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Usage Of Moving Games To Develop Physical Skills And Abilities Of Preschool Children

Nuriddinova Muyassar Mukhiddinovna

Uzbek state university of physical education and sport, 111709, Tashkent region, Chirchik city, Sportchilar street, 19 Phone: (0-370) 717-17-71, Fax: (0-370) 717-17-76 Web-site: www.uzdjtsu.uz

Abstract: The methodology of conducting mobility games among pre-school children and the content of the mobility games used in the physical trainings are highlighted in this article.

[Nuriddinova Muyassar Mukhiddinovna. Usage Of Moving Games To Develop Physical Skills And Abilities Of Preschool Children. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):1-3]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 1. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.01.

Keywords: pre-school children period, the physical development of child, skills and qualifications, mobility games.

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Technology of drawing up an individual training program of power orientation with persons of middle and older age

Inoyatov, A. Sh.

Doctoral Student, BSU, Uzbekistan. bek.karimov.f@mail.ru

Abstract: The changes taking place now in society, and the associated intensification of labour on the complicated technical equipment and computerization of modern production have presented new increased requirements for both physical and mental qualities of a person (concentration, volume and switching of attention, emotional stability, the need to make responsible decisions, speed in action, specific endurance, agility, etc.), which can be improved by means of physical culture with a focus on harmonious human development.

[Inoyatov, A. Sh., doctoral student, BSU, Uzbekistan. Technology of drawing up an individual training program of power orientation with persons of middle and older age. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):4-9]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 2. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.02.

Keywords: Technology; individual; training program; power; orientation; person; middle and older age

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Modeling The Activities Of A Specialist In Physical Culture As The Basis For Improving The Educational Process

Khudayberganov Otabek Erkinovich

Urgench State University, 220100, Khorezm Region, Urgench City, Kh. Alimdjan Street, 14

Phone: (998-62) 224-67-00, Fax: (998-62) 224-66-16, Web-site: www.urdu.uz

Abstract: The article discusses the issues of improving the educational process by building a structural model of the activities of a specialist in physical education, as well as the impact of various sports on the formation of pedagogical skills.

[Khudayberganov Otabek Erkinovich. Modeling The Activities Of A Specialist In Physical Culture As The Basis For Improving The Educational Process. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):10-13]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 3. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.03.

Keywords: professional activity, professional skills, training model, constructive activity, communicative activity, organizational activity, gnostic activity, motor activity, physical education

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Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Uses of Some Wild Edible Fruiting Plants in District Tehri Garhwal (Western Himalaya), Uttarakhand

P S Chauhan¹ MPS Parmar² and Indu Tiwari¹

¹Department of Botany, Govt. PG College Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India

²Department of Botany, Govt. PG College Uttarkashi Uttarakand, India

drpschauhan17@gmail.com

Abstract: The present study was conducted to explore ethnomedicinal uses of different wild edible fruiting plants by inhabitants in district Tehri Garhwal (Uttarakhand). Study was carried out in District Tehri Garhwal, and twenty-four wild fruits viz; Aegle marmelos, Benthamidia capitata, Berberis aristata, Berberis lyceum, Carissa opaca, Celtis australis, Embilica officinalis, Ficus auriculata, Ficus palmate, Ficus racemosa, Ficus semicordata, Flacourtia indica, Grewia optiva, Morus serrata, Myrica esculenta, Phoenix humilis, Punica granatum, Pyrus pashia, Rhus parviflora, Rubus ellipticus, Rubus paniculatus, Solanum nigrum, Syzygium cumini, and Ziziphus glaberrima were identified from study area and their ethnomedical uses have been noticed.

[P S Chauhan MPS Parmar and Indu Tiwari. Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Uses of Some Wild Edible Fruiting Plants in District Tehri Garhwal (Western Himalaya), Uttarakhand. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):14-18]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 4. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.04.

