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Response of Keitte Mango Trees to Spraying Nano NPK Mg Fertilizers

Hussein H.M. Saied

Hort. Dept. Fac. of Agric. Aswan Univ. Egypt.

Abstract: This study was undertaken during 2017 and 2018 seasons to examine the effect of spraying normal and nano- technology NPK Mg on fruiting of Keitte mango trees. The trees sprayed four times at the middle of Feb, Mar., Apr., and May. Spraying normal and nano NPKMg was very effective in improving growth, pigments, nutrients, yield and fruit quality over the control. Using nano NPKMg was materially Superior than using normal form in this respect. A slight effect on the investigated parameters was observed when NPKMg nano fertilizers were applied at concentrations above 0.1%. The best results with regard to yield and fruit quality of Keitte mango trees were obtained with spraying nano- NPKMg at 0.1%.

[Hussein H.M. Saied. Response of Keitte Mango Trees to Spraying Nano NPK Mg Fertilizers. Researcher 2018;10(12):1-5]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 1. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.01.

Keywords: NPKMg nano and normal fertilizers, Keitte mango, yield fruit quality.

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Fruiting of Flame Seedless Grapevines as Affected by Spraying Silicon

Mohamed A. El- Sayed¹, Abd El- Aziz Cheba A. El Khawaga² and Omar A.E. Adam¹

¹Hort. Dept. Fac. of Agric. Minia Univ. Egypt.

²Hort. Dept. Qena Fac. of Agric. South Valley Univ., Egypt

Abstract: During 2016 and 2017 seasons, Flame seedless grapevines grown under Luxcor conditions were subjected one, twice or thrice to potassium silicate at 0.05 to 0.2%. The merit was examining the effect of silicon on growth, vine nutritional status, yield, berries colouration % and quality of the berries. Treating the vines once, twice or thrice with potassium silicate at 0.05 to 0.2% was very effective in improving shoot length, leaf area, chlorophylls a & b, total carotenoids, N, P, K, Mg, Zn, Fe and Mn, berry setting %, yield, berries colouration % and quality of the berries relative to the control. The promotion was considerably related to the increase in concentrations and frequencies of applications. Carrying out two sprays at growth start and again just after berry setting of potassium silicate at 0.1% was responsible for promoting berries colouration, yield and berries quality of Flame seedless grapevines grown under Luxor region conditions.

[Mohamed A. El- Sayed, Abd El- Aziz Cheba A. El Khawaga and Omar A.E. Adam. Fruiting of Flame Seedless Grapevines as Affected by Spraying Silicon. Researcher 2018;10(12):6-14]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 2. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.02.

Keywords: Flame grapevines, silicon, concentrations, frequencies of applications, growth, yield berries colouration, quality of the berries.

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Comparison between Propofol, Midazolam and Clonidine for Bis-Guided Sedation during Spinal Anaesthesia

Tarek Mohammed Alawdan, Amera Abo El-Nasr Awaad, and Reem Mohammed Mohammed

Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University

ereem1392@gmail.com

Abstract: Background: regional anaesthesia has several advantages over general anaesthesia including spontaneous ventilation, retained upper airway reflexes, early post-operative ambulation and lower cost. Hence it is the preferred mode of anaesthesia whenever possible. Among the disadvantages are absence of anxiolysis and intolerance in case of prolonged surgeries. Several drugs like propofol, midazolam and α2 agonists as clonidine can be used as a sedative agents to overcome some disadvantages of spinal anaesthesia. Aim of the Work: was to find out the time for onset and recovery from sedation with these drugs, using BIS as a standard measure of depth of sedation and to evaluate and compare the properties of propofol, midazolam and clonidine as regard haemodynamics, side effects and dosage requirement as adjuvants to spinal anaesthesia. Patients and Methods: this study was done from March, 2018 to November 2018 at Al-Zahraa university hospital. After obtaining local medical ethics committee approval and written informed consents from all the patients in the study, sixty (60) patients American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classes I and II, with age between 20-50 years of both sex undergoing lower abdominal, perineal and lower limb surgeries which were anticipated to complete within 1 hour. Results: the present study demonstrated that, propofol has advantage of providing faster onset of sedation, rapid clear headed recovery and more sedative efficacy than midazolam and clonidine. The three drugs of study have negligible side effects and hemodynamics changes. Conclusion: propofol was found to be superior to midazolam and clonidine with respect to depth of sedation, onset and clear headed recovery from sedation with negligible side effects.

