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New York Science Journal
(N Y Sci J)
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online),
doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly
Volume 14 -
Number 12 (Cumulated No. 154); December 25, 2021
Cover
(jpg),
Cover
(pdf),
Introduction,
Contents,
Call for
Papers,
ny1412
The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from November 26, 2021.
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CONTENTS
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No.
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Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
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Full Text
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No.
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1
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Assessment Of Leachate
Pollution On Surface Water Quality In Abeokuta South Local
Government Area
1Adekitan
Adetoun, 2Oyewumi Johnson, 1Dada Victoria,
and 1Sonde Gabriel
1Department
of Water Resources Management and Agrometeorology, Federal
University of Agriculture, Abeokuta P.O box 2240,
Zip code: 110124
Abeokuta Ogun State, Nigeria.
2Department
of Animal and Environmental Biology, Federal University, Oye
Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
*
Corresponding Author:
adekitanaa@funaab.edu.ng,
abimbolaadetoun@yahoo.com.
Other
Authors:
vickyng099@gmail.com,
johnson.oyewumi@fuoye.edu.ng,
gabrieladekunle100@gmail.com
Abstract:
Leachate flow from municipal
dumpsites into surface water sources, and can be detrimental to
the urban population who use these water for various purposes.
In Abeokuta South Local Government Area, the streams and rivers
that drain through the town are the main sources of potable
water for most residents. Surface water samples were collected
from, Ilugun, Ogbaademola and Arakonga and from nearby stream
located at the upstream, midstream and downstream of the three
locations. Two samples of leachate were collected at the
dumpsites close to each of the streams, making a total number of
fifteen (15) samples collected in all locations. Result showed
that the value of pH (8.76, 8.75, 8.42), Phosphate (0.88, 0.76,
0.76), Lead (3.31, 2.80, 2.80), Nickel (4.21, 3.58, 3.58) and
BOD (12.30, 13.84, 13.84) were higher than the WHO, 2017
guideline for drinking water. From this study, the water quality
were affected by the dumping of waste, by urinating and
defecating into the stream. Result also showed that, the highest
pollution occurred at Ilugun, because Ilugun is located in an
area where the residents does not have access to good sanitary
facilities such as toilets, and they do not dispose off their
waste improperly. Therefore, water obtained from all the three
locations are polluted and cannot be consumed.
[Adekitan Adetoun, Oyewumi
Johnson, Dada Victoria, and Sonde Gabriel.“Assessment Of
Leachate Pollution On Surface Water Quality In Abeokuta South
Local Government Area”.
N Y Sci J2021;14(12):1-7]ISSN1554-0200(print);ISSN2375-723X(online)http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.6.doi:10.7537/marsnys141121.06.
Keywords:
Surface water, leachate,
dumpsites, water quality, streams |
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2
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2
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3
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Case Study Of Electrical
Storm
Frouk Elrashid Mustafa Omer
1,
Mohammed Al-rasheed Mostafa
Abueissa 2
1.
Department of Emergency, Cairo University, Elzahra private
Hospitals KSA,
dr.abuessa90@gmail.com
2.
Cairo University,
General physician,
Mohammedabuessa1991@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Electrical storm is an
increasingly common and life-threatening syndrome that is
defined by >3 sustained episodes of ventricular
tachycardia and/or ventricular fibrillation that necessitates
appropriate shocks from an external or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
(ICD) within 24 hours. Electrical storm can manifest itself
during acute myocardial infarction, in patient who has
structural heart disease, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
or an inherited arrhythmic syndrome. Electrical storm has a poor
outcome.
The effective management requires
determining and correcting the underlying ischemia, electrolyte
imbalances and or causative factors. Amiodarone and B-blocker,
especially propranolol, effectively resolve arrhythmias in most
cases. Nonpharmacological treatment, including radiofrequency
ablation, can control electrical storm in drug-refractory
patients. Patients who have implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
may require drug therapy and device reprogramming.
