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Efficacy of Growth Hormone Supplementation with Gonadotrophins in IVF/ICSI for Poor Responders; Randomized Controlled Trial

Ehab H Mohammad¹, Ahmed G Abou El Serour², Eman AH Mohamed³ and Mohamed M Shafeek⁴

¹ Professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

² Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

³ Lecturer of Embryology, International Islamic Center for Population Studies & Research, Al Azhar University, Egypt

⁴ Assistant Researcher in Obstetrics & Gynecology, National Research centre, Egypt

drmshakeek44@hotmail.com

Abstract: Objective: To compare the ICSI-ET outcomes in poor responders underwent ovarian stimulation by the ultrashort GnRH antagonist protocol with or without adjuvant GH injection. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at Al-Azhar University from November-2016 to January-2019. All patients received the same preparations. After randomization, in the study group, women received GH 4IU/day subcutaneous injection stopped 1 day before ovum pickup. While in the control group, women received subcutaneous saline in the same dosing as in the study group. After intervention, all procedures were the same in both groups. The main outcome measure was the clinical pregnancy rate. Results: Both groups were comparable with regard their age, BMI, duration of infertility and the number previous cycles with poor response. Ovulation characteristics were comparable (p 0.618) as well as their AMH (p 0.795). The level of E2 is significantly (p=0.005) higher in the GH group versus the control group. The oocyte retrieved number was significantly (p<0.001) higher in the GH group 4.94 (1.77) than in the control group 3.74 (1.82). The mean number of MII oocytes was significantly (p<0.001) higher in the GH group 3.3(1.36) than in the control group 2.29(1.24). Fertilization characteristics were comparable. The implantation rate, the chemical pregnancy rate and the clinical pregnancy rate were comparable (p-values>0.05) between groups. Conclusion: This study showed no significant increase in clinical and chemical pregnancy rates by the addition of GH to the ultrashort antagonist protocol in poor responders. The number of retrieved oocytes was significantly higher in the GH group.

[Ehab H Mohammad, Ahmed G Abou El Serour, Eman AH Mohamed and Mohamed M Shafeek. Efficacy of Growth Hormone Supplementation with Gonadotrophins in IVF/ICSI for Poor Responders; Randomized Controlled Trial. Researcher 2019;11(12):1-8]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 1. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.01.

Keywords: Growth hormone; Controlled Ovarian Stimulation; Clinical pregnancy; Embryo transfer

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A Survey Study Of Nutritional Awareness And Health Status Among Students In Jammu And Kashmir State

Aajaz Ahmad Bhat ¹, Dr. Jai Shankr Yadav ²

¹ M. Phill Research Scholar Dr. C.V. Raman University Kargi Road Kota Bilaspur

² Associate Professor Dr. C.V. Raman University Kargi Road Kota Bilaspur

 bhatbasit2015@gmail.com

Abstract: chemicals in food which our body needs are called nutrients. The food we eat directly affects our health. A proper diet helps in prevention of certain illnesses and also helps in recovery from diseases and injuries. An inadequate or improper diet increases the risk of different diseases. Eating a balanced diet is the right way to have all the nutrients that our body needs.100 samples were selected from south Kashmir of jammu and Kashmir. Health status questionnaire was developed by Wener W.K. Hoeger. The questionnaire was base on the life style and having its aim to assess the health status of the individuals. Through this questionnaire we assessed the eight variables like. Health related fitness, avoiding chemical dependency, stress management, personal hygiene/health, disease prevention, personal safety, environmental health and protection. There was five point rating scale. Nutrition Awareness questionnaire was developed by Dr. Sweyta in 2011 Asst. Prof. Department of hotel management. This questionnaire contains 20 questions. Each question contains 3 options of 5 marks each. This questionnaire should be filled with in 5 minutes. The Scoring is done according to the responses of the subjects. Results shows that Health related fitness, 27% students were found under excellent category, 41% students were found under good category and 32% students were found under needs improvements category. Avoiding chemical dependency, under this variable 30% students were found under excellent category, 33% students were found under good category and 37% students were found under needs improvements category. Stress Management, Under this variable 13% students were found under excellent category, 43% students were found under good category and 44% students were found under needs improvements category.