[Tarek Mohammed Alawdan, Amera Abo El-Nasr Awaad, and Reem Mohammed Mohammed. Comparison between Propofol, Midazolam and Clonidine for Bis-Guided Sedation during Spinal Anaesthesia. Researcher 2018;10(12):15-20]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 3. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.03.

Keywords: Propofol, Midazolam, Clonidine, Bis-Guided Sedation, Spinal Anaesthesia

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Infectious Coryza

Zeinab M. S. Amin Girh¹, Nagwa S. Rabie¹ and Mona S. Zaki²

¹Department of Poultry Diseases, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

²Hydrobiology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza Egypt

Abstract: Infectious coryza is a well-recognized and commonly encountered upper respiratory tract disease of chickens that is caused by the bacterium Haemophilus paragallinarum. In developing countries, coryza is commonly complicated by the presence of a range of other infections, resulting in severe disease and significant economic losses. Unusual forms of the disease, involving arthritis and septicemia, again associated with the presence of other pathogens, have been found in South America. Newly recognized bacteria such as Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale and phenotypic variant forms of both H. paragallinarum and close relatives (variant in that they no longer require V-factor for growth in vitro) have increased the difficulty associated with diagnosing the disease. Definitive evidence to confirm or deny the role of these “variants” in vaccine failures is currently not available. A new DNA-based diagnostic technique, involving PCR, has been recently described and will greatly assist in the diagnosis of infectious coryza. This review covers information that has emerged in recent years and that emphasizes the complex nature of infectious coryza outbreaks in developing countries, where other disease agents and/or stress factors are important complicating factors.

[Zeinab M. S. Amin Girh, Nagwa S. Rabie and Mona S. Zaki. Infectious Coryza. Researcher 2018;10(12):21-29]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 4. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.04.

Keywords: Infectious; coryza; respiratory; tract; disease; chicken; bacterium; Haemophilus paragallinarum; developing country; factor

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Improving Productivity of Ewaise Mango Trees by Using Seed Sprout Extract of Wheat beside Carboxylic Acid Enriched With Some Macro and Micronutrients

Ali, H. Ali¹; Mohamed M. Refaai² and Heba R. Abd El-Baset¹

¹Hort. Dept. Fac. Of Agric., Minia Univ. Egypt

²Central Lab. For Organic Agric., ARC, Giza, Egypt

Abstract: During 2016 and 2017 seasons, Ewaise mango trees grown under upper Egypt conditions were subjected to foliar application of NPKMgZnFeMnCuB via carboxylic acid source at 0.05 to 0.4% and wheat seed sprout extract each at 0.25 to 1 % either singlyor in combinations. The target was elucidating the effects of these treatments on fruiting of the trees. Single and combined applications of nutrients applied via carboxylic acid at 0.05 to 0.4 % and wheat seed sprout extract at 0.25 to 1 % had an obvious promotion on growth, flowering, fruit setting, yield and both physical and chemical characteristics of the fruit relative to the control. Using wheat seed sprout at 0.25 to 1 % was superior than using all nutrients at 0.05 to 0.4 % in this respect. No material promotion on the investigated parameters was observed among the higher two concentrations of each material. Treating Ewaise mango trees grown under Upper Egypt conditions with NPKMgZnFeMnCuB in carboxylic acid form at 0.1 % plus wheat seed sprout extract at 0.5 % gave the best results with regard to yield and fruit quality.

[Ali, H. Ali; Mohamed M. Refaai and Heba R. Abd El-Baset. Improving Productivity of Ewaise Mango Trees by Using Seed Sprout Extract of Wheat beside Carboxylic Acid Enriched With Some Macro and Micronutrients. Researcher 2018;10(12):30-38]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 5. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.05.

