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New York Science Journal
(N Y Sci J)
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online),
doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly
Volume 17 -
Number 3 (Cumulated No. 181);
March 25, 2024
Cover
(jpg),
Cover
(pdf),
Introduction,
Contents,
Call for
Papers,
nys1703
The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from March 2, 2024.
All comments are welcome; you may email us at editor@sciencepub.net, or contact the authors directly.
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CONTENTS
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No.
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Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
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Full Text
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No.
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1
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON
BIO-INTENSIVE PEST AND
DISEASE MANAGEMENT (BIPM) MODULE IN SMALL CARDAMOM
*Sudhakar
S and **Dr. Ajay Kumar Kaurav
*Research Scholar, Department of
Agriculture Science,
SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)
**Associate Professor,
Department of Agriculture Science, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)
Email:
sudhakarsounda@gmail.com
Abstract: Cardamom
(Elettaria cardamomum Maton) known as the “Queen of Spices”
originated in the Western Ghats of South India. It is one of the
most highly priced and exotic spices in the world. The total
world production of this spice is around 35,000 MT per annum and
the largest producing country is Guatemala followed by India.
Tanzania, Sri Lanka, EL Salvador, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and
Papua New Guinea are the other cardamom growing countries.
Cardamom is used for flavoring various food preparations,
confectionary, beverages and liquors. It is also used for
medicinal purpose, both in Allopathy and Ayurveda systems. The
major consuming countries of cardamom are the Middle Eastern
countries, India, Pakistan, European countries, the U.S and
Japan. Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia and the
United Arab Emirates, and South-East Asian countries such as
India account for more than 60 % of the world’s consumption. In
India, Cardamom cultivation is confined mainly to the Western
Ghats of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Kerala accounts for
60% of the cultivation and production followed by Karnataka 30 %
and Tamil Nadu 10 %. Idukki district in Kerala is the major
cardamom producing area.
[S.
Sudhakar and Kaurav, A.K. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON
BIO-INTENSIVE PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT (BIPM)
MODULE IN SMALL CARDAMOM. N Y Sci J 2024;17(3):1-4].
ISSN
1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
01.
doi:10.7537/marsnys170324.01.
Keywords:
Review of Literature, IPM, Cardamom |
Full Text |
1
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2
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Oceanic Ridge Belt Geoscope & its exploration of earthquakes
Gangadhara Rao Irlapati
H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055
Email:
gangadhar19582058@gmail.com
Google/Phone pay A/C No. +91 630 557 1833
Abstract:
Oceanic Ridge Belt is a seismic activity region. Earthquakes are
caused by tectonic plates, volcanic eruptions, geological
faults, man-made activities and some other minor causes. It is
the sudden movement of earth's crust. Tectonic plates are pieces
of the earth's crust and upmost mantle. The earthquake belts
exists along boundaries of tectonic plates. Earthquakes occur at
transforms plate boundaries creating strike-slip lines, cracks
in earth's crust where planets meet. They occur where plates are
sub ducting, spreading, slipping or colliding. Geoscope for
Oceanic Ridge Belt is proposed and designed by me in 1987 for
all world seismic zones, faults, belts, tectonic plates in easy
and modern ways for unraveling the mysteries of the earth's
underground and resources, studying the mechanism of geological
hazards and exercising the benefits of mankind. India is also a
dangerous earthquake prone area. Geoscope can be set up in the
Oceanic Ridge Belt
seismic area to study and predict the earthquakes 24 hours in
advance.
[Gangadhara
Rao Irlapati.
Oceanic Ridge Belt Geoscope & its exploration of earthquakes. N Y Sci J 2024;17(3):5-84].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
02.
doi:10.7537/marsnys170324.02.
Keywords: Geoscope,
National Geoscope System/National Geoscope Projects |
Full Text |
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3
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STUDY ON STEGANOGRAPHY
IMAGE RELATED TO DIFFERENTIATION
OF ADAPTIVE PIXEL VALUE
*
Prasad HM and ** Dr. Kamal Srivastava
1Research
Scholar, Department of Computer Science, SunRise University,
Alwar, Rajasthan (India)
2Associate
Professor, Department of Computer Science, SunRise University,
Alwar, Rajasthan (India)
Email:
parsadworld8@gmail.com
Abstract:
Nowadays, smartphones are widely used and offer powerful
hardware capabilities and various communication channels. This
research focuses on steganography, which involves hiding
information within digital media. Specifically, we employ the
Pixel Value Differencing (PVD) technique to encrypt hidden
messages in the least significant bits of cover pictures. The
PVD algorithm is recommended for practical purposes due to its
high capacity for embedding data and low distortion rate. In
this study, we provide an overview of steganography and the PVD
method, followed by a detailed explanation of our
implementation. Additionally, we assess the security and
resilience of our method against various attacks, including
statistical analysis and picture compression. Our results
demonstrate that our solution remains secure and effectively
retrieves concealed data even after undergoing severe
compression. This research highlights the practical applications
of steganography in real-world scenarios.