After the acute phase of
electrical storm, the treatment should be focused towards
treating cause such as heart failure therapy, coronary
revascularization and preventing subsequent arrhythmias.
[Frouk Elrashid Mustafa Omer,
Mohammed Al-rasheed
Mostafa Abueissa. Case Study Of Electrical Storm.
N Y Sci J
2021;14(12):20-22]
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online)
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
3.
doi:10.7537/marsnys141221.03.
Keywords:
Electrical Storm (ES),
Ventricular Tachycardia (VT), Ventricular Fibrillation (VF)
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4
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Numerical Study On The Performance Of A Four Stroke
Injector Type Spark Ignition Engine At Varying Butterfly Valve
Angle.
K FASOGBONa,b,c,
Patrick M. AJAEROad,
* ,Vincent N. UGWAa and Abiodun D.
OLORUNFEMIa
aDepartment
of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 900001
Nigeria
bCentre
for Petroleum, Energy Economics and Law, University of Ibadan,
Ibadan, 900001 Nigeria
cDepartment
of Mechanical Engineering, Lagos State University Epe Campus,
Lagos, Nigeria
dOperation
Department, Transit Support Services Assembly Plant, Plots 9/10,
Emene Industrial Layout Enugu, Nigeria
Abstract:
The induction system of the internal combustion (I.C) engine has
great influence on air-fuel mixture, fuel consumption,
combustion, and exhaust gases formation which made it a vital
part of the IC engine. Engine parameters like the butterfly
valve angle variation, poppet valve number /lift variation and
discharge coefficient parameters are critical in the overall
performance of the I.C engine. For instance, while the butterfly
valve plays a great role in controlling the quantity of mass of
air flowing into the intake manifold of an I.C engine, the
timing and quantity of gas or vapour flowing into the engine is
controlled by the poppet valve. This work employed the power of
GT-Power Suite V16 to numerically study the impact(s) of
butterfly valve on the performance of a four stroke injector
type (gasoline) spark ignition (S.I) engine by varying the
opening /intake angle of the butterfly valve from 00
to 90 0. Engine output parameters: Brake Torque (BT),
Brake Power (BP), Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC),
Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (IMEP), Flows, Thermal /
Energy and Emission parameters were varied as a function of
throttle position (butterfly valve opening angle) for different
engine speed from 1000 RPM to 6000 RPM at an interval of 500RPM.
The results show that engine performs optimally at engine speed
of 3000RPM and 80 o throttle position. Thus the work
concludes that for improved engine efficiency and fuel economy,
engine speed should be maintained at 3000 rpm and 80 o
throttle position.
[K FASOGBON,
Patrick M. AJAERO, Vincent N. UGWA and
Abiodun D. OLORUNFEMI. Numerical Study On The Performance Of A Four Stroke Injector Type Spark
Ignition Engine At Varying Butterfly Valve Angle.
N Y Sci J 2021;14(12):23-35]
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online)
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
4.
doi:10.7537/marsnys141221.04.
Keywords:
Throttle body, Butterfly valve, IC engine, induction system |
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A Database of Anti-Diabetic and Anti-Cancer Plant Species from
the Family Euphorbiaceae
Reshmina Firoz Khan, Ram P. Yadav* and Ajay Singh
Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Zoology, D.D.U
Gorakhpur University Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur (U.P) INDIA
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail:
rampratapy123@gmail.com
Abstract:
The Euphorbiaceae family has a broad distribution. This genus
plants have been used in traditional medicine for a long time.
Alkanes, triterpenes, phytosterols, tannins, polyphenols, and
flavanoids are the key active ingredients that are thought to be
responsible for various forms of operation. Members are found
all over the world, and include both old and new world plants,
some of which have yet to be discovered. This study
provides useful and significant data for identification of
different plants in Euphorbiaceae family that are extensively
used as remedies against diseases and complaints such as cancer
and diabetes , two most common malady to mankind.
[Reshmina
Firoz Khan, Ram P. Yadav and Ajay Singh.
A Database of Anti-Diabetic and Anti-Cancer Plant Species from
the Family Euphorbiaceae.