Key words: Nutrients, carboxylic acid, wheat seed sprout, yield, fruit quality

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Effect of Spraying Some Micronutrients via Normal versus Nano Technology on Fruiting of Sakkoti Date Palms

Esraa M. El-Sayed

Hort. dept. Fac. of Agric. Aswan Univ., Egypt.

Abstract: This study was conducted during 2017 and 2018 seasons to test the effect of spraying normal Zn Fe Mn B at 0.05% and nano ZnFeMnB each at 0.005% to 0.004% on growth, palm nutritional status, yield and fruit quality of Sakkoti date palms. The selected palms received three sprays before hand pollination, just after fruit setting and one month later. Spraying the palms with normal ZnFeMnB at 0.05 % and nano ZnFeMnB at 0.005 to 0.04% three times resulted in an obvious promotion on all growth aspects, photosynthetic pigments, nutrients, yield and fruit quality relative to the control. Using nano ZnFe MnB at 0.005 to 0.04% was superior than using normal Zn Fe Mn B at 0.05 % in this respect. Using nano ZnFeMn B at 0.1% three times gave the best results with regard to yield and fruit quality of Sakkoti date palms.

[Esraa M. El-Sayed. Effect of Spraying Some Micronutrients via Normal versus Nano Technology on Fruiting of Sakkoti Date Palms. Researcher 2018;10(10):39-43]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 6. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101018.06.

Keywords: Nano and normal ZnFeMnB, Sakkoti date palms, growth, yield, fruit quality

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Maternal Serum Resistin Concentration in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Pregnancies

Prof. Ahmed Amin Fetouh¹; Dr. Fayza Ahmed Abd Al-Hakam²; Dr. Rayyh Abdel-Azim Mohammed Saleh³; Eman Sha'ban Mohammed Ali³

¹Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

²Lecturer of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

³Lecturer of Clinical Pathology; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

⁴Specialist of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Railway Hospital, Egypt

drfaizafouad@icloud.com

Abstract: Background; The physiological role of resistin in gestational diabetes remains controversial. Resistin is thought to be antagonist to insulin action in the periphera tissues and act as a powerful regulator of glucose homeostasis. The goal of this work was to examine the fluctuations inresistin levels during gestation in healthy and diabetic mellitus women. Patients and methods: This study is a case-controlled study that was carried in Al-Zahraa University Hospital in the period from October 2011 to June 2013 in order to investigate the resistin level in the serum in healthy and diabetic mellitus women during gestational period. Results: There was highly significant increase in Resistin level (p- value = 0.005) from 26-28 weeks gestation to 36-38 weeks gestation in group A (diabetic patient ).The conclusion of the current study was that there is elevation in serum resistin levels during pregnancy in patients with gestational diabetes.

[Ahmed Amin Fetouh; Fayza Ahmed Abd Al-Hakam; Rayyh Abdel-Azim Mohammed Saleh; Eman Sha'ban Mohammed Ali. Maternal Serum Resistin Concentration in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Pregnancies. Researcher 2018;10(12):44-51]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 7. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.07.

Key word: Resisitin, diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes

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Clinical and molecular genetic study of congenital platelets dysfunction in children

Randa K. A. Raouf¹, Mohamed B. Taher², Khalda S.Amr³, Sonia A.Habib⁴, Ghada Y. El-Kamah², Hanan H. Afifi²

¹Department of Medical Studies Faculty of Postgraduate Childhood Studies, Ain Shams University, Egypt