Keywords: Wild fruits; nutrition; protein; medicines; ethno botanical; hilly areas; consumption

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Expression of toll like 3 in chronic hepatitis c virus infection

Dalia El Sayed Sherief, Amaa Emubark Hassan and Eman Mohamed Habeeb

Clinical pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt

just2008@windowslive.com

Abstract: Introduction: Of the innate immune response Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs), are important components that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and trigger immune responses. TLRs could contribute to cirrhosis and HCC as TLR3 signaling negatively regulates liver regeneration via stimulating NK cells to produce IFN. Aim of the work: To detect level of TLR3 gene expression in patients with hepatitis c, its correlation with INF-α and other parameter. Patients and methods: This study was done on sixty patients with hepatitis c from Kafr Elsheiekh university hospital and sixty healthy control. Results: There was highly significant increase of serum INF alpha levels in patients when compared with control group, as regard TLR 3 gene expression by comparing patients against control there was highly significant difference. There was significant positive correlation between TLR 3 gene expression and INF alpha level in patients. There was no significant correlation between TLR 3 gene expression and (Age, ALT, AST, ALB, Total Bilirubin, HB, PLT, TLC ). Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that Toll-like receptor3 has a great role in host response against HCV infection. There is significant positive correlation between TLR 3 gene expression and INF alpha level in patients. The down regulation of TLR3 expression by HCV may contribute to the decrease of IFN-α in HCV patients.

[Dalia El Sayed Sherief, Amaa Emubark Hassan and Eman Mohamed Habeeb. Expression of toll like 3 in chronic hepatitis c virus infection. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):19-23]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 5. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.05.

Key Words: Hepatitis c, Interferon α, TLR3.

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Relation between Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in diabetic patients and severity of ischemic heart disease

Remon Saleh Adly Abdallah

Internal Medicine and Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt.

remonsaleh@yahoo.com

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major global health problem that affects more than 285 million individuals worldwide. It alters components of the immune system and is associated with elevated levels of the inflammatory markers as interleukin 6 (IL6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) and in particular Neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio (NLR) which corresponds to numerous chronic inflammatory diseases. NLR is being related to arterial stiffness and high coronary calcium scores, which are significant markers of CVD. Inflammatory cells contribute to atherosclerotic lesion initiation and lesion disruption, which could cause acute coronary syndrome and other cardiovascular events. NLR is calculated as a simple ratio of the absolute neutrophil count to the absolute lymphocyte count. It was defined as a potential biomarker of inflammation in cardiovascular conditions, diabetes and its complications. Higher level of NLR is related to a higher severity of coronary artery disease and worsen clinical outcome in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

[Remon Saleh Adly Abdallah. Relation between Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in diabetic patients and severity of ischemic heart disease. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):24-27]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 6. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.06.

Keywords: Relation; Neutrophil; lymphocyte; ratio; diabetic; ischemic heart disease

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Reactions To Frustration Level Of High School Students As Related To Their Academic Achievement

Manoranjan Tripathy

Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, India

Mobile: +91-6396913562; Email: manoranjanonly@gmail.com

Abstract: Background: Frustration arises when ones motivation to achieve a desired goal is blocked. The reactions to frustrations also known as defense mechanisms in which they try to defend individuals from the psychological effect of a blocked goal. It has a direct influence on the children at adolescent period especially for those studying for academic achievement. Aims: The current study aimed at exploring the relationship between reactions to frustration level and academic achievement of high school students in Kalahandi district. Research Design: To meet the objectives, ex-post facto design used or the data was analyzed and proper statistical techniques used. Population: For the present research work High school students of various part of Kalahandi District, Odisha constitute the population. Sample & Sampling: A sample of 200 students was selected for the present research. The sample was selected to match the study and help in achieving the purpose of the study. Researcher has used accidental sampling technique. Research Tools: Reactions to Frustration Scale Constructed and validated by Dixit, B. M. & Srivastava, D. N. (2005) & Academic Achievement IX standard students’ Percentage of marks at Second Term. Statistical Techniques: Data emerging from the mentioned studies have been statistically analyzed for comparing mean scores and computing the magnitude of the reactions to frustration level of high school students as related to their academic achievement, respectively. Results: The obtain t-values and the calculated ‘t’ values of the hypothesis 1 is greater than critical values which is considered to be extremely statistically significant at 0.01 level confidence, whereas, hypothesis 2, 3 & 4 are greater than critical values which is considered to be statistically significant at 0.05 level of confidence. Conclusions: The study has more benefits to high school students because they can understand and measure the level of reactions to frustration. The study revealed that academic achievement has an influence of students’ on the level of reaction to frustration.

