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ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online), doi prefix:10.7537, Monthly
Volume 9 - Issue 11 (Cumulated No. 101), November 25, 2017
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CONTENTS
No.
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Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
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Full Text
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No.
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1
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Functions of “Bepari/Local
Paddy Assembler” in the Paddy/Rice Marketing System of
Bangladesh -A case study of Brahmanbaria District-
Maya Sultana, Junayed Uddin
Ahmed, Yoshiharu Shiratake
Abstract:
Agriculture is
the largest producing sector of Bangladesh economy since 80%
people are directly or indirectly attached in this sector.
Marketing of paddy is playing a significant role in shaping the
total economy. Large amount of paddy/rice distributed all over
Bangladesh through a very complex distribution channel.
Different types and large number of paddy/rice traders are
involved in the marketing system such as Bepari/Local Paddy
Assembler (LPA), Paddy Aratdar/Local Paddy Broker (LPB), Paddy
Aratdar-cum wholesaler/Paddy wholesaler (PW) and Rice Miller (RM),
Rice Aratdar/Local Rice Broker, Wholesaler and Retailer. Among
these traders, “Bepari/LPA” is the main selling
destination for farmers as 64.3% of paddy distributed through
them. “Bepari/LPA” performs important functions and they
have much influential power over paddy farmers for their
ability. Farmers usually do not get a fair profit or benefits
for lack of facility and equipment. In that regards, if farmers
can accumulate facility more, they can negotiate strongly to
obtain right price of paddy with Bepari/LPA. If farmers cannot
arrange the capital to build up the facility, then they need to
organize a farmer’s co-operative society. In addition to, the
central government have to introduce a rice wholesale market and
wholesale market law to set right price of paddy.
[Maya Sultana, Junayed Uddin
Ahmed, Yoshiharu Shiratake.
Functions of “Bepari/Local Paddy Assembler” in the Paddy/Rice Marketing
System of Bangladesh -A case study of Brahmanbaria District-.
Researcher
2017;9(11):1-8].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print);
ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
1.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.01.
Key words:
Bepari / Local Paddy Assembler, Rice Marketing System, Facility
of farmers, Bangladesh. |
Full Text |
1
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2
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Prevalance And Generic
Identification Of Ectoparasites On Small Ruminants In Yirgachefe
District, Central Southern Ethiopia
1Dawit
Yitbarek, 2Hailehizeb Cheru, and 3Belsity
Shumet, and 4Bewuketu Anteneh
1Sinor
clinical expert at Bahir Dar Veterinary clinic, Bahir Dar,
Ethiopia. 2Lecturer
at burie poly technic college department of animal health
P.o.box. 75, Burie, Ethiopia, 3
Sinor clinical expert at Kuy Veterinary clinic, Kuy, Ethiopia.
4Sinor clinical expert at Lumame Veterinary clinic,
Lumame, Ethiopia.
haile12cheru12@gmail.com;
Telephone: +251921165854
Abstract:
A cross sectional
study was conducted from November, 2014 to March, 2015 in
Yirgachefe district to determine the prevalence and generic
identifications of ectoparasites on small ruminants. A total of
384 small ruminants, sheep (n=302) and goats (n=82) were sampled
animals in the study. The overall ectoparasite prevalence showed
that 240 (62.5%) small ruminants were infested by single or
mixed ectoparasites. Accordingly, a total of 187 (61.9 %) of
sheep and 53 (64.6%) of goats were found infested with
ectoparasites. The most common ectoparasite encountered in order
of their predominance in sheep were tick (30.8%), lice (23.2),
flea (20.9%) and sheep ked (1.0%). where as in goats 31.7% tick,
21.9% flea and 14.6% lice were identified during the study.
Among the risk factors, body condition score was found to be
significantly associated with the prevalence of ectoparasites in
the study area. The prevalence of ectoparasites infestation was
significantly higher in small ruminants of poor body condition
than with good body condition score. No statistical significant
association (P>0.05) was found between the species of small
ruminants and ectoparasites infestations. The infestation rates
of ectoparasites were not statistically different between sex
and age in the whole population of small ruminants.
Nevertheless, the analysis showed as if there was statistically
significant difference (P<0.05%) in the prevalence of tick with
age of small ruminants and it was relatively higher in adult
(34.7%) than young (22.7%). Therefore, the higher prevalence of
ectoparasites in small ruminants from result of the present
study showed that, appropriate and strategic control measure of
ectoparasites is needed to reduce high prevalence of
ectoparasites and their impacts on the production and
productivity of small ruminants in the study area..
[Dawit Y, Hailehizeb C, Belisty S, Bewuket A.
Prevalance And
Generic Identification Of Ectoparasites On Small Ruminants In
Yirgachefe District, Central Southern Ethiopia.
Researcher
2017;9(11):9-16].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
2.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.02.
