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SOCIAL TYRANNY IN ARUNDHATI ROY'S "THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS

Dr. Sakshi Antil

Flat No. 203, Tower-9, Fresco Apartment, Nirwana Country, Gurugram-122001, Haryana (India)

Email: Sakshiantil75@gmail.com

Abstract: Indeed feminism and feminist literary criticism are often defined as a matter of what is absent rather than what is present. Unlike the other approaches we have examined, feminist literary criticism is often a political attack upon other modes of criticism and theory and its social orientation moves beyond traditional literary criticism. In its diversity, feminism is concerned with the marginalization of all women; that is, with their being relegated to a secondary position. Most feminists believe that our culture is a patriarchal culture: that is, one organized in favour of the interest of men. Feminist literary critics try to explain how power imbalance due to gender in a given culture are reflected in or challenged by literary texts.

[Antil, S. SOCIAL TYRANNY IN ARUNDHATI ROY'S "THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS. N Y Sci J 2022;15(9):1-6] ISSN 1554-0200(print);ISSN 2375-723X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.

01. doi:10.7537/marsnys150922.01.

Keywords: SOCIAL TYRANNY, ARUNDHATI, ROY'S, "THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS

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Study on family factors extracted from factor analysis of of post graduate students of Panjab University, Chandigarh (India)

Dr. Manju Antil

Counseling Psychologist, Sonipat, Haryana (India)

Email- manjuantil26@gmail.com

Abstract: In the present study, a total of 225 questionnaires were distributed of post graduate students of Panjab University, Chandigarh, and the response rate was 91.3%. Ultimately, we collected 225 valid questionnaires after excluding invalid questionnaires. There were more males (58.97%) than females (41.03%) in the sample, which reflects the gender distribution among the general population. The average age of the participants was 21.32 years (SD = 2.02) and ranged from 17 to 25 years. The study sample was composed of 127 men and 108 women. Of this sample, 122 participants reported suicidal ideation, and 103 participants reported not having suicidal ideation. Furthermore, 30.96% students were from regular students of university while 69.94% were distance education students of university; however, university type did not predict suicidal ideation among these Chinese university students. The characteristics of the subjects. Based on self-reports, 27.53% students had insomnia, 10.70% students were smokers, 25.17% students were alcohol abusers, 18.84% were affected by disease, and 17.37% had psychological problems. Sex, age, insomnia, drinking, disease and psychological problems were all associated with suicidal ideation. No family factors except being an only child were correlated with suicidal ideation among post graduate students of Panjab University, Chandigarh.

[Antil, M. Study on family factors extracted from factor analysis of of post graduate students of Panjab University, Chandigarh (India). N Y Sci J 2022;15(9):7-10] ISSN 1554-0200(print);ISSN 2375-723X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.  02. doi:10.7537/marsnys150922.02.

Keywords: Family Factors, Post Graduate Student, Suicidal

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TREATMENT OF INDIA IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S KIM AND IN E.M. FORSTER’S: A PASSAGE TO INDIA -A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Dr. Dikshita Pattar

916, Sector - 25, Panchkula, Haryana (India).

Email- pattardikshita@gmail.com

Abstract: Kim is found to be unique among all the writings of Kipling in the sense that at least here Kipling has shown his genuine love for India by the side of his almost instinctive faith in the benevolent British Empire and his philosophic vision by the side of his open-mouthed advocacy for action. Thus Kim does not only present a realistic picture of contemporary India but also illustrates, to a considerable extent the deep-seated and the free mysticism of the East.

[Pattra, D. TREATMENT OF INDIA IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S KIM AND IN E.M. FORSTER’S: A PASSAGE TO INDIA -A COMPARATIVE STUDY. N Y Sci J 2022;15(9):11-14] ISSN 1554-0200(print);ISSN 2375-723X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.  03. doi:10.7537/marsnys150922.03.

Keywords: RACE RELATIONS, IN A PASSAGE TO INDIA, RUDYARD KIPLING, EDWARD MORGAN FORSTER

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Prevalence of Human Cytomegalovirus IgG antibodies in pregnant women in the city of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Okonko IO, Richard GC, Cookey TI, Innocent-Adiele HC, Frank-Peterside N

Virus Research Unit, Department of Microbiology, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

ABSTRACT：Very little is known about the seroepidemiology of HCMV infection in pregnant women in Nigeria. The fetal consequences of HCMV infection have made it one of the most severe infections contracted during pregnancy. This study sought to determine the seroprevalence of HCMV IgG antibodies and correlates of HCMV IgG antibodies in pregnant women in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study design examined 90 pregnant women presenting at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, for anti-HCMV IgG antibodies. A standardized questionnaire was used to obtain the pregnant women's socio-demographic, clinical and behavioural characteristics. Commercially available ELISA kits were used to detect HCMV infections using IgG antibodies. Of the 90 pregnant women examined, 87(96.7%) were seropositive for HCMV- IgG being in the acute stage of the disease, and 3(3.3%) were seronegative for HCMV IgG antibodies. Marital status, parity, and education, history of abortion were found to influence seropositivity significantly. The current study found a high prevalence (96.7%) of HCMV infection in pregnant women in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. This high prevalence calls for routine screening for HCMV infections and related risk factors in this setting.