[Manoranjan Tripathy. Reactions To Frustration Level Of High School Students As Related To Their Academic Achievement. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):28-32]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 7. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.07.

Keywords: Reaction to Frustration, Academic Achievement & High School Student.

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Relationship between Reduced Albumin and Inflammatory Response in Critically Ill Patients

Khaled M, Hany V, Amin M, Mostafa M

Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Mostafafouad633@gmail.com

Abstract: Background: The inflammatory response plays an important role in the pathophysiology of sepsis, and the impact of inflammation that can worsen chronic illness, which is a major determinant of adverse, long-term outcomes. Thus, biomarkers that can be used as independent prognostic factors to evaluate the mortality of patients with severe sepsis or septic shock should be measured objectively to reflect the inflammatory processes as well as responses to therapeutic intervention. As the level of C-reactive protein increases markedly in response to infection, and the magnitude of the increase may correlate with the severity of the infection, the prognostic value of CRP levels has been investigated in many diseases. Aims: To determine the relationship between reduced albumin and inflammatory response and its effect on morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. Patients and Methods: This is a prospective randomized study that was conducted on patients who were admitted to ICU in Ain Shams University Hospitals. An informed written consent was obtained from patients and/or relatives. All patients subjected to daily hemodynamic monitoring of the mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate and temperature. Serum albumin level, Procalcitonin, CRP, TLC, ESR, blood gases and lactate were collected in first, third, seventh. Results: A sample size of 43 achieves 81% power to detect a difference of 0.30 between the correlation of 0.4 as regarding decreased albumin and increased inflammatory response measured by procalcitonin, c-reactive protein, ESR and total leucocytic count and the alternative hypothesis correlation of 0.7 using a two-sided hypothesis test with a significance level of 0.05. It was noticed that serum albumin had negative significant correlation with baseline inflammatory markers; CRP (r= -0.65; P= 0.04), ESR (r= -0.45; P= 0.01), TLC (r= -0.42; P= 0.01) and Procalcitonin (r= -0.34; P= 0.02). Conclusion: It was noticed that pro-calcitonin was significantly increased at 7^th days in comparison to 1^st day in case of non- survivors but in case of survivor it showed significant decrease. It was noticed that serum albumin had negative significant correlation with baseline inflammatory markers.

[Khaled M, Hany V, Amin M, Mostafa M. Relationship between Reduced Albumin and Inflammatory Response in Critically Ill Patients. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):33-44]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 8. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.08.

Key Words: Albumin, Sepsis, Inflammatory markers, Procalcitonin

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Inevitable Factors for the Metallic Destruction in Crude Oils and their Attributes

Suresh Aluvihara¹, Jagath K. Premachandra²

^1. Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka

^2. Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Katubedda, 10400, Sri Lanka

sureshaluvihare@gmail.com

Abstract: Metallic destruction is a result of either chemical or electrochemical reaction in between the metal and the environment also crude oils are some sort of corrosive compounds because of the contents of salts, organic acids and sulfur. The metallic destruction due to the effects of such compounds in the crude oil refining industry was the dominant objective of this research. The chemical compositions of selected metals and such corrosive properties of selected crude oils were tested by the standard methods and instruments. The corrosion rates of selected metals were tested by the weight loss method after immersion in crude oils for the particular time period with the aid of the microscopic observation stage to perform the accuracy. Apart from that the decayed metallic concentrations into crude oils simultaneously with the corrosion and the reductions of the initial hardness of metals due to the corrosion were investigated. There were obtained least corrosion rates from stainless steels among other metals with respect to each crude oil, formation of the FeS in most of cases, decay of ferrous and copper from some of metals during the corrosion and the slight deductions in the initial hardness of metals due the corrosion as the primitive results of the research.

[Suresh Aluvihara, Jagath K. Premachandr. Inevitable Factors for the Metallic Destruction in Crude Oils and their Attributes. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):45-54]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 9. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.09.