²Clinical Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Egypt

³Medical Molecular Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Egypt

⁴Pediatric department, National Research Centre, Egypt

Mohamed_badietaher@hotmail.com

Abstract: Congenital platelets dysfunctions, including Von Willebrand disease (VWD) and Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT), are rare disorders. We studied 20 WVD patients from 10 families; and 19 GT patients from 10 families. All the patients underwent detailed history taking, clinical examination and laboratory diagnostic evaluation using several tests for platelets dysfunction. Molecular analysis of common mutations located in exon 28 of VWF gene for VWD and the hot spots of exons ITGB3 gene for GT patients was performed in all patients. The age of disease onset among our 2 groups of patients was mostly below the age of 5 years. Increased parental consanguinity was detected among the VWD and GT families. A clinical classification was applied to categorize the patients into mild, moderate and severely affected.  VWD activity and antigen levels among VWD patients were lower than normal values; and the decrease in values correlated significantly with the severity level of VWD. The platelet aggregation with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) levels among GT patients were also lower than normal values. Sequencing of VWF gene revealed new homozygous missense mutation in 6 VWD patients descending from 2 of the studied families. The novel mutation caused the conversion of A>G at base pair c.4140 resulting in a change of ACC>GCC (Threonin>Alanin) located at exon 28. The same mutation, but in heterozygous state, was detected in the parents. Sequencing of ITGB3 hot spot exons (4, 5 and 11) among GT patients showed no mutation. In conclusion, early diagnosis of VWD and GT patients, using various laboratory investigations, is essential for proper management. Hence, further molecular studies are needed to delineate different mutations of these two diseases.  

[Randa K. A. Raouf, Mohamed B. Taher, Khalda S.Amr, Sonia A.Habib, Ghada Y. El-Kamah, Hanan H. Afifi Clinical and molecular genetic study of congenital platelets dysfunction in children Researcher 2018; 10(12):52-57]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 8.

doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.08.

Key words: Congenital platelets dysfunction - Von Willebrand disease- Glanzmann thrombasthenia - laboratory investigations - gene mutation.

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9

The Research on the Integration of Rural Formal Finance and Informal Finance of China

Shasha Miao, Yinxia Hou

School of Humanties，Social Science & Law，Harbin Institute of Technology,

Mobile:13263669947, E-mail: 1123657295@qq.com

Abstract: Through regarding the integration of the rural formal finance and the informal finance as the full text inherent core, analyzing its historical mission and age-old malpractice in the process of development deeply, such as the financial institutions with single and imperfect function, lagging the financial service mechanism in rural area, imperfect rural financial environment, contradiction between the singleness of rural financial product supply and diversified demands, rural funding is seriously insufficient, regarding establishing the national policy support system, optimizing the environment of the law, optimizing the environment of credit, establishing the informal financial regulatory system, the rural formal financial institutions should play a main role in the process of integration, building the system of finance and insurance to guarantee the healthy development of the financial industry as the key factors to clear handicaps and realize the target to make integration of the formal finance and the informal finance construction become the common practice so as to promote China’s economic development.

[Shasha Miao, Yinxia Hou. The Research on the Integration of Rural Formal Finance and Informal Finance of China. Researcher 2018;10(12):58-63]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 9. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.09.

Key words: Rural formal finance, Informal finance, System of finance

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10

Oil Pollution in Aquatic Environment

Mona S. Zaki¹, Mostafa F. Abd Elzaher¹ and Nagwa S. Atta²

¹Hydrobiology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Egypt

²Microbiology and Immunology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Egypt

dr_mona_zaki@yahoo.co.uk

Abstract: Oil pollution has been clearly established that pollutants enter the aquatic environment, and may be found in the tissues of aquatic vertebrate and invertebrate animals. Moreover, some pollutants are instrumental in damaging aquatic organisms. However, there is only limited evidence that pollutants are actually responsible for the development of disease. Indeed, there is negative evidence that has demonstrated that the incidence of disease diminishes when pollution ceases.

[Mona S. Zaki, Mostafa F. Abd Elzaher and Nagwa S. Atta. Oil Pollution in Aquatic Environment. Researcher 2018;10(12):64-66]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 10. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.10.

Keywords: Oil; Pollution; Aquatic Environment

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Review of Gigabit Fidelity as Future Long-Term Evolution Technology in Nigeria

Francis Mee-Eebari Nwakpang

Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering Technology, Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Rumuola, P. M. B. 5936, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

omeees@yahoo.com; Tel.: +2348064049367

Abstract: In the last few decades, mobile wireless communication networks have experienced a remarkable change. The greatest improvements made on wireless technology which plays a dominant role in today’s modern life is the Gigabit Fidelity (Gi-Fi) technology. This technology is the world first transceiver integrated on a single chip that operates at 60 GHz on the Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semi conductor (CMOS) technology. It allows the wireless transfer of audio and video data up to 5 gigabits per second at low power consumption within range of 10 meters. This Gi-Fi technology provides a ‘high broadband access. In Nigeria, wireless networks have shown their ability to overcome infrastructural challenges. Only global system for mobile telecommunication (GSM) operators despite the multiple wireless technologies used in Nigeria have national scale and coverage. Therefore mobile broadband services are expected to drive increased broadband reach. The paper concisely reviewed gigabit fidelity as future long-term – evolution technology in Nigeria. It is recommended that the government should review tax burden imposed on broadband operators and quickly identify and assign spectrum suitable for broadband communication.