[Okonko IO, Richard GC, Cookey TI, Innocent-Adiele HC, Frank-Peterside N. Prevalence of Human Cytomegalovirus IgG antibodies in Pregnant Women in the city of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. N Y Sci J 2022;15(9):15-24] ISSN 1554-0200(print);ISSN 2375-723X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 04.

doi:10.7537/marsnys150922.04.

Keywords: Antibody, HCMV, IgG, Pregnant women, Rivers State, Nigeria

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The Estimation of Fishing Effort of the Most Important Fish Species Caught From the Egyptian Marine Fisheries

Dr. Noura Mamdouh Tantawy¹, Dr. Mohamed Fawzy El- Dnasury¹, Dr. Shaimaa Mohamed Haggag²

¹Agricultural Economics Research Institute- Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

²National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, Egypt

*Corresponding Author: noura.tantawy39@gmail.com

Abstract: The research aimed to estimate the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) and the level of Fishing effort (F_MSY) that attainable for the sustainability of the most important fish species caught from the Egyptian marine fisheries (Mediterranean and Red sea), this can be achieved through the following sub-objectives: (1) A study of evolution of fish catch from the Egyptian marine fisheries during the period (2005-2020), (2) A study of evolution of the most important fish species with the highest catches from the Egyptian marine fisheries during the research period, (3) A study of evolution of standard boats for catching fish species in question, (4) Estimating of the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) and the Fishing effort (F_MSY) that attainable for the sustainability of the fish species in question. The research relied on the use of some descriptive and quantitative economic analysis methods in analyzing the published secondary data during the period (2005-2020) which is represented in the annual fishing, and the effort as a number of fishing boats in question (purse seine, Trawling and Trammel net), using surplus production models (SPM_S) for Schaeffer and Fox, and the data was analyzed on the computer using program SPSS_V.16.

[Noura Mamdouh Tantawy, Mohamed Fawzy El- Dnasury, Shaimaa Mohamed Haggag. The Estimation of Fishing Effort of the Most Important Fish Species Caught From the Egyptian Marine Fisheries. N Y Sci J 2022;15(9):25-43] ISSN 1554-0200(print);ISSN 2375-723X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 05.

doi:10.7537/marsnys150922.05.

Key words: Fishing effort, Maximum Sustainable Yield, Schaefer model, Fox model, Marine fisheries and Egypt

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Epidemiology of Animal Trypanosomosis in Bullen District of Benishangul Gumuz Region, North Western Ethiopia

Endalkachew Mekonnen and Asmamaw Aki*

Assosa, Regional Veterinary Diagnostic, Surveillance, Monitoring and Study Laboratory, P.O. Box 326, Assosa, Ethiopia; asmamawaki@gmail.com, phone: 0902330029

Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Bullen, Agriculture and Natural resource Office, endalk17@gmail.com,  cell phone 0917183017.

Abstract: A cross- sectional study was carried out in Bullen District of Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, from November 2017 to February 2018 to determine the prevalence of animal trypanosomosis, the prevailing species of trypanosomes, and to identify associated risks factors and its vector density. Blood samples were collected from 400 randomly sampled Bovine, Caprine, Ovine and equines for parasitological (buffy coat technique) and hematological (PCVdetemination) procedures. The prevalence of cattle trypanosomosis infection was calculated as a number of parasitological positive animals as examined by buffy coat method to the total population at risk. An overall, 137/400 (34.3%) prevalence was recorded from domestic animals. The highest and the lowest prevalence were recorded in Baruda 56 (45.9%) and Bullen town 14 (24.1 %) kebele’s respectively, which was significantly associated (P < 0.02).  Similarly, the highest prevalence was 36.84% in bovine whereas the lowest prevalence was 26.53% in donkey species, which was not significant (P > 0.05). The study revealed that 80.29%, 12.41%, 4.37% and 2.92% of animls were infected with T. congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei and mixed infection, respectively.  As present study indicated, 32.25% of animals were anaemic and 15.25 % were non-anaemic. Furthermore, the mean PCV of parasitaemic animals (21.29 ± 3.52) was significantly lower (P<0.05) than the aparastiemic animals (27.67±1.91). From a total of 1410 flies caught, 972 (68.9%) of them belongs to Glossina tachinoides, the remaining 684 (48.5%) were Stomoxys- a genius of biting flies. Economical and environment friendly community based tsetse fly and trypanosomiasis control program should be designed and implemented in the areas to improve the productivity on animals in the working areas.

