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New York Science Journal
(N Y Sci J)
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online),
doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly
Volume 11 -
Number 5 (Cumulated No. 111); May 25, 2018
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CONTENTS
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No.
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Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
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Full Text
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No.
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1
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Effect of Organic
manure and Mycorrhizal on the Growth and Yield of Capsicum
annum (Hot Pepper).
Tolulope Yetunde Akande1, Olajire Fagbola2,
Kehinde Olajide Erinle3, Tope Daniel Bitire2,
Joseph Urhie1
1
College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural
University, Harbin 150030, P. R. China;
2
Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture & Forestry,
University of Ibadan, Ibadan Nigeria;
3
School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide,
Adelaide SA 5005.
Corresponding Author:
fagbola8@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract:
A screen house experiment was conducted to investigate the
growth and nutrient uptake as influenced by organic manure and
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in Capsicum annum. The
treatments were inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal (M+),
without arbuscular mycorrhizal (M-) and with application of
organic manure; with pig dung (PD+), without pig dung (PD-),
with poultry manure (PM+), without poultry manure (PM-). The
experiment was laid out in factorial combination using complete
randomized design with three replicates. The result of this
study showed that at 5 weeks after planting plant height
increased with the application of pig dung and poultry manure.
Stem diameter increased across the weeks but at 5 weeks after
planting mycorrhizal inoculation, with pig dung and poultry
manure increased. The application of Pig dung increased the root
and shoot biomass of plant when compared with the inoculated
plants. The combined application of pig dung and mycorrhizal
inoculation significantly increase Mg uptake when compared with
control. The concentration of nutrients especially phosphorus
must be considered in the soil before inoculation with AMF and
application of organic manure maintained the soil fertility.
[Akande TY, Fagbola O, Erinle KO, Bitire TD, Urhie J. Effect
of Organic manure and Mycorrhizal on the growth and Yield of
Capsicum annum (Hot Pepper).
N Y Sci J
2018;11(5):1-9].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
1. doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.01.
Keywords:
Arbuscular mycorrhiza, Organic manure, Vegetative Growth,
Nutrient Uptake. |
Full Text |
1
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2
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A Critical Review of Production Factors that Influence Egg
Quality Traits
John-Jaja Sylvia Alwell1,
Abdullah A-R1,
Nwokolo Samuel Chukwujindu2
1Department
of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Babcock University,
Ilashi-Remo, Nigeria
2Department
of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar,
Nigeria, P.O. Box 2892, Calabar, Nigeria
nwokolosc@stud.unical.edu.ng
Abstract:
The global poultry industry has seen significant changes in the
methods used to harvest and process fresh egg over the past
century. Applications of animal genetics and breeding has
significantly increased in line speed for poultry operation. For
this purpose, two types of search criteria to find publications
relevant to the scope of this review. The first type was an
automatic search performed on the following publishers'
databases: ScienceDirect, Google scholar, researcher gates,
academia. The second type was a manual search on conferences,
recent theses and dissertation that have not been published in
journals from numerous Library in Nigeria. On the whole, 23
publications were reported for breed; 17 for housing, and 19 for
age of the breed after excluding studies that do not focus
explicitly on breed, housing and age of the bird as production
factors that influenced egg quality traits out of 183 potential
relevant articles identified from January 2001 to December 2016.
Thus, this review would provide animal genetics and breeding
researchers in terms of identifying the most potent breed,
adequate housing system and precise age for optimum production
of birds with high quality.
[John-Jaja Sylvia Alwell, Abdullah A-R, Nwokolo Samuel
Chukwujindu.
A Critical Review of Production Factors that Influence Egg
Quality Traits.
N Y Sci J
2018;11(5):10-31].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
2.
doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.02.
Keywords:
Critical Review; Egg Quality traits; Breed; housing systems; Age
of birds |
Full Text |
2
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3
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Response of Tropical Sickle Pod (Senna
obtusifolia) Seed Meal to Varying Soaking Periods
Augustine, C.
Department of Animal Production, Adamawa State University, Mubi,
Nigeria.