[Aajaz Ahmad Bhat, Dr. Jai Shankr Yadav. A Survey Study Of Nutritional Awareness And Health Status Among Students In Jammu And Kashmir State. Researcher 2019;11(12):9-13]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 2. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.02.

Keywords: Nutritional awareness, Stress Management and Health related fitness

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Face Detection using open-CV and Python

Saima Kanwal, Abdul Sattar, Muhammad Farhan Arif, Jalil Abbas

Department of Computer Science, Lanzou University of Technology, China

Department of CS & IT, Govt. College University Faisalabad Layyah Campus, Punjab, Pakistan

School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, China

Corresponding Author: sjshah786@gmail.com

Abstract: The interest in computer vision has been popularised since a few decades. With the passage of time, its efficiency and accuracy of face detection is being improved day after day. As per the speed of computer is being rapidly increased but we are still willing for much better, similarly the speed of detecting a face is also being improved for Excellency. This document describes the concepts and techniques to get a face detected through a camera by using open-CV and Python. In this process, a neural network is used to get accurate results in face detection and there are different algorithms adopted for a neural network such as Deep Neural Networks (DNN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), etc. Tensor-Flow recently uplifted by Google while working on Neural Networks, is the great tool to train data set in a better way having three layers named input layer, hidden layer and output layer. With the help of open source libraries an image or a frame can be detected if there present the specific functionalities the library is about, similarly face detection library also focusses the face in the image and to get more accuracy hence we have the concept of Artificial Neural Network (ANN).

[Saima Kanwal, Abdul Sattar, Muhammad Farhan Arif, Jalil Abbas. Face Detection using open-CV and Python. Researcher 2019;11(12):14-18]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 3. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.03.

Keywords: ANN, CNN, DNN, open-CV, Face, Detection, Python, Deep Learning

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Impacts of green synthesized Silver-Nanoparticles against Tribolium castaneum ‎(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Kanwal Shahzadi^1*, Farwa Bashir^1*, Kiaenat Nazir¹, Safora Seemab¹, Muhammad Afsar Ali Shaker², Irum Waheed¹, Asad Shehzaib³, Kainat Fatima¹

¹Department of Zoology Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.

²Department of Entomology, BZU Bahadur sub-campus, Layyah.

³Institue of Horticulture Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.

*Corresponding Authors E-mails: Kanwalrao2526@gmail.com, Farwabashir17@gmail.com.

Abstract: Synthetic insecticides have been mainly used for the control of stored products insect pests. But have now becoming limited due to many drawbacks. Nano sciences and nanotechnology are the study of extremely small things at nm scale. The present study was carried at Chemistry Laboratory, Punjab Bioenergy Institute, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Tribolium castaneum were collected from grain market, located in Faisalabad and population of insect was acclimatized to the laboratory. After extraction of plant materials (oils from Ricinus communis and Citrus paradise) biosynthesis of nano-particles was done accordingly to standard procedure. Toxicity bioassays was done by three concentrations (5, 10 and 15 %) of the plant oils (for each of the simple plant oil) and 100, 200 and 300 ppm (for nano-particles) were used. Data regarding mortality was recorded after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of the treatment application. In case of plant oil, highest mortality (36.12%) was recorded by R. communis at 15% and after exposure period of 96 (hr.) while R. communis silver nanoparticle gave 41.40% at 300 ppm. Repellency bioassay was done by area preference method. Silver nanoparticles repellency highest range was 67.89% at 15% concentration of R. communis and lowest was 28.31% at same concentration of the C. paradise oils, used. Hence, plant based insecticides can be helpful for the management of stored commodities insect pests.

