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从奇点大学到超弦大学的轴心时代----全息超弦理论的研究与应用（6）

路小栋 习强

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

Abstract摘要：“中国公众科学”既然包括非职业科学家、科学爱好者和志愿者参与的科研活动，显然“超弦大学”属于“中国公众科学”大学范畴。中国公众科学即使是这样，除“中国民间机构”努力实践在生态学和环境科学相关领域成为专业科学研究的有力支持，产生的价值正在被越来越多的人所看到外，游离的非职业科学家、科学爱好者和志愿者参与的“超弦理论”科研活动，在网络论坛上10多年来也没有停止过发表各自的研究成果。

[路小栋 习强. 从奇点大学到超弦大学的轴心时代----全息超弦理论的研究与应用（6）. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):1-14]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.01.

Keywords关键词： 轴心时代 奇点 智能 系统 超弦大学

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弦歌治国手段与超弦融入社会 ---- 全息超弦理论的研究与应用（7）

玄增诚

Recommended: 张洞生 (Zhang Dongsheng), 17 Pontiac Road, West Hartford, CT 06117-2129, USA, zhangds12@hotmail.com, zds@outlook.com; zhangds34@gmail.com; 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

Abstract摘要：暗物质“弦”实际应用的神奇秘密一幕揭开，受益的不仅是新型超导的调控，实现的是攀登更多研究高峰，开辟崭新的道路！

[玄增诚. 弦歌治国手段与超弦融入社会 ---- 全息超弦理论的研究与应用（7）. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):15-23]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.02.

Keywords关键词：弦歌 形状动力学 暗物质 电子对

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对美国LIGO测到2黑洞碰撞后的引力波的一些看法 - 新黑洞理论之11

==本文论证根据拙作《黑洞宇宙学概论》中的「新黑洞理论」==

张洞生 (Zhang Dongsheng)

17 Pontiac Road, West Hartford, CT 06117-2129, USA, zhangds12@hotmail.com, zds@outlook.com

Abstract: <序言>; 新浪科技讯： 北京时间10月3日傍晚消息，刚刚，瑞典皇家科学院宣布将2017年诺贝尔物理学奖授予三位引力波探测计划的重要科学家，三人均来自LIGO/VIRGO合作组，以奖励他们在“LIGO探测器以及引力波探测方面的决定性贡献”。奖金的一半授予莱纳·魏斯（Rainer Weiss），另外一半由巴里·巴里什（Barry C Barish）和基普·索恩（Kip S Thorne）两人分享。2015年9月14日17点50分45秒，LIGO观测到了一次引力波事件，被命名为GW150914，这次事件或许会永载天文学史册，因为它记录下了好几个第一次：第一次探测到引力波，第一次通过引力波直接探测到黑洞，第一次证明了宇宙中存在双黑洞系统（binary black holes），等等。2016年2月11日，根据近1年来LIGO（The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory，美国激光干涉引力波天文台）官方的数次报告，LIGO的执行理事David Reitze博士，激动不已地向全世界宣布了这一重要事件，这或许也是100年来人类最为卓越的科学成就之一。"Ladies and gentlemen. We…. have detected…. gravitational waves! We did it!"（女士们先生们，我们已经探测到引力波！我们做到了！）

[对美国LIGO测到2黑洞碰撞后的引力波的一些看法 - 新黑洞理论之11. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):24-28]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.03.

Keywords <关键词>；爱因斯坦的广义相对论；引力波；LIGO；2黑洞的碰撞；2017年诺贝尔物理学奖三位获得者----莱纳·魏斯（Rainer Weiss）获得一半，另外一半由巴里·巴里什（Barry C Barish）和基普·索恩（Kip S Thorne）两人分享

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对宇宙「原初黑洞Mbo»1015g」的一些探讨, 对霍金一些「原初黑洞」观点的评论

张洞生 (Zhang Dongsheng)

17 Pontiac Road, West Hartford, CT 06117-2129, USA, zhangds12@hotmail.com, zds@outlook.com; zhangds34@gmail.com==「新黑洞理论第13讲」==

Abstract摘要：本文的目的将注重论述现今宇宙中不存在的「原初黑洞primordial black hole」之一Mbo»1015g的许多特性。以此作为例子，示范如何利用作者「新黑洞理论」中的公式，以数值计算来定量地解释和解决黑洞和宇宙学中的一些问题。
[张洞生 (Zhang Dongsheng). 对宇宙「原初黑洞Mbo»1015g」的一些探讨, 对霍金一些「原初黑洞」观点的评论. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):29-34]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.04.