[Prasad HM and Dr. Kamal Srivastava. STUDY ON STEGANOGRAPHY
IMAGE RELATED TO DIFFERENTIATION
OF ADAPTIVE PIXEL VALUE .
N Y Sci J
2024;17(3):87-90].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
03. doi:10.7537/marsnys170324.03.
Keywords:
Steganography, Pixel Value Difference, Android, Exploiting
Modification Direction |
Full Text |
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STUDY ON INDIAN POLITICAL &
SOCIAL NETWORKING
*Shiva
Choudhary and **Dr. Deepak Rathee
1Research
Scholar, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication,
SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)
2Professor,
Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, SunRise
University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)
Email:
ch.shivi92@gmail.com
Abstract:
Social
networking refers to using internet-based social media sites to
stay connected with friends, family, colleagues, or customers.
Social networking can have a social purpose, a business purpose,
or both through sites like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter),
Instagram, and Pinterest. Social networking is also a
significant opportunity for marketers seeking to engage
customers. Facebook remains the largest and most popular social
network, with 2 billion people using the platform daily, as of
Feb 1, 2023.1 Other
popular platforms in the U.S. are Instagram, X, WhatsApp,
TikTok, and Pinterest.
[Choudhary, S. and Rathee, D.
STUDY ON INDIAN POLITICAL & SOCIAL NETWORKING.
N Y Sci J
2024;17(3):91-93].
ISSN 1554-0200
(print); ISSN 2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
04.
doi:10.7537/marsnys170224.04.
Keywords:
MEDIASCAPE, SOCIAL NETWORKING, INDIAN POLITICAL |
Full Text |
4
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5 |
Effect of Different Rates of
Goat Manure on the Performance of Cucumber [Cucumis sativus]
and Soil Chemical Properties in Southwestern Nigeria
Eleduma, A. F.
Department of Agricultural
Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic,
P. M. B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State,
Nigeria
Abstract:
This study evaluated the effect
of varying rates of goat manure on cucumber. The study was
carried out at the Teaching Research and Commercial Farms, Rufus
Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State (latitude 7°12'N and longitude
5°12'E) during the rainy season of 2016 (May – July). The
experiment followed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) at
four (4) treatment levels and control with each replicated three
(3) times to give a total of fifteen (15) plots. Each block
measured 12m × 2m (24m2) while plots measured 2m × 2m
(4m2) each and the discard between replicates and
plots was 0.5m. The total area of the experimental site was 13m
and 8m (104m2). Treatment rates applied were 5, 10,
15 and 20tha-1 of goat manure and control at 0kg. The
control gave the lowest growth and yield parameters with 1.19,
43.58cm, 105.28cm2, 9.67, 1.50, 8.40cm, 8.04cm and
0.31kg as stem girth, vine length, leaf area, number of fruits,
fruit circumference, fruit length and fruit weight respectively
as results result while best results in terms of growth and
yield were obtained from plots treated with 2.0kg of goat manure
had 2.76cm, 63.43cm, 118.19cm2, 12.50, 4.17, 11.56cm,
12.01cm and 1.55kg as stem girth, vine length, leaf area, number
of leaves, number of fruits, fruit circumference, fruit length
and fruit weight respectively. The result of the study showed
that the application of goat manure at the rate of 20tha-1
would provide the best result in terms of growth and yield of
cucumber in the study area.
[Eleduma, A. F. Effect of
Different Rates of Goat Manure on the Performance of Cucumber [Cucumis
sativus] and Soil Chemical Properties in Southwestern
Nigeria. N Y Sci J
2024;17(3):94-99].
ISSN 1554-0200
(print); ISSN 2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
05.doi:10.7537/marsnys170324.05.
Keywords:
Effect; Different; Rate; Goat; Manure; Cucumber; Cucumis
sativus; Nigeria |
Full Text |
5 |
The manuscripts in
this issue were presented as online first for peer-review,
starting from
March 2, 2024.
All comments are
welcome: newyorksci@sciencepub.net.
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Science Journal, click
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