Email:
audaggai@gmail.com
GSM +2348132946167
Abstract:
A laboratory analysis
was conducted to determine the effects of varying soaking period
on the proximate composition, amino acid profile and levels of
anti-nutritional factors of Senna obtusifolia seeds
soaked in water. The seed were subjected to different soaking
periods of 0, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Each representative sample was
analysed in triplicates for the proximate composition, amino
acid profile and levels of anti-nutritional factors using
standard laboratory procedure. The results indicated a
decreasing trend for some of the proximate composition, amino
acid profile and level of anti-nutritional factors as the
soaking period progresses. Crude protein for instance was
observed to decrease from 25.33 to 20.08% and ash 4.11 to 3.01%.
The amino acid contents and level of anti-nutritional factors
indicated a similar reduction trend. Methionine and lysine
decreased from 2.55 to 1.78 g/100g and 1.19 to 0.64g/100g,
respectively. While tannins and oxalates decreased from 5.42 to
2.59g/100 g and 1.95 to 0.18g/100g/, respectively. It can be
concluded that soaking treatments for up to 24 hours slightly
reduced the proximate composition, amino acid profile and levels
of the anti-nutritional factors of Senna obtusifolia
seeds. However, soaking for up to 24 hours was more effective in
reducing levels of the anti-nutritional factors with less
depreciation in the nutritional properties of Senna
obtusifolia seeds and is therefore recommended for
processing of Senna obtusifolia seeds. Further studies
should be conducted to investigate the chemical composition of
Senna obtusifolia seeds soaked beyond 24 hours.
[Augustine,
C.
Response of Tropical Sickle Pod (Senna obtusifolia) Seed
Meal to Varying Soaking Periods.
N Y Sci J
2018;11(5):32-35].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
3.
doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.03.
Keywords:
Response;
Tropical Sickle Pod (Senna obtusifolia);
Seed; Meal;
Varying Soaking Periods |
Full Text |
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4
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Investigate of
the Effect of Leverage and Economic Added Value on Market Added
Value of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
Sorayya Taimori
1*,
Tooraje Dastyar2
1*Department
of Accounting,
Ramhormoz
Branch,
Islamic Azad university,
Ramhormoz,
iran
2Department
of Accounting,
Behbahan
Branch,
Islamic Azad university,
Behbahan,
iran
Corresponding
Author:
sorayataimori@gmail.com
Abstract:
The aim
of study was to investigate the relationship between leverage
and value-added economic value of companies listed on the stock
exchange market in Tehran. For this purpose, 172 companies
listed on the stock exchange information 6-year study (2008 to
2014) was chosen for it was available. To test the hypothesis
linear multiple regression method was used. In order to
investigate the relationship between independent and dependent
variables are examined from two different aspects. On the one
hand, this variable among different companies and on the other
hand, in the period of 6 years old are tested. The data needed
to test the hypothesis by using library and does faces directly
from financial firms was extracted by statistical software’s
EXCEL and EVIEWS8 were analyzed. The results of tests indicates
that financial leverage significant negative relationship with
the market value of companies listed on the Tehran Stock
Exchange However, operating leverage, leverage combined with
significant economic value and market value of not attending.
[Sorayya Taimori,
Tooraje Dastyar. Investigate of
the Effect of Leverage and Economic Added Value on Market Added
Value of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange.
N Y Sci J
2018;11(5):36-40].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
4. doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.04.
Keywords:
economic value added, market value added, financial leverage,
operating leverage, total leverage. |
Full Text |
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5
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Genetically modified crops and their biosafety concerns
Qasim Ali1*, Ghulam Hussain Sehrai1,
Zohaib Hussain1, Moon Sajid1, Ghazanfar
Abbas2, Ibrahim Bala Salisu3
Ahmad Ali Shahid1
1National
Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of Punjab,
Lahore.
2Centre
of Agriculture Biotechnology and Biochemistry, University of
Agriculture, Faisalabad.
3Department
of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Federal University
Dutse, P.M.B. 7156, Jigawa State, Nigeria.