[Shahzadi K, Bashir F, Nazir K, seemab S, Shaker M.A.A, waheed I, Shehzaib A, Fatima K. Impacts of green synthesized Silver-Nanoparticles against Tribolium castaneum ‎(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Researcher 2019;11(12):19-23]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 4. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.04.

Keywords: Insects, Plant oils, mortality, repellency, plant oils

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Efficacy of Dexamethasone Added to Bupivacaine in Ultrasound Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia after Inguinal Herniorraphy

Laila Ali Elkafrawy, Safaa Ishak Ghaly, Ahmed Abdelghany Khalifa and Mohamed Reda Ali Abdella

Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

mohamedabdella71@yahoo.com

Abstract: Background: Appropriate pain management protocols reduce postoperative morbidity, improve the results of the surgery and decrease hospital costs. Adequate postoperative pain relief is associated with positive long-term effects for patients such as; reduced postoperative cognitive dysfunction, better quality of life and reduced risk of chronic or persistent postoperative pain. Objective: The aim of the present study is to determine the effect of adding dexamethasone to bupivacaine on postoperative pain in patients receiving ultra-sound guided transversus abdominis block (TAP) for inguinal hernia repair. Methodology: The present study was carried out on 30 patients scheduled for elective primary unilateral open inguinal hernia repair. Patients were randomized, double blind controlled into two equal groups (15 patients each) according to the adjuvant added to the local anesthetic in the TAP block which was performed with ultrasonography. Results: The current study revealed that addition of preemptive dexamethasone to bupivacaine in patients receiving transversus abdominis plain block (TAPB) guided with ultrasound for inguinal hernia repair result in, longer time till first opioids requirement, prolonged the duration of the block, decreased requirement for opioids, early ambulation, patients more satisfaction and decreased incidence of nausea and vomiting and no local anesthetic toxicity, no hematoma or excessive tissue trauma had been developed at the site of injection in both groups. Conclusion: Our study showed that addition of Preemptive dexamethasone to bupivacaine in patients receiving transversus abdominis plain block (TAPB) guided with ultrasound for inguinal hernia repair resulted in: Longer time till first opioids requirement, prolonged the duration of the block, fewer requirements for opioids, early ambulation, more satisfaction and decreased the incidence of nausea and vomiting.

[Laila Ali Elkafrawy, Safaa Ishak Ghaly, Ahmed Abdelghany Khalifa and Mohamed Reda Ali Abdella. Efficacy of Dexamethasone Added to Bupivacaine in Ultrasound Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia after Inguinal Herniorraphy. Researcher 2019;11(12):24-31]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 5. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.05.

Keywords: Pain management, Dexamethasone, Bupivacaine, Ultrasound Guided TAP, Inguinal Herniorraphy

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Effects of Dietary Vitamin E on Male and Female Fertility Functions in Chicken

ELbayoumi Kh. M.¹, Nagwa S. Rabie¹ and Mona S. Zaki²

¹Department of Poultry Diseases, National Research Centre Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

²Hydrobiology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

drmonazaki@yahoo.com

Abstract: Vitamin E has an effect in the maintenance of sperm and egg qualities. a suitable amount of vitamin E in poultry diet significantly protects semen with sperm qualities in male birds and egg qualities in female birds that by decreasing the lipid peroxidation in semen and eggs.

[ELbayoumi Kh. M., Nagwa S. Rabie and Mona S. Zaki. Effects of Dietary Vitamin E on Male and Female Fertility Functions in Chicken. Researcher 2019;11(12):32-34]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 6. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.06.

Keywords: Effect; Dietary; Vitamin E; Male; Female; Fertility; Functions; Chicken

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Economic Development in Jammu and Kashmir by SSI units with special reference in District Budgam

Miss Masrat Jabina*, Dr. Pritima Bais**

*Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Dr. C V Raman University Bilaspur.