N Y Sci J 2021;14(12):36-41]
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X
(online)
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
5.
doi:10.7537/marsnys141221.05.
Keywords:
Euphorbiaceae, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, phytochemicals |
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5
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6
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Ipc Section 324: Bailable And
Compoundable
Jamshed Ansari
Assistant Public Prosecutor, Directorate of Prosecution, GNCT of
Delhi.
Mob.: 9811365596; Email:
jamshedansari024@gmail.com
Abstract:
There has been some confusion with respect to the nature of
offence punishable under Section 324 of Indian Penal Code, 1860
(the “IPC”. The question is whether the offence under Section
324 of IPC is a bailable or a non-bailable, a compoundable or a
non-compoundable. This piece of paper shall analyse relevant
statutory provisions, statutory amendments, Gazette of India
Notifications and jurisprudential developments in order to
understand how we can deal with the issue.
[Jamshed
Ansari.
Ipc Section 324: Bailable And
Compoundable.
N Y Sci J2021;14(12):42-44]
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X
(online)
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
6.
doi:10.7537/marsnys141221.06.
Keywords:
nature; offence; Indian; jurisprudential; development; issue |
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Epidemiology of Bovine Trypanosomosis in Assosa and Bambasi
Districts of Benishangul Gumuz Region, Western Ethiopia
Birhanu Eticha1, Mussie H/Melekot2,
Yechale Teshome2
1Benishangul Gumuz region bureau of agriculture and natural
resource, e-mail:
brihanueticha12@gmail.com;
P.O. Box 30, Assosa, Ethiopia
2 Bahir Dar University, College of agriculture and
envirionmental sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Abstract:
A cross-sectional study was undertaken from November 2018 to
March 2019 with the objectives to estimate seasonal prevalence
of bovine trypanosomosis and to identify the major putative risk
factors associated with bovine trypanosomosis in Assosa
and Bambasi districts of Benishangul Gumuz region. One-stage
cluster sampling strategy was used to select study animals.
Blood samples were collected from ear vein of 1,562 head of
cattle, 790 in the late rainy season and 772 in the dry period
and examined with buffy coat technique; the overall prevalence
of trypanosomosis was 7.7% in the late rainy season and 4.8% in
the dry period with significant variation (P<0.05). The risk
factors; district in the late rainy season as well as season
were significantly associated (P<0.05) with bovine
trypanosomosis while
rural kebele,
age, sex, body condition were not significant. Three species of
trypanosomes were detected during the study, namely T.
congolense (64%), T. vivax (21.3%), T. brucei
(1.6%) and mixed infection (13.1%) in the late rainy season and
T. congolense (75.7%), T. vivax (13.5%) and mixed
infection (10.8%) in the dry season; T. congolense being
the predominant species followed by T. vivax. The mean
Packed cell volume of trypanosome infected cattle (23.05±3.40)
was significantly lower (P<0.05) when compared to that of
non-infected ones (27.73±4.61) in the late rainy season;
similarly, it was significantly lower (P<0.05) in parasitemic
cattle (23.54±2.58) than aparasitemic ones (28.15±4.58) in the
dry season. In conclusion, the parasitological findings revealed
that bovine trypanososmosis is widely distributed and endemic in
Assosa and Bambasi districts of Benishangul Gumuz region hence
designing participatory and integrated control measures
including regular surveillance, community based vector
prevention and control should be implemented to mitigate the
problem.
[Birhanu Eticha,
Mussie H/Melekot, Yechale. Epidemiology of Bovine
Trypanosomosis in Assosa and Bambasi Districts of Benishangul
Gumuz Region, Western Ethiopia. N Y
Sci J
2021;14(12):45-57]
ISSN
1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online)
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
7.
doi:10.7537/marsnys141221.07.
Keywords:
Benishangul Gumuz, Bovine, Epidemiology, Season, Trypanosomosis |
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Audit for anaphylaxis
management
Subject\management of
anaphylaxis in ER department
Auditor Leader
\ Dr.