*Corresponding Author:
casimaly@gmail.com
Abstract:
Genetic engineering (GE) brings the revolution in crop
improvement by developing the genetically modified (GM) crops
having intentional and novel traits. GM crops hold the great
potential to face current challenges, in term of satisficing the
increasing demand of agricultural products and food security.
Despite the promises they hold, safety assessment of the GM
crops is inevitable for their adoption and public concerns.
Intense safety research work has been done, which indicates no
direct significant adverse effect either on environment or on
human health. However, in spite of intense scientific research
work and available information some stones still need to be
unturned. A deliberate scientific effort is required to uncover
many secrets such as, mutagenicity and long-term heath effect of
GM crops, in order to build enough confidence for the acceptance
of such type of biotechnological innovations.
[Qasim Ali, Ghulam Hussain Sehrai, Zohaib Hussain,
Moon Sajid, Ghazanfar Abbas, Ibrahim Bala Salisu.
Genetically modified crops and their biosafety concerns.
N Y Sci J
2018;11(5):41-48].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
5.
doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.05.
Keyword:
Risk assessment, GMO, Insect resistant crops, Herbicide
resistant crops, Bt, Glyphosate. |
Full Text |
5
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6
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Geophysical Survey Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (Ves) For
Groundwater Exploration In Parts Of Merab Abaya, Gamo-Gofa Zone,
Southern Ethiopia
Alemayehu Ayele
Department of Geology, Collage of Natural and Computational
Science, Wachamo University PO Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,
E-mail:
alex.ayele8@gmail.com
Abstract:
Electrical resistivity investigation was carried out around
Gamo-Gofa area, Merab Abaya, Southern regional state, in order
to study the subsurface geologic layer (groundwater potential
Zones) with a view of determining the depth to the bedrock and
thickness of the geologic layers. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES)
using Schlumberger array was carried out at twelve (12) VES
stations, 7 VES at Fetale, 3VES at Doshe and 2 VES at Yayke
kebles. WDJ-terrameter was used for the data acquisition. The
field data obtained have been analyzed using computer software
(1DIX) which gives an automatic interpretation of the true
resistivity. The VES results revealed heterogeneous nature of
the subsurface geological sequence. The geologic sequence
beneath the study area is composed of hard top soil (clayey and
silt soil), weathered layer, partly weathered or fractured
basement and fresh basement. The study mainly focuses on the
evaluation of the groundwater potential of Merab Abaya and
designed for the purpose of pressurized irrigation development.
[Alemayehu Ayele.
Geophysical Survey Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (Ves) For
Groundwater Exploration In Parts Of Merab Abaya, Gamo-Gofa Zone,
Southern Ethiopia.
N Y Sci J
2018;11(5):49-58].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
6.
doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.06.
Key words:
Vertical Electrical sounding (VES), Hydro-geological conditions,
Aquifer, geo-electric sections, Pseudo-section |
Full Text |
6
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7
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Spatial Characterization of
Flora Diversity and Soil Relations using GIS-Based Models in a
Riverine Wetland of Imo River Basin.
Ogbemudia, F. O., *Ita, R. E.,
Mbong E. O. and Okoroafor, O. V.
Department of Botany and
Ecological Studies, University of Uyo, P.M.B 1017 Uyo, Akwa Ibom
State, Nigeria
Corresponding author:
alwaizfwesh247@yahoo.com
Abstract:
The use of Geographic Information
Systems (GIS) in sciences for generating maps capable of
reflecting variability trends is gaining fast global acceptance.