[Endalkachew Mekonnen and Asmamaw Aki. Epidemiology of Animal Trypanosomosis in Bullen District of Benishangul Gumuz Region, North Western Ethiopia. N Y Sci J 2022;15(9):44-54] ISSN 1554-0200(print);ISSN 2375-723X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 06. doi:10.7537/marsnys150922.06.

Key words: Bullen, Blood, Cattle, Trypanosomosis, Tsetse fly, risk factor

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Optimizing chest pain knowledge reduce number of requested cardiac work (ECG &CARDIC ENZYMES),that can decrease medical costs, time staying in ER department & workload of nurses

Frouk Elrashid Mustafa Omer ¹

dr.abuessa90@gmail.com

Department of Emergency, Cairo University,Alzahraa hospitals

Mohammed Al-rasheed Mostafa Abueissa 2

Mohammedabuessa1991@hotmail.com

Cairo University, General physician

Abdul Salam Mohammed Aljohani3

sloomps@gmail.com

Alola hospital

Abstract:

Although large numbers of requested ECG &cardiac enzymes in ER department for every chest pain , only small numbers of them  have significant findings such as myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome. That has a  negative  impact towards medical costs, time staying of patients in ER department and workload to nurses .The lack following guidelines by ER physicians and lack of continues  medical education to ER staffs  are considered the main reasons for this problem. The aim of this study was to reduce the negative consequences as mentioned previously. Through arranging regular educational sessions  using posters in ER department as well as  using the screen saver of a computer at the office of physicians to show the recent guidelines and approach with chest pain management by using a simple prediction rule. Also, we involved that predication rule in an initial triage sheet of patient.

. The study was set in ER department within an urban private hospital. Participants included ER staffs including registered nurses and ER physicians.

METHODS: (The Plan Do Study Act) method of quality improvement was used for this project. Baseline assessment included review of Marburg Heart Score (MHS) before the intervention.  Documentation numbers of ECG in ER, numbers of cardiac enzymes, numbers of significant findings of ECG and cardiac enzymes related to acute coronary syndrome were requested before and after following the Marburg Heart Score (MHS).

INTERVENTION: Survey of staff was conducted to evaluate knowledge of Marburg Heart Score (MHS) and also to determine current healthcare providers' practice as related to identification and treatment of cardiac causes of chest pain.

RESULTS: Two  months following education on the use of Marburg Heart Score (MHS) and implementation the knowledge in care of chest pain  reveled significant reduction in numbers of  cardiac works 44%  by the first month then  reach to 25% by the end of the second month .

 CONCLUSIONS: Identification and implementation of Marburg Heart Score (MHS) accurately during evaluation of chest pain have a remarkable impact in selection of cardiac cause of chest pain. Therefore, the time of staying in ER, work load of nurses and medical cost significantly changed. It was learned from project that we can save the time and improve the quality of caring patients if follow the guidelines and make it easily accessible for our staff.

[Frouk Elrashid Mustafa Omer.Mohammed Al-rasheed Mostafa Abueissa.Abdul Salam Mohammed Aljohani. Optimizing chest pain knowledge reduce number of requested cardiac work (ECG &CARDIC ENZYMES),that can decrease medical costs, time staying in ER department & workload of nurses.

N Y Sci J 2022;15(9):55-59] ISSN 1554-0200(print);ISSN 2375-723X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 07. doi:10.7537/marsnys150922.07.

Keywords: cardiac work (ECG, cardiac enzymes), ER Department, Marburg Heart Score (MHS), chest pain, cardiac cause of chest pain, coronary heart disease (CHD)

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DISTRIBUTION AND GEOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF HEAVY METALS IN SOILS IN AROUND ALMALYK MINING AND INDUSTRIAL AREA

Bekmukhamedova Munisa Khamitovna, Sharipov Shavkat Mukhamajanovich

University of Geological Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

bekmuxamedovamunisa@gmail.com

Abstract: In accordance with the internationally recognized "Concept of Sustainable Development," special attention is paid to the need to begin a global solution to environmental problems at the local, national and regional levels with environmental protection and rational use of natural resources. Technological progress has exceeded the rate of use of natural resources and pollution of the environment by pollutants. As a result, the natural balance is disrupted. The expansion of the activities of mining enterprises leads to the pollution of atmospheric air, soil and drinking water. In this regard, the need to carry out geoecological research in these areas shows the urgency of the work.

[Bekmukhamedova Munisa Khamitovna, Sharipov Shavkat Mukhamajanovich. DISTRIBUTION AND GEOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF HEAVY METALS IN SOILS IN AROUND ALMALYK MINING AND INDUSTRIAL AREA . N Y Sci J 2022;15(9):60-65] ISSN 1554-0200(print);ISSN 2375-723X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 08. doi:10.7537/marsnys150922.08.

Keywords: mining, Geosystem, soil, heavy metals, pollution, environment.

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