Faroug Elrashid Mustafa
Omer.
Standard used\ NHS Guidelines.
Persons involved \
Patients who had
anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock.
Supervision by
\ Dr.
Ehab Ibrahim the head of
ER department
Abstract:
Anaphylaxis is a severe
life-threatening, generalized or systemic hypersensitivity
reaction. It is characterized by rapidly developing, life-
threatening problems involving; the airway (pharyngeal or
laryngeal oedema) and/or breathing (bronchospasm with tachypnoea)
and/or circulation (hypotension and/or tachycardia).In most
cases, there are associated skin and mucosal changes.
Anaphylaxis and
anaphylactic shock are considered as one of the emergency cases
which require immediate action to treat them.
The reason for this
auditing to find out the best way of management of these cases
in order to reducing mortality rate and long term complications.
[Faroug Elrashid Mustafa Omer.
Audit for anaphylaxis
management.
N Y Sci J
2021;14(12):58-62]
ISSN
1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online)
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
8.
doi:10.7537/marsnys141221.08.
Keywords:
Anaphylaxis;
severe;
life-threatening;
hypersensitivity;
reaction;
pharyngeal;
laryngeal;
oedema; Bronchospasm;
tachypnoea;
circulation |
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Estimating an Actual Transpiration for Mango Trees Using the
Energy Balance Model.
Amr K.Mahmoud
Department of
Physical and soil chemistry -Desert Research Center (DRC),
Cairo, EGYPT.
Amr_73@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Actual Crop water requirement is an essential factor to irrigate
plant and get a highest water use. Moreover, using energy
balance model helps to determine an actual transpiration. Thus,
this work Utilized energy model to estimate an actual
transpiration for Mango tree and compare this value with crop
Evapotranspiration (ETc) which calculated by CropWat specially
during period (March, April and May 2020). Further; produce a
simple model to estimate an actual transpiration depending on
solar radiation (SR), Vapour pressure deficit (VPD) and canopy
temperature (Tc). Data represent that there is a
strong relationship between ETc
calculated and Tactual
(R2= 0.92 & E = 0.83 & RMSE = 54%) for
Mango. the Solar Radiation
increase by increasing the day of year (DOY) which obtained a
highest value (350 watt.m-2) during the period (DOI=148-152).however,
the lowest value for SR was recorded ( 263.8watt.m-2)
at (DOY = 60-70). Moreover, Tactual recorded a lowest
value by (4.3mm.day-1) with SR (236.8 watt.m-2)
but the highest value (7.3883mm.day-1) for Tactual
was obtained after SR recorded (338.9 watt.m-2).
Further, Tactual decreased to (3.8 mm.day-1)
when VPD decreased to (0.98 KPa). On
the other hand, after (Tc-Ta) got a
negative value (-0.2 C°) the Tactual
acquired a highest value with average (7.88 mm.day-1)
but, in contrary with high positive value (0.26 C°) the Tactual
recorded a low value by (3.8
mm.day-1). Finally; using the mathematical
model help to estimating an actual transpiration related to
solar radiation, VPD and canopy temperature.
Tactual = 0.020241* (SR) +
0.016462*(VPD) - 4.99*(Tc-Ta) + 0.07
Where, Solar Radiation (watt.m-2), vapour pressure
deficit ( KPa), air and Canopy temperature (Cº).
[Amr K. Mahmoud.
Estimating an Actual Transpiration for
Mango Trees Using the Energy Balance Model.
N Y Sci J
2021;14(12):63-73]
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online)
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
9.
doi:10.7537/marsnys141221.09.
Keywords:
Actual transpiration, Canopy
temperature, Solar Radiation energy and Vapour pressure deficit |
Full Text |
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The manuscripts in
this issue were presented as online first for peer-review,
starting from November
26, 2021.
All comments are
welcome: newyorksci@sciencepub.net.
For back issues of the
New York
Science Journal, click
here.
Emails: newyorksci@sciencepub.net;
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