Against this backdrop, GIS-based models were spatially used to
characterize flora diversity and soil relations in a riverine
wetland of Imo River Basin. Soil and vegetation were sampled
systematically using a 10m × 10m quadrat. The vegetation
assemblage comprised of 9 species from 5 families. High
frequency of occurrence was recorded by Nypa fruticans
(75%) and Acrostichum aureum (75%). Nypa fruticans
dominated in density (541.78±155.90 st/ha), Rhizophora mangle
was the tallest species (8.33±1.25m) while Avicennia
africana (2.56±1.57 m2/ha) and Phoenix
reclinata (0.836±0.10 m2/ha) dominated in crown
coverage and basal area, respectively. GIS techniques showed
variability in Shannon-Weinner, evenness and dominance diversity
indices spatially by delineating five classes. Of these classes,
station 4 dominated both in species richness (Class 5: 1.09 –
1.17) and evenness (Class 5: 0.76 – 0.8) while station 2 had
highest dominance value (Class 5: 0.59 – 0.64). For the nutrient
composition, GIS mapping also showed variations spatially
outlining various classes. Station 2 being close to the sea
recorded the highest phosphorus contents (Class 5: 2.07 – 2.17)
while station 3 had the least range of values (Class 1: 1.66 –
1.76). Station 3 had the highest values for total nitrogen
(Class 5: 0.35 – 0.37) and organic carbon (Class 5: 13.55 –
14.8). Conclusively, this study confirms that geo-statistical
modelling are effective tools in site evaluation and
environmental monitoring and can be applied in many areas of
research particularly where spatial variability and distribution
are weighty.
[Ogbemudia,
F. O., Ita, R. E., Mbong E. O. and Okoroafor, O. V.
Spatial Characterization
of Flora Diversity and Soil Relations using GIS-Based Models in
a Riverine Wetland of Imo River Basin.
N Y Sci J
2018;11(5):59-66].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
7.
doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.07.
Keywords:
GIS-based indices, Plant
diversity, Soil, Riverine Wetland, Imo River Basin. |
Full Text |
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8
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Check references dealing with the rights of children and young
people in Iran’s Law
Riaz Sangournezhad 1*,
Mansour Atashehneh2
1
Department of law, Faculty of
Humanities, Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad
university, khorramshahr, iran
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Law
in Shahid Chamran university
of Ahvaz, iran
Corresponding Author:
Riaz Sangournezhad 1*
omrande@yahoo.com
Abstract: The preliminary investigation and the trial
proceedings distinct from the adult in charge of them is common.
Juvenile justice in the criminal justice system has been
developed in a manner divorced. Juvenile proceedings are said to
be coherent set of rules, which in crime detection, prosecution,
investigation and prosecution should first contact arrangements
for children and adolescents with law enforcement and judicial
authorities in terms of committing acts against the law to
consider He is charged with end in order
to meet the lofty goal of maintaining the best interests of
children and young people, be respected. We explored and with
this analysis of the provisions of the Code of Criminal
Procedure of Iran, will demonstrate that the legislator has
predicted special rules in hearing children, but the purpose is
not guaranteed.
[Riaz Sangournezhad, Mansour Atashehneh.
Check references dealing with the rights of children and young
people in Iran’s Law.
N Y Sci J
2018;11(5):67-70].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
8.
doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.08.
Keywords:
Juvenile justice, juvenile court, prosecution and preliminary
investigation, to expedite the proceedings, proceedings |
Full Text |
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Effects of Rehabilitative Exercises and Localized
Manipulation on Treating Lumbar Herniated Discs in Non-Active
Elderly
Dr. Fatemah Asaad Khuraibet and Dr. Abdulmajeed Mohammad
Almousawi
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport,
College of Basic Education, Kuwait.
ms_q8wave@gmail.com,
athleto100@hotmail.com
Abstract: This research aims to
identify the effects of using rehabilitative exercises in old
age non-active patient with herniated lumbar discs (group 1),
the effects of using rehabilitative exercises and localized
manipulation for vertebrae (manual treatment) in old age
non-active patient with herniated lumbar discs (group 2) and the
effects of using localized manipulation in treating herniated
lumbar discs. The researchers used the experimental approach
(two-group design) with two experimental groups and
pre-/post-measurements. Participants (n=15) were purposefully
chosen from patients of physiotherapy hospital -Kuwait. All
patient had lumbar discs injuries (left lumbar discs herniation
between 4th and 5th lumbar discs or between 5th lumbar disc and
1st sacral disc). Patients were divided into two equivalent
groups (g 1 = g 2 = 5) as three patients were disqualified and
two others were chosen for pilot study. Results indicated that:
(1) Localized manipulation and rehabilitative exercises together
have positive effects as exercises strengthen working muscles
that stabilize lumbar and sacral vertebrae in addition to fixing
the injured vertebrae to normal position. (2) Localized
manipulation and rehabilitative exercises restored low back
range of motion to near normal in addition to restoring muscular
strength of working muscles. (3) The recommended rehabilitative
exercises program with Localized manipulation improved
functional efficiency of the spine to perform its tasks
automatically. (4) The recommended rehabilitative exercises
program with Localized manipulation encouraged patients to avoid
surgeries and depend on such programs for treating herniated
lumbar discs.