Keywords <关键词>;宇宙起源于无数#1最小黑洞Mbm=mp=1.09 ×10--5g；原初黑洞primordial black hole；一种微型‘原初黑洞’ Mbo »1015g的特性；宇宙符合哈勃定律的膨胀过程就是无数‘原初黑洞’不停地合并膨胀的过程

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弦歌治国手段与超弦融入社会----全息超弦理论的研究与应用（7）玄增诚

张洞生 (Zhang Dongsheng)

17 Pontiac Road, West Hartford, CT 06117-2129, USA, zhangds12@hotmail.com, zds@outlook.com; zhangds34@gmail.com; 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

Abstract 摘要：暗物质“弦”实际应用的神奇秘密一幕揭开，受益的不仅是新型超导的调控，实现的是攀登更多研究高峰，开辟崭新的道路！

[张洞生 (Zhang Dongsheng). 弦歌治国手段与超弦融入社会----全息超弦理论的研究与应用（7）玄增诚. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):35-43]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.05.

Keywords: 关键词：弦歌 形状动力学 暗物质 电子对

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The Effect Of Anuloma Viloma Pranayama And Kapalbhati On Resting Pulse Rate And Stress Of School Going Children In Bhubaneswar

Manoranjan Tripathy

Department of Clinical Psychology, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand 249411, India

manoranjanonly@gmail.com

Abstract: To determine the effect of Anuloma-Viloma Pranayama and Kpalabhati on resting pulse rate and stress, one hundred fifty (N=150) randomly selected male student aged 15-17 years to participated in the study of DAV Public School, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. They were randomly assigned into three groups: A- Pranayama, B- Kpalabhati and C- Control. The subjects were subjected to the twelve weeks Pranayama and Kpalabhati training program. The between group differences was assessed using the post-hoc test. The level of p ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. The pulse rate and stress significant decrease in group A and B compared with the control group-c.

 [Manoranjan Tripathy. The Effect Of Anuloma Viloma Pranayama And Kapalbhati On Resting Pulse Rate And Stress Of School Going Children In Bhubaneswar. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):44-48]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.06.

Key Words: Anuloma-Viloma Pranayama, Kpalabhati, Pulse Rate and Stress

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Effects of Varying Fermentation Period on the Chemical Properties of Tropical Sikcle Pod (Senna obtusifolia) Seed Meal  

Augustine, C¹., Waba, Y.E²., Abdullahi I.A³ and Nyalas, B.P⁴  

^1.  Department of Animal Production, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria. 

^2.  Federal Polytechnic Bali, Taraba State, Nigeria 

^3.  Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria 

^4.  Ministry of Livestock, Adamawa State, Nigeria audaggai@gmail.com 

Abstract: A study was conducted to evaluate the proximate composition, amino acid profile and levels of anti-nutritional factors of Senna obtusifolia seeds subjected to varying fermentation periods. The seeds of Senna obtusifolia were naturally fermented for 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9 days, respectively. Each representative sample was analysed in triplicates for dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre, ether extract, nitrogen free extract, amino acids and levels of anti-nutritional factors using standard laboratory procedure. The results indicated an increasing trend as the fermentation period progresses for the protein (26.95 to 28.29%), ash (4.50 to 5.31%) and some amino acid content. Lysine and methionine for instance increased from 1.19 to 2.97% and 2.20 to 2.88%. As the fermentation period progresse, the crude fibre, nitrogen free extract, ether extract and anti-nutritional factors were observed to decrease. Crude fibre decreased from 11.17 to 4.23%, NFE 41.85 to 37.31% and ether extract 3.65 to 1.98%. Similarly, Tannins and oxalates for instance, decreased from 5.42 to 1.17 g/100g and 1.95 to 0.36 g/100g, respectively. It can be concluded that fermenting Senna obtusifolia seeds for up to 9 days has beneficial influence in improving the nutritional quality of Senna obtusifolia seeds. There is need to conduct further studies to investigate the effect of fermenting Senna obtusifolia seeds beyond nine (9) days.