Key words:
Ectoparasites, Goats,
Prevalence, Sheep, Small ruminants |
Full Text |
2
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3
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Response of Some Onion Genotypes to Mineral, Organic and
Biofertilizers
El-Hawary, M.A.1, E.M.A. Abd El-Kader1,
A.M.A. Abo -Dahab2, H.M. Allam2
1Agronomy
Department, Faculty of Agriclture, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
2Onion
Research Department, Field Crop Research Institute, Agriculture
Research Center, Giza, Egypt
hasanallam027@gmail.com
Abstract:
This study was carried out at Gemmeiza Agriculture Research
Station Farm, Agriculture Research Center, Gharbeia Governorate,
in 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 seasons to study response of some
onion genotypes to mineral, organic and biofertilizers on
vegetative growth, yield and its components. The obtained
results showed that there were significant differences among
onion genotypes of all studied characters in both seasons.
Composite 16 Oblong genotype gave the highest number of
leaves/plant at 90 days from transplanting, bulbing ratio at 90
and 120 days from transplanting, bulb weight, marketable and
total yield as compared with other onion genotypes tested in
both seasons. The obtained results indicated that fertilization
treatments had the significant effects on all studied traits in
both seasons. Application of 5 ton compost + 67.5 kg N/feddan
(75% of recommended) surpassed other studied fertilization
treatments and resulted in the highest values of number of
leaves/plant at 90 days, bulbing ratio at 90 and 120 days from
transplanting, bulb weight (g), culls yield (t/fed), marketable
yield (t/fed) and total yield (t/fed) in both seasons. The
interaction between onion genotypes and fertilization treatments
significantly affected number of leaves/plant at 90 days,
bulbing ratio at 90 and 120 days from transplanting, bulb
weight, marketable and total yield in both seasons. Fertilized
onion plant Composite 16 Oblong genotype with 5 ton compost +
67.5 kg N/feddan gave the highest values of number of
leaves/plant at 90 days, bulbing ratio at 90 and 120 days from
transplanting, bulb weight (g), culls yield (t/fed), marketable
yield (t/fed) and total yield (t/fed) as compared with all other
treatments in both seasons.
[El-Hawary, M.A., E.M.A. Abd El-Kader, A.M.A. Abo -Dahab, H.M.
Allam.
Response of Some Onion Genotypes to Mineral, Organic and
Biofertilizers.
Researcher
2017;9(11):17-26]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950
(online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
3.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.03.
Keywords:
Response; Onion; Genotype; Mineral; Organic; Biofertilizers |
Full Text |
3
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4
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Optimal allocation of water resources to increase water use
efficiency using genetic algorithm (case study: Hamidiya
irrigation network)
P. Kashefi Nezhad1, A. Hooshmand2, S.
Boroomand Nasab3
1M.
Sc. Student of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Science
Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Peymankashefi17@yahoo.com
2Associate
professor of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Science
Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Hooshmand_a@scu.ac.ir
3Professor
of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Science
Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Boroomandsaeed@yahoo.com
Abstract:
A model was created
to optimally allocate irrigation water in order to increase
water use efficiency using genetic algorithm (GA). Results
indicated that relative water use efficiency is increased by 3%,
however, total cultivated area is increased by 2709.6 hectares
and net benefit is also increased by 139.1 billion Rials, while
the consumed water under optimal irrigation water allocation is
equal to the current irrigation water consumption situation.
Furthermore, a model was created to minimize yield estimation by
modifying the crops Kyi values under deficit
irrigation situation using GA in order to minimize yield
reduction estimation under deficit irrigation. Results indicated
that the Yield reduction values of the Kyi are less
than those which was proposed by former studies, so the modified
values are recommended to be used in estimating yield reduction
under deficit irrigation situation.
[P. Kashefi Nezhad, A. Hooshmand,
S. Boroomand Nasab.
Optimal allocation of water resources to increase water use
efficiency using genetic algorithm (case study: Hamidiya
irrigation network).
Researcher
2017;9(11):27-35].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
4.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.04.
Keywords:
Optimal allocation; water resource; genetic algorithm; case
study; Hamidiya irrigation; network |
Full Text |
4
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5
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Forward and inverse kinematics for the 2-link
manipulator (Two-Dimensional Kinematics)
Jaesung Oh 1, Yoonsung Joshua Ryu
2, Christi Kim 3, Yeji Cho
4
1
PhD Candidate, Hubo Lab, KAIST Korea Advanced
Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul South Korea
2
Yongsan International School of Seoul, Seoul,
South Korea
3
The Bronx High School of Science, Bronx NY
4
Hunter College Campus School, New York, NY
yejicho3800@gmail.com
Abstract:
The simplest of all the robots that can perform tasks in 2D
kinematics is the 2-link manipulator, which has two-joint axles.
One method of expressing the position of the 2-link manipulator
is in joint space, which expresses the position of each joint.