[Nwakpang, F. M. Review of Gigabit Fidelity as Future Long-Term Evolution Technology in Nigeria. Researcher 2018;10(12):67-68]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 11. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.11.

Keywords: Gigabit fidelity technology, mobile broadband, wireless networks, Nigeria

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Demography Of Jammu & Kashmir In Historical Perspective

Dr. Bilal Ahmad Khan (Pursing PDF)

SSS-1, JNU, New Delhi, India

Abstract: The size of population and its growth have a direct bearing on the economic development, social well being and political stability of a region. The history of population growth in the Jammu and Kashmir State is a record of constant impulses of immigration from the north-west, west-south and east directions. The alien races, ethnic groups and various religions have influenced the cultural ethos and mode of life of this region. The State has great diversity in its terrain, climatic conditions and resource base which resulted uneven distribution of population.

[Bilal Ahmad Khan. Demography Of Jammu & Kashmir In Historical Perspective. Researcher 2018;10(12):69-80]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 12. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.12.

Keywords: Demography; Jammu; Kashmir; Historical Perspective

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Genome editing in Human and Stem Cell Research Literatures

Mark Herbert, PhD

39-06 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: Stem cells are derived from embryonic and non-embryonic tissues. Most stem cell studies are for animal stem cells and plants have also stem cell. Stem cells were discovered in 1981 from early mouse embryos. Stem cells have the potential to develop into all different cell types in the living body. Stem cell is a body repair system. When a stem cell divides it can be still a stem cell or become adult cell, such as a brain cell. Stem cells are unspecialized cells and can renew themselves by cell division, and stem cells can also differentiate to adult cells with special functions. Stem cells replace the old cells and repair the damaged tissues. Embryonic stem cells can become all cell types of the body because they are pluripotent. Adult stem cells are thought to be limited to differentiating into different cell types of their tissue of origin. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the related studies.

[Mark Herbert, PhD. Genome editing in Human and Stem Cell Research Literatures. Researcher 2018;10(12):81-111]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 13. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.13.

Key words: stem cell; genome editing; human; life; research; literature

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Nutritional and Genetically Studies on Some Squash Varieties

Dalia M. Hikal^*1 and M. A. Abdein ²

¹Nutrition and Food Science, Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University, Egypt.

²Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Science, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia.

Email: dr.daliahikal@gmail.com

Abstract: In this research, the role of the dried peels of some squash varieties as antioxidants when added to the processed cake were discussed. The cake contents from sugar and the sensory characteristics were recorded under the effect of different peels additions. Also, the four varieties were crossed to obtain 6 F₁ hybrids according to a half diallel crosses mating design. The results showed that different squash peels improved their acceptability and their sugar contents. On the other hand, the amounts of heterosis versus mid-parents showed highly significant values for all studied traits. The estimates of heterosis versus the better parent showed highly significance for most studied traits. None of the hybrids exhibited maximum heterosis for all the traits, but significant and desirable level of heterosis over mid-parents and better parent was obtained in several hybrids for the yield and yield component traits. Four squash varieties belong to the species (Cucurbita pepo, L.), were: Eskandarani (P₁); Siyah Kabuk (P₂); Erbil Garden (P₃) and Zucchino Alberallo Di Sarzana (P₄) used in this study. The seeds of these varieties were obtained from different countries: (P₁) from Egypt; (P₂) from Turkey; (P₃) from Iraq and (P₄) from Italy.

[Dalia M. Hikal and M. A. Abdein. Nutritional and Genetically Studies on Some Squash Varieties. Researcher 2018;10(12):112-118]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 14. doi:10.7537/marsrsj101218.14.

Keywords: Squash, peels, sensory, cake, hybrids, heterosis

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