[Fatemah Asaad Khuraibet and Abdulmajeed Mohammad Almousawi.
Effects of Rehabilitative Exercises and Localized Manipulation
on Treating Lumbar Herniated Discs in Non-Active Elderly. N Y
Sci J 2018;11(5):71-81]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X
(online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 9.
doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.09.
Key words: Exercises - Localized Manipulation - Lumbar
Herniated Discs – Elderly |
Full Text |
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10
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Investigate the relationship between stock
returns and measures Fama -French and Anderson at al
Hamid Reza Ranjbar jamal abadi
(Corresponding author)
1Shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, Yazd, Iran.
2Yazd, Iran Department of Accounting, Science and Research
Branch, Islamic Azad University.
Abstract: One of the important issues
that affects on the decisions of investors is stock return;
because it has significant effect on increase shareholders
wealth. For this reason financial researchers and scientist are
looking for the variables that can predict the stock return in
the future periods. One of the newest considered variables for
prediction of stock return is asset growth ratio. In the past,
researchers have introduced numerous criteria for asset growth
and they tried to examine the relation between these criteria
and asset growth. This research is descriptive-correlation type
and its collecting style of Theoretical aspects is library and
data has been obtained from stock exchange and company reports.
In this research, we had used multivariate REGRESION tests in
PANEL data form for determine the significant relation between
stock exchange and measures of asset growth. Statistical sample
in this research, concluded 91 accepted companies in TEHRAN
stock exchange, is between 2006-2011.
[Hamid Reza Ranjbar jamal abadi. Investigate the relationship
between stock returns and measures Fama -French and Anderson at
al. N Y Sci J 2018;11(5):82-86]. ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork. 10.
doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.10.
Key words: asset growth, measure, stock return, ratio of
book value to market value |
Full Text |
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11
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Fault Diagnosis on Bevel Gearbox with Bagged Trees Algorithm
Feature Classification
Nermen Salama, Rania Darwish, A.M. Bassiuny
Department of Mechatronics
Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, HelwanUniversity,
Helwan,
Egypt
E-mail:
nermen_5@hotmail.com
Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of classifying local gear
faults that depends on
vibration signal measurements. Most of early gears fault
detection and diagnosis methods result in insufficient results
when dealing either with time or frequency domain
characteristic. In order to overcome these obstacles, a
Time-Frequency based approach implemented on Field Programming
Gate Array (FPGA) is proposed. The presented approach combines
Bagged Trees Classifier (BTC) with Complex Analytic Wavelet
Transform (CAWT) analysis. Moreover, the presented approach
benefits from the superior realization nature of FPGA. Extensive
simulations and experiments have been conducted in order to
demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. Experiments
are performed on bevel gearbox with both healthy and one missing
tooth. The obtained results clarify that presented approach has
a superior classification accuracy rate over the other
comparative approaches.
[Nermen
Salama, Rania Darwish, A.M. Bassiuny.
Fault Diagnosis on Bevel Gearbox
with Bagged Trees Algorithm Feature Classification.
N Y
Sci J
2018;11(5):87-96].
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN
2375-723X (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
11.
doi:10.7537/marsnys110518.11.
Keywords:
Bevel gears, fault detection, Complex analytic wavelet
transform, vibration analysis,
bagged trees algorithm, feature extraction, FPGA. |
Full Text |
11
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The manuscripts in
this issue were presented as online first for peer-review,
starting from May 10, 2018.
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welcome: newyorksci@sciencepub.net.
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