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ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS

* Premila and ** Dr. Kamal Srivastava

¹Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

²Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

Email: toranps@gmail.com

Abstract: Routing is a process of determining a path and transferring packets from source to destination. There are several routing protocols were developed for ad hoc wireless network, but this chapter will give an overview on two most common reactive routing protocols, DSR and AODV. Here reactive routing protocols have chosen since they are well performing in ad hoc wireless network. Reactive routing protocol creates routes when they are needed by the source to send data packets to the destination.

[Premila and Srivastava, K. ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS. N Y Sci J 2024;17(2):1-4]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 01. doi:10.7537/marsnys170224.01.

Keywords: ROUTING, PROTOCOLS IN, AD HOC, WIRELESS, NETWORKS

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STUDY ON QUALITATIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE CAPITAL MARKET

*U Shivakumar  and **Dr. Bharat Bhushan Sharma

¹Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

²Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

Email: svvnd121026@gmail.com

Abstract: A growing stream of research in accounting and finance tests the extent to which the tone of financial disclosure narrative affects security prices, over and above the disclosed financial performance. These studies measure tone by counting the relative frequency of positive versus negative words in a given disclosure (e.g., earnings press releases). Critical to the analysis is the list of words deemed to be positive or negative. Most studies use general wordlists (GI or Diction) rather than wordlists that are specific to the domain of financial disclosure. General wordlists likely omit words that would be considered positive or negative in the context of financial disclosure and include words that would not. Application of general wordlists to financial disclosure also gives rise to problems with polysemy. For example, the word 'division' is considered a negative word in the GI wordlist, but that word is commonly used in financial disclosure to describe a segment of a company and is thus neither negative nor positive in a domain-specific context. In this study, we compare the predictive validity of these commonly-used wordlists to a wordlist developed specifically for the context of financial disclosure. Using a sample of over 15,000 earnings press releases, we find that the context-specific wordlist developed by Henry (2006, 2008) is more powerful than the general wordlists used in past research. Our findings suggest that capital markets researchers will benefit by using the domain-specific wordlist in the context of financial disclosure. These results will help to establish a firm foundation for research on qualitative information in financial disclosure.

[Shivakumar, U. and Sharma, B.B., K. STUDY ON QUALITATIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE CAPITAL MARKET. N Y Sci J 2024;17(2):5-8]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 02. doi:10.7537/marsnys170224.02.

Keywords: QUALITATIVE, DEVELOPMENTS, CAPITAL MARKET

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Rabindra Nath Tagore's Mysticism and Humanism in Poetry

Dr. Sakshi Antil

Flat No. 203, Tower-9, Fresco Apartment, Nirwana Country, Gurugram-122001, Haryana (India)

Email: Sakshiantil75@gmail.com

Abstract:  Mysticism is defined as a collection of diverse practices, discourses, texts, institutions, traditions, and experiences directed at human transformation, as defined by various traditions." Mysticism is a phrase that encompasses anything that has to do with God. Tagore entered the domain of mysticism because of his passion for "nature" and "God," according to an analysis of his words and concepts. As a result, Rabindra nath’s Gitanjali is better described as "Nature Mysticism" rather than "Soul or God." Only enlightened saints and poets such as Kalidasa and Auribindo are capable of attaining mysticism. Humanism is a phrase with a long and complicated history, as well as an unusually broad range of meanings and applications. Readers have been baffled by how various authors have used it in various ways. Humanism was a cultural, literary, scientific, and intellectual movement that advocated for the study of humanities, ancient Greek and Roman languages, literature, and history. In writing, study, and other aspects of life, humanist intellectuals modeled themselves after ancient authors.

[Dr. Sakshi Antil, Rabindra Nath Tagore's Mysticism and Humanism in Poetry. N Y Sci J 2024;17(2):9-14]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 03. doi:10.7537/marsnys170224.03.

Keywords: Rabindra Nath Tagore's , Mysticism, Humanism, Poetry

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Reviewed Basics of South West (Asian) Monsoon Time Scale

Gangadhar

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email:  gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract:  There are many mysteries and unsolved issues in the monsoonal climate and Weather systems that cannot explain and solve. I proposed and designed the Basics of Monsoon Time Scales for all world global, regional, local monsoon systems along with countries for unraveling the mysteries of climate, weather, monsoons; studying the characteristics of mechanism of climate, weather and monsoons and exercising the benefits of mankind and development of monsoonal climate and weather sciences.  According to the researches and studies on the Monsoon Time Scales, it is known that there will be major global climate changes in the coming years "i.e"  heavy rains, floods and storms etc. will occur until about 2075 and there will be droughts and famines etc. until about 2150. Through the establishment of Monsoon Time Scales, we can know the future consequences of the climate changes. Plans can be made accordingly. So, scientists can establish the Monsoon Time Scale and predict what is going to happen in the monsoonal climate in the coming years roughly. I call on the world scientists to design and establish the Monsoon Time Scales following the Basics of Monsoon Time Scales outlined below, based on the India Monsoon Time Scale which is successfully proved out in practice. South West (ASIAN) monsoon is a key system in  global monsoon systems. I have conducted many scientific researches on this monsoon system  and as a part these researches, I proposed and designed the Basics of South West (ASIAN) Monsoon Time Scale  which can help to study the past, present and future conditions of the South West (ASIAN) monsoon. In the current year 2022, the pre-path of Indian summer monsoon was traveling upwards and reached to the 29th June. Below this, the main-path of Indian summer monsoon also traveled upwards parallel to the pre-path of Indian summer monsoon with a difference of about 30 days and reached to the 29th July, As it moves further up, changes in the climate are likely increasing and there are more chances of heavy rains and floods in the coming years.

[Gangadhar, Reviewed Basics of South West (Asian) Monsoon Time Scale. N Y Sci J 2024;17(2):15-56]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 04. doi:10.7537/marsnys170224.04.

Keywords:   Global Monsoons Time Scales, North American Monsoon Time Scale, North African Monsoon Time Scale, Indian Monsoons Time Scale, East Asian Monsoon Time Scale, Western North Pacific Monsoon Time Scale, South American Monsoon Time Scale, South African Monsoon Time Scale, Australian Monsoon Time Scale, European Monsoon Time Scale

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