**Head Department of Economics, Dr. C V Raman University Bilaspur.

Abstract: This brief survey examines the economic development in Jammu and Kashmir’s Budgam district by SSI units. Industries have a vital role in expanding employment opportunities and increasing the income of rural communities. The purpose of the study is to check the progress of SSI units in terms of employment generation and to study the impact of small scale industries in economic development. For the study the data has been collected mainly by primary and secondary sources. Jammu and Kashmir particularly district Budgam which is full of natural resources and raw material, these industries (SSI) utilize the resources properly and increases the income of the state. The results of the study shows that the number of the SSI units increased significantly and these units generate proper employment for the people of Jammu and Kashmir especially in district Budgam.

[Miss Masrat Jabina, Pritima Bais. Economic Development in Jammu and Kashmir by SSI units with special reference in District Budgam. Researcher 2019;11(12):35-40]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 7. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.07.

Keywords: Economic Development, SSI units and industries

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Effects of plant extract and Biosynthesis Silver Nanoparticles Against Mosquitoes

Kanwal Shahzadi^1*, Saif ul Islam², Jamil Ijaz^3*, Muhammad Faheem Dastgeer³, Bushra Anwar⁴, Muhammad Shahzad³, Muhammad Arslan³, Kiaenat Nazir¹, Irum Waheed¹

¹Department of Zoology Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

²Department of Entomology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan.

³Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

⁴Institute of Agriculture Sciences University of Punjab, Pakistan.

*Corresponding Authors E-mails: Jamilijaz@outlook.com

Abstract: Due to great diversity in their forms and habitats, insects are seriously influencing man since long time. Among them, a significant role is played by the mosquitoes and the most widely affecting species include Culex quinquefasciatus, A. albopictus and A. aegypti which serve as vectors for many hematophagous diseases Various control measures have been used to control the mosquitoes but most important is the use of synthetic insecticides. Bio pesticides such as plant extracts and green synthesized nano-products have received much attention as potentially useful bioactive compounds against mosquitoes. This research focused on the use of botanical extracts and green synthesized silver nanoparticles of four different plants i.e. Azadirachta indica, Zingiber officinale, Syzygium aromaticum and Datura stramonium. Percent mean mortality was calculated. The results of the study indicated that on maximum concentration and all-out exposure time (96 hours) of application of plant extracts and green synthesized silver nanoparticles on mosquitoes Azadirachta indica based plant extract give highest percent mortality that was 79% and Silver nanoparticles of that plant also give highest percent mortality that was 92%.

[Kanwal Shahzadi, Saif ul Islam, Jamil Ijaz, Muhammad Faheem Dastgeer, Bushra Anwar, Muhammad Shahzad, Muhammad Arslan, Kiaenat Nazir, Irum Waheed. Effects of plant extract and Biosynthesis Silver Nanoparticles Against Mosquitoes. Researcher 2019;11(12):41-44]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 8. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.08.

Keywords: Bio pesticide, Nano-particle, Mosquitoes

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Exploring Business Process Re-engineering, Change Management, Customer Focus, and Organizational Performance

^{1, 2} Aldosari Salem, ¹ Hartini Ahmad, ¹Hazlinda Hassan

¹ School of business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia.

² Private organizations of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh Province

Saldosari123@gmail.com, +601158515259

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to draw attention to the business process re-engineering (BPR), a radical process change for a volatile environment. The study explores the concepts of BPR and its relations to organizational performance through a literature review. Numerous researches have reported on the BPR factors like change management and customer focus, which are highly recommended in the literature review. The BPR influences organizational performance both financially and non-financially. The implementation of the BPR offers the organization with sustainable competitive advantages.

[Aldosari Salem, Hartini Ahmad, Hazlinda Hassan. Exploring Business Process Re-engineering, Change Management, Customer Focus, and Organizational Performance. Researcher 2019;11(12):45-52]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 9. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.09.