[Augustine, C. Effects of Varying Fermentation Period on the Chemical Properties of Tropical Sikcle Pod (Senna obtusifolia) Seed Meal. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):49-54]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.07.

Keywords: Sickle pod, chemical properties, fermentation period

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Identification of entrepreneurship barriers in organizations

Majid Jahangirfard¹, Samira Karamifard², Roghie Abdollahzadeh³

^1. PhD in Management

^2. MA in Management

^3. MA in Management

maryambromand371@yahoo.com

Abstract: The main aim of this article is to identify the entrepreneurship barriers in organizations. In this regard, the 3 branchs model of mirzayee ahranjani has been used that include three structural behavioral and environmental components. The research is applicable and is conducted in survey researches framework. In order to collect data, the questionnaire form that is compiled based on literature review has been used. The kronbach alpha coefficient has been calculated in order to determine the questionnaire persistency which in this research it is equaled with 91 percent that imply appropriate persistency research instrument. The questionnaire content validity has been confirmed by poll from experts and professors. In order to collect data and achieving goals that are related to the research, 132 persons from the employees of noshahr port administration were selected by the categorized accidental sampling method. The resulted data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods. Due to findings, the structural barriers have the most negative affect on creating organizational entrepreneurship in organizations. The behavioral and environmental berries in this field play the avoiding role. Among the structural barriers, the standardization and among the behavioral barriers, the manager motivation and among the environmental barriers, the government regulation plays the most avoiding role on the entrepreneurship in organizations.

[Majid Jahangirfard, Samira Karamifard, Roghie Abdollahzadeh. Identification of entrepreneurship barriers in organizations. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):55-63]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.08.

Keywords: entrepreneurship, organizational entrepreneurship, barriers analysis, structural factors, behavioral factors, environmental factors

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Perceptions of teenage boys on teenage fatherhood at Tshino village of Vhembe district, Thulamela municipality, Limpopo province

Prof L B Khoza¹, Dr R T Lebese², Prof S Maputle³, Mrs. H N Shilubane⁴

¹Department of Advanced Nursing science, University of Venda, Limpopo Province, South Africa, Private bag x5050, Thohoyandou 0950

²Department of Advanced Nursing science, University of Venda Limpopo, Province, South Africa, P.O Box 3198, Giyani, 0826

³Department of Advanced Nursing science, University of Venda, Limpopo Province, South Africa, Private bag x5050, Thohoyandou 0950

⁴Department of Advanced Nursing science, University of Venda, Limpopo Province, South Africa, Private bag x5050, Thohoyandou 0950

hilda.shilubane@univen.ac.za

Abstract: Becoming a teenage father can lead to negative consequences both to the young father and his offspring. It is important to understand the process that leads some young men into fatherhood while others delay it until they are developmentally ready. One possibility is that becoming a teen father is part of a more general deviant lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the perceptions of teenage boys on fatherhood. Qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual approaches were used. The researchers used one main question as a take-off point that is. ‘What are your perceptions on teenage fatherhood?’ More questions emerged from the discussion. Ten teenage fathers participated in the study. A snowballing sampling was used to collect data through one-to-one interview. The researchers strived to adhere to the principles of trustworthiness by adopting Guba’s model. Open coding method was used to analyze the data and an independent coder confirmed the themes that emerged. The results indicated that most of the teenagers were embarrassed and confused about being teenage fathers although they gained knowledge and responsibility of being teenage fathers. The study recommends that parents, teachers and health workers should teach the teenage boys about safe sex. The Department of Health must formulate relevant policy on teenage fatherhood and health workers must provide contraception for the teenage boys.

[Khoza LB, Lebese, R.T, Maputle S, Shiluvane HN. Perceptions of teenage boys on teenage fatherhood at Tshino village of Vhembe district, Thulamela municipality, Limpopo province. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):64-69]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 9. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.09.

Keywords: Perceptions, teenage boys, fatherhood.