Keywords: Crude oils, Ferrous metals, Corrosive factors, Weight loss, Destruction

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Efficacy of Manual Hyperinflation with Expiratory Rib Cage Compression on Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation

Abeer Farghaly¹, Samah M. Ismail¹, Mahmoud Salem²and Neama El-Sheikh ³

¹Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular Respiratory Disorders and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

²Lecture of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

³Demonstratorof Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular Respiratory Disorders and Geriatrics, Faculty Of Physical Therapy, Badr University In Cairo, Egypt

Email: dr_neama.mahmoud2020@yahoo.com

Abstract: Background: The major goal in critical care is to wean patients from mechanical ventilation as early as possible to avoid the complications and risks associated with prolonged unnecessary mechanical ventilation, including ventilator associated pneumonia, increased length of ICU, hospital stay, mortality rate and increased cost of care delivery. Objective: To find out the effect of manual hyperinflation with expiratory rib cage compression on weaning from mechanical ventilation. Methodology: study was carried out in the period starting from October 2018 till June 2019, on forty patients (both sexes) who were selected from Cairo university hospital (intensive care unit), all patient were randomly assigned to two equal groups (group A (control group) receiving traditional chest physiotherapy only, group B (study group) receiving manual hyperinflation with expiratory rib cage compression and traditional chest physiotherapy), their ages was ranged from (50-70) years, treatment was applied (30 minute) once per day for five days for each group of treatment. The Outcome Measures: Glasgow coma scale (GCS), Arterial blood gases (ABG), Rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) and Murray score were measured before and after treatment. Result: The results of this study revealed that there were statistically significant changes in patients of study group in comparison to which of patients in control group in (GCS, ABG and Murray score) but non-significant changes in RSBI. Conclusion: Manual hyperinflation with expiratory rib cage compression when added to traditional chest physiotherapy enhance the clinical outcome in mechanically ventilated patients but not enough to affect weaning from mechanical ventilation.

[Abeer Farghaly, Samah M. Ismail, Mahmoud Salemand Neama El-Sheikh. Efficacy of Manual Hyperinflation with Expiratory Rib Cage Compression on Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):55-63]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 10. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.10.

Keywords: Manual hyperinflation, Expiratory rib cage compression, Mechanical ventilation, Traditional chest physiotherapy

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Criteria of the assessment of the effectiveness of the process of preparation for the pedagogical activity of students on the direction of "professional education"

Abdullayeva Ozoda Safibullayevna

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences Associate Professor of the Namangan Engineering Construction Institute 700096, Namangan, Uzbekistan

aspirantka.030@gmail.com

Abstract: The article presents the criteria of the assessment of the effectiveness of the process of preparing students for pedagogical activity. It is advisable to consider the process of preparation for the pedagogical activity of students in the direction of professional education, as a system whose components are theoretical and practical classes in higher educational institutions on pedagogical disciplines. Criteria and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the preparatory processes for teaching activities of students in the direction of professional education are determined on the basis of the qualification requirements of bachelors in the direction of professional education "Informatics and Information Technologies", curricula, scientific and methodological literature, teacher’s work experience, and also on the basis of research results. The criteria reflect the essence of the development of the pedagogical process and the subjects of the pedagogical process. The indicators are inherent dynamism, interconnectedness and interdependence. Therefore, the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the processes of preparation for teaching activities of students require the selection of the necessary indicators. On the basis of criteria and indicators, indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the process of preparation for the pedagogical activity of students in the direction of professional education are determined.

[Abdullayeva O.S. Criteria Of The Assessment Of The Effectiveness Of The Process Of Preparation For The Pedagogical Activity Of Students On The Direction Of "Professional Education". N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):64-69]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 11. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.11.

Keywords: pedagogical activity, teacher, student, vocational education, criteria, indicators.

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Impacts of Anthropogenic Perturbation On Water Quality Characteristics of Ikpe Ikot Nkon River, Southern Nigeria

Jonah, U. E¹., George, U. U²., Avoaja, D. A¹.

¹Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State.

²Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Mkpat Enin, Akwa Ibom State.

talk2georgeubong@gmail.com

Abstract: A study to investigate the impacts of anthropogenic perturbation on water quality of Ikpe Ikot Nkon River was carried out between October, 2017 and September, 2018. Surface water samples were collected monthly from three sampling stations along the river course and they were analyzed using standard laboratory procedures. The mean range values of water temperature was 26.42 to 28.70 ⁰C, EC 6.73 to 22.17 µs/cm, pH 6.33 to 7.02, DO 3.45 to 7.50 mg/L, BOD 1.85 to 3.80 mg/L, alkalinity 58.40 to 102.17 mg/L, COD 125.45 to 261.92 mg/L, TDS 9.62 to 22.65 mg/L, TSS 14.41 to 60.83 mg/L, PO₄^3- 1.54 to 4.18 mg/L, NO₃^- 2.39 to 8.21 mg/L and Cl^- 14.14 to 32.59 mg/L. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant difference across the stations (p<0.05) while Paired sample t-test showed significant difference between dry and wet season (p<0.05). The result revealed that anthropogenic perturbations in Ikpe Ikot Nkon River have negative impacts on water quality seasonally. However, the mean value of the parameters studied were within the recommended limits for portable water by World Health Organization in some of the stations. Although, the values were also found to be higher than the threshold limit in some stations. The study recommends continuous monitoring of the river in order to forestall any significant variation that may arise due to intensified human activities within the study area.

[Jonah, U. E., George, U. U., Avoaja, D. A. Impacts of Anthropogenic Perturbation On Water Quality Characteristics of Ikpe Ikot Nkon River, Southern Nigeria. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):70-77]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 12. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.12.

Keywords: Impacts; Anthropogenic; Perturbations; Water Quality; Characteristics; Hydrobiology

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It is possible to solve the world's most difficult mathematical problem. Can world-class mathematicians such as Shing-Tung Yau verify its authenticity?

Special correspondent Zhu Kongcang

Recommended: Wang Yiping, wyp3025419@163.com

Abstract：Wang Yiping, a Chinese scholar, creatively put forward a new mathematical theory: "Round logarithmic algorithm - Round logarithmic equation combined with characteristic modulus function, carries out irrelevant mathematical models, and solves them arithmetically between 0 and 1", which is hopeful to overcome the contemporary worldwide mathematical problem - Langranz Program. If this theory is established and applied, it will be easy to solve the mathematical problems in the contemporary world, and can support scientific research in the frontier fields of life science, artificial intelligence, big data, over-computing, cosmic research, chip development and so on. It is urgent for world-class mathematicians to verify the truth of this mathematical theory.

[Special correspondent Zhu Kongcang. It is possible to solve the world's most difficult mathematical problem. Can world-class mathematicians such as Shing-Tung Yau verify its authenticity? N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):78-84]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 13. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.13.

Keywords：New Mathematical Theory, Independent Mathematical Model, Between 0 and 1, Arithmetic Solution, Urgent Need to Verify Truth and False

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Minimally Invasive Plating of Fractures Ulna

Taher Nasser Abd-Elkader^*, Abd-Elhakim Abd-Allah Massoud, Galal Mohammed Mansour Hegazy

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

email: tahernasser70@yahoo.com

Abstract: Background: Minimally invasive internal fixation is also called “biological internal fixation”. This concept is used widely in the treatment of various fractures but to date, there have been few reports about such application in the repair of ulnar bone fractures. Aim of the Work: The study was targeting at the evaluation of radiographic and functional outcome after minimally invasive plating for fractures of the ulnar shaft. Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study on 15 patients with fractures ulna (According to AO classification as following; 7 patients were 2U2A3, and 5 patients were 2U2A2, 2 patients were 2U2A1, one patient was 2U2B2), were treated by minimally invasive plating technique with the aim of minimizing soft tissue damage. The study was conducted on 15 cases aged from 18 – 60 years, Mean age was 39 years. Out of the 15 studied patients, 12 were males and 3 were females. The study was carried out from June 2017 to February 2019 in El-Mabarrah hospital and Samalout general hospital. Results: The mean follow up in our prospective study was 12 months, Fractures union at an average of 11 weeks with good to excellent clinical outcomes. There were no complications such as implant failure or neurovascular injuries except one case that had hypertrophic nonunion. Conclusions: MIPO seems to be advantageous for soft tissue and bone biology. Good union was seen and fracture complications were also prevented by early mobilization.

[Taher Nasser Abd-Elkader, Abd-Elhakim Abd-Allah Massoud, Galal Mohammed Mansour Hegazy. Minimally Invasive Plating of Fractures Ulna. N Y Sci J 2019;12(9):85-88]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 14. doi:10.7537/marsnys120919.14.

Keywords: Dynamic compression plate (DCP), closed reduction, ulnar bone fracture, minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO).

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