Keywords: Business Process Re-engineering, Change Management, Customer Focus, Organizational Performance

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Stem Cell and Physics Research Literatures

Mark Herbert

World Development Institute

39 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: Stem cells are derived from embryonic and non-embryonic tissues. Most stem cell studies are for animal stem cells and plants have also stem cell. Stem cells were discovered in 1981 from early mouse embryos. Stem cells have the potential to develop into all different cell types in the living body. Stem cell is a body repair system. When a stem cell divides it can be still a stem cell or become adult cell, such as a brain cell. Stem cells are unspecialized cells and can renew themselves by cell division, and stem cells can also differentiate to adult cells with special functions. Stem cells replace the old cells and repair the damaged tissues. Embryonic stem cells can become all cell types of the body because they are pluripotent. Adult stem cells are thought to be limited to differentiating into different cell types of their tissue of origin. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the related studies.

[Mark Herbert. Stem Cell and Physics Research Literatures. Researcher 2019;11(12):53-94]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 10. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.10.

Key words: stem cell; physics; life; research; literature; gene

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Intelligent Presentation of Virtual Reality News in Real-time Reporting

Chen Yuehong ^1,2, Shi Youwen ²

^1. School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Harbin

^2. Department of New Media and Art, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Harbin, China

Abstract: Virtual reality news relies on virtual reality technology to give viewers a new experience that is different from traditional real-time news reports. At the same time, the diverse and intuitive reporting methods have significantly increased the predictive value of news information; the guiding role of the audience's follow-up reactions and behaviors based on this news has become more prominent. On the basis of virtual reality, big data and robot technology are also continuously integrated into virtual reality news. The news reporting process is no longer simply to restore the scene through technology. The "human" thinking has become an important factor in the virtual reality news report. Virtual reality news greatly improves the processing power and efficiency of news information with its fast intelligent analysis and news presentation capabilities in real-time reports with high timeliness requirements.

[Chen Yuehong, Shi Youwen. Intelligent Presentation of Virtual Reality News in Real-time Reporting. Researcher 2019;11(12):95-99]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 11. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.11.

Keywords: Virtual Reality News; real-time reporting; intelligent

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Rehabilitation Exercises and Their Effect On the Muscle Balance After Scapula Injury

Fatemah Assad Khuraibet

Department of Physical Education and Sport, College of Basic Education, Kuwait

Email: ‫prof.fatemah.khuraibet@gmail.com

Abstract: Sports injuries are one of the main obstacles facing the development of the athletic level of the player and prevent him from achieving the required athletic achievement, as the progressive development processes are affected by the distribution of sports training loads as a result of the various injuries that the player is exposed to, in order to prevent the player from achieving the target over the periods of the training season. Objectives: The research aims to design a program of rehabilitative exercises to improve the percentage of muscle balance after a shoulder strap injury in some athletes and to know its effect on the following: Muscle strength in affected muscles improved after physical rehabilitation, Kinetic range of the affected muscles improved after physical rehabilitation., The pain intensity of the affected muscles improved after physical rehabilitation. Hypothesis: There are statistically significant differences between the mean pre-measurement and the mean after measurement in the improvement of the muscle strength of the affected muscles in favor of the post-measurement. There are statistically significant differences between the mean pre-measurement and the mean after measurement in the improvement of the motor range of the affected muscles in favor of the post-measurement. There are statistically significant differences between the mean pre-measurement and the mean after measurement in the improvement of the pain intensity of the affected muscles in favor of the post-measurement. Conclusions explanation: It is clear that there are statistically significant differences between the tribal measurement and the dimensional measurement in the research variables, where the rate of change between the average tribal measurement and the average dimensional measurement in muscle strength reached 146.88%, as well as a noticeable improvement in pain intensity of 86.29% Also, there is an improvement in the kinetic range of 44.05% for the tide movement, and 88.23% for the horizontal divergence movement, in favor of post measurement.

[Fatemah Assad Khuraibet. Rehabilitation Exercises and Their Effect On the Muscle Balance After Scapula Injury. Researcher 2019;11(12):100-106]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 12. doi:10.7537/marsrsj111219.12.

Keywords: Injury, Physical motor therapy, Muscular balance

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