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A Genetic Algorithm (GA) Approach for the Formation of Manufacturing Cells in Group Technology

Mirza Jahanzaib¹, Shahid Nadeem¹, Syed Athar Masood²

Industrial Engineering Department, University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila, Pakistan

¹jahan.zaib@uettaxila.edu.pk

²National University of Science & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

Abstract: This paper is about minimizing intercellular movements of parts for the formation of manufacturing cells using GA approach. GA is a search technique based on the process of biological evolution and has been applied as an optimization method for the formation of manufacturing cells. Different GA operators and their importance in the optimization of cellular manufacturing have been discussed. A MAT LAB code has been developed for the calculation of different matrices and fitness values of chromosomes. The initial population of possible solutions (chromosomes) is generated randomly and the fitness value of each chromosome is calculated using code developed for the purpose. The next population is generated by the application of genetic operators process is repeated till stopping criteria is satisfied. Total ten populations are generated by the GA procedure and fitness values of different generations have compared graphically with detailed analysis. It is evident that using GA has minimized the intercellular movements of parts which indirectly improves productivity, profitability and provide competitive edge to the manufacturing enterprise in global environment.

[Mirza Jahanzaib, Shahid Nadeem, Syed Athar Masood. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) Approach for the Formation of Manufacturing Cells in Group Technology. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):70-78]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 10. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.10.

Key Words: Cellular Manufacturing (CM), Crossover, Group Technology (GT), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Production Flow Analysis (PFA), Mutation

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Parallel Data Generation for Efficient Data Prediction and Matching for Production Wells

Muhammad Khurram Zahoor

Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

mkzahoor@yahoo.com

Abstract: Analyzing and predicting well production behavior is one of the critical tasks during designing subsurface production facilities. As a general practice, at a time one methodology is adopted to generate the production curves and with the passage of time as the history of the well becomes available it is also plotted on the same curves to have a history match and a reliable forecast. This practice requires a lot of time, as if the selected methodology proves wrong then another method have to be adopted and need to be verified at the same time. To overcome this time consuming and tedious practice a concept of parallel data generation using different methods at a time has been discussed with further modification in the existing methodologies by introducing a correlating function/ parameter.

[Zahoor M. K. Parallel Data Generation for Efficient Data Prediction and Matching for Production Wells. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):79-84]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 11. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.11.

Keywords: Parallel programming, wellhead pressure estimation, correlating parameter.

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Relationship between organizational structure and knowledge management among staff managers of physical education organization

¹Mahmud Gudarzi, ²Mojtaba Abutorabi, ³Mohsen Ghofrani

^1.  Associate Prof., Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran

^2.  MA in Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran

^3.  Assistant Prof., Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zadedan, Iran.

Abstract: In order to gain and sustain a competitive advantage in the global economy, today’s organizations need to effectively mobilize their knowledge resources. Knowledge management is the organizational optimization of knowledge to achieve enhanced performance through the use of various methods and techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational structure and knowledge management among staff mangers of physical education organization. The method of this research was descriptive-survey and correlation. First data gathered by field method via censes of staff managers of physical education organization by two questionnaires. The content validity of these questionnaires was confirmed by officers of management faculty of university of Tehran and their reliabilities were obtained by Krunbakh Alpha again (KM=0.87 and organizational structure=0.82). Finally 38 questionnaires were returned and analyzed (n=38). Results were optioned by SPSS in tow levels of descriptive (internal tendency, variability) and inferential (Spearman and Pearson correlation) Statistics. The significant relationship was showed between formalization with knowledge creation and transfer (p= 0.011) (p= 0.006) and high level of formalization with down levels of creation and transfer of knowledge were correlated (r=-0.381) (r=-0.241). The relationships between centralization and creation and transfer of knowledge were significant (p=0.012) (p=0.001) and high level of centralization with down levels of creation and transfer of knowledge were correlated (r=-0.421) (r=-0.525). There was no significant relationship between complexity and knowledge creation (p=0.063) but the relationship between complexity and knowledge transfer was significant (p= 0.032) that high level of complexity correlated with high level of knowledge transfer (r=-0.229). The relationship between creation and transfer of knowledge was significant (p=0.00) which high levels of those were correlated (r= 0.677). With corrective of organizational structure can provide field for application of knowledge management.

[ Mahmud Gudarzi, Mojtaba Abutorabi, Mohsen Ghofrani. Relationship between organizational structure and knowledge management among staff managers of physical education organization. Academ Arena 2018;10(1):85-90]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 12. doi:10.7537/marsaaj100118.12.

Keywords: Knowledge, Knowledge Management, organizational structure, Staff manager

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