department
of Electrical Engineering, Tafresh Branch, Islamic Azad
University,
Tafresh, Iran
4Department
of Electrical Engineering, Tafresh Branch, Islamic Azad
University,
Tafresh, Iran
Farahani.javad@gmail.com,
rockmantry@gmail.com,
Zahra.askari22@yahoo.com,
Hossain_bayat@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In this paper, we approach used in the original paper, which
improved the image contrast of the histogram is based on
informal we represent. The source of the original histogram
using the histogram below with reference to the brightness level
and a limited range of the mean and variance improves. As a
final total weighted images obtained histogram is consistent
with the Uniform Building. By the range of the minimum and
maximum values of each individual operator draws the histogram
equalization is limited. We use in this method, the matrix
obtained from the histogram method. The histogram of the image
without using the histogram of uniform methods and Using the
histogram method improves the overall image is described and
finally we will compare these two methods. [Kangarani
Farahani J, Ahmadi R, Asgari Z, Bayat H. Improve
image contrast using
the histogram
of the
matrix obtained in
a uniform method of
histogram and
without noise
histogram overlay.
Researcher
2020;12(2):63-68].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN
2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
8.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj120220.08.
Keywords:
Improve contrast; Histogram of uniform; the uniform of the
histogram; Noise Uniform; image processing. |
Full Text |
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9
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Spatial and temporal
variations of phytoplankton communities in a large inland river,
the Huai River, China
Xiu-Xia Zhao 1, Gang
Yang 2, Xue-Hua Liu
1,
Zhong-Ze Zhou 1
1.
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui
University, Hefei, Anhui
230601, China
2.
Huaihe River Water Resources Protection Bureau, Bengbu, 233001,
China
xiuxia99@126.com
Abstract:
The longitudinal distribution and
seasonal fluctuation of phytoplankton communities was studied
along the headwaters to stream outlet of a regulated river
system, Huai River, China. To determine longitudinal changes in
phytoplankton composition and biomass in the Huai River (China),
single water parcels were followed from their upstream to
estuary during in May, June, September and December in 2011.
Diatoms formed the majority of cells in most sections, with
green algae second and cryptomonads third in importance. Among
the diatoms, centrics were relatively more abundant at upstream
reaches and downstream reaches of the river. Phytoplankton
biomass increased sharply in the middle part of the river (LK,
XCK, BBZ sections), and the decreased down reach at the
downstream reaches of the river. In contrast, there was lower
algal biomass value at WJB section and higher in nutrient
concentrations (NH4-N, TP). In the main channel, small centric
diatoms (Melosira), pennate diatoms (Synedra,
Fragilaria) were dominant from December to March. A mixed
community of chlorophyta (Eudorina elegans, Pandorina
morum, and Pediastrum), flagellates (cryptophyceae),
cyanophyta (Microcystis, Oscillatoria), and
centric diatoms (M.granulata, M.granulata var.
angustssima f.spiralis) were dominant in June. In September
(the late summer season), the large diatoms (Melosira,
Synedra) were dominated, being a large diatoms community
phrase, accompanying with blue-green algae (Planktolyngbya
subtilis, Oscillatoria and Pediastrum.
Melosira.
granulata.
Phytoplankton dynamics and species selection in regulated rivers
may be controlled by discharge-related factors; such as
confluence of major tributaries and Bengbu dam, and the results
showed that dams had a strong influence on ecohydrological
conditions.
[Xiuxia
Z,
Gang
Y,
Xuehua
L, Zhongze Zhou.
Spatial and temporal variations of phytoplankton communities
in a large inland river, the Huai River, China.
Researcher
2020;12(2):69-77].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print);
ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
9.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj120220.09.
Keywords:
phytoplankton, longitudinal distribution, Huai River, regulated
river |
Full Text |
9
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10
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Optimization of Combined
Layers Produced by the Ceramic/Composite and Aluminum/Composite
Plates
Ali Akbar Mobasseri, Hamid Reza
Zarei, Mohammad Sadighi, Houman Ansari
Shahid Sattari Air University,
Graduate Center, Tehran, Iran
mobasserialiakbar14@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In this dissertation the high
velocity impact behavior of the ceramic/composite and
aluminum/composite plates were investigated. With the use of
finite element method the perforation and energy dissipation
mechanisms of the mentioned plates were determined. The existing
analytical model which is applied to find optimum
ceramic/composite plates was reviewed. With the use of
optimization method the optimum plate which has maximum energy
absorption capacity and minimum weight was determined. In this
optimization process the responses of the plates were determined
with the use of finite element method and the response surface
method was applied to construct the approximate optimization
functions and constrains. A genetic algorithm optimization
method was applied to find the optimum thicknesses of ceramic
and composite layers, respectively. Finally the presented
optimum plate and the optimum solutions which have been
extracted from analytical models were compared.
[Ali Akbar Mobasseri, Hamid Reza
Zarei, Mohammad Sadighi, Houman Ansari.
Optimization of Combined
Layers Produced by the Ceramic/Composite and Aluminum/Composite
Plates.
Researcher
2020;12(2):78-87].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print);
ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
10.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj120220.10.
Keywords:
Projectile, Composite materials, Ceramic-Aluminum, High velocity
impact, Optimization |
Full Text |
10
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The manuscripts in this
issue were presented as online first for peer-review starting
from January 30, 2020.
All comments are
welcome: editor@sciencepub.net
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