The other method uses coordinate data in Cartesian space (X, Y).
In forward kinematics, data can be collected in the Cartesian
space by using joint space; in inverse kinematics, the reverse
is true.
[Jaesung Oh, Yoonsung Joshua Ryu, Christi Kim,
Yeji Cho .
Forward and inverse kinematics for the 2-link manipulator
(Two-Dimensional Kinematics).
Researcher
2017;9(11):36-39].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
5.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.05.
Keywords:
robots: kinematics; manipulator |
Full Text |
5
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6
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Methodological Typology of Interferences in
Professionally-oriented Teaching Economic Vocabulary at ESP
Classes
Irina Panferova
Department of Theory and Methods of Teaching English, Tashkent
State Pedagogical University, Tashkent 100185, Uzbekistan
teacheriren@mail.ru
Abstract:
The main purpose of this article is to consider language
material selection and methodological typology of interferences
and peculiarities that must be taken into account while teaching
the lexical aspect of economic English. Therefore, this goal
determines the following main objectives, disclosed in this
section of our research work: consideration of typology,
specifics, functions of economic vocabulary in formation of
lexical skills and organization of economic discourse in ESP
teaching process. Thus, having analyzed the existing approaches
to teaching professional vocabulary, we considered the
implementation of the operational approach to acquisition of
economic terms by using analytical-synthetic operations in
receptive activity and synthetic-combinatorial operations for
reproductive acquisition. As a result, in the framework of this
article we modified the principles of teaching professional
vocabulary, presented a recommended sequence for preparing ESP
materials, distinguished separately typology of potential words
of lexical resource and singled out the most significant types
of term difficulties in the active vocabulary.
[Panferova
I.
Methodological Typology of Interferences in
Professionally-oriented Teaching Economic Vocabulary at ESP
Classes.
Researcher
2017;9(11):40-46].
ISSN 1553-9865
(print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
6.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.06.
Key words:
Teaching ESP, operational approach, economic terms, material
selection, typology of interferences, receptive and reproductive
activity. |
Full Text |
6
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7
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Problems On Veterinary Vaccine And Its Solution Western Hararghe
Umer Seid 1, Mohammed Ahmed 2
1
Department of Animal Science, Oda Bultum University, Umer Seid,
Chiro, Ethiopia
2
Chiro woreda, Animal health worker, Mohammed Ahmed, Chiro,
Ethiopia
+251913765578;
omerseid76@gmail.com
Abstract:
Livestock production constitutes one of the principal means of
achieving and improving living standards in many regions of the
agricultural productive system in Ethiopia. As in many other
countries, livestock plays multiple roles in Ethiopia being a
major natural source of food, industrial raw materials, export
earnings and form an integral part of agriculture production
system. Cattle production in Ethiopia, as well as in Western
Hararghe zone, however, is constrained by a number of factors
including malnutrition, disease, improper health care and other
management problems. Among the serious constrains to livestock
production in West Hararghe zone is the high prevalence of
various disease, mainly of bacterial, viral, protozoal, fungal
and parasitic origin. The least cost method to restore health
and productivity in perspectives of disease should focus to
preventive medicine. In Western Hararghe zone context good
managements and vaccination is the priority. But veterinary
vaccinations there is so many problems, such as shortage of
knowledge about the vaccines how to store, transport and how to
vaccinate the animals. The absence of trained person on handling
vaccines or importance of good vaccine storage and
transportation techniques. We store vaccine in the refrigerator
normally but when the electric power is cut off there is no any
action taken to solve the problems (there is no backup system)
especially on woreda. Vaccine which purchased expensively does
not used properly. This causes economic impacts on farmers who
vaccinate their animals and impacts on government budget. To
solve this problem the training should have to be giving to all
concerned body and fulfill material that used for storage and
transporting of vaccine.
[Seid
U, Ahmed M.
Problems On Veterinary Vaccine And Its Solution Western Hararghe.
Researcher
2017;9(11):47-56].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
7.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.07.
Key word:
livestock, Vaccine, Disease, Hararghe. |
Full Text |
7
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8
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The effect of magnetic salt
water on some physical properties of soil in drip irrigation
under sunflower plant
Z. Rahimi1, S.
Boroomand Nasab 2, A. Hooshmand 3
1M.
Sc. Student of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water
Sciences Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz,
Iran.
Rahimimz139@yahoo.com
2
professor of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Sciences
Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Boroomand@scu.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water
Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
hooshmand_a@scu.ac.ir
Abstract:
In order to study the effect of
magnetic salt water on some physical parameters of soil in drip
irrigation under sunflower cultivation, six treatments including
irrigation water treatment (W factor), magnetic water and
non-magnetic water were the main factors, and three levels of
salinity (Factor S) included Karoon River water, saline water 4
and salinity water 6 ds / m as a sub-factor. The experimental
design was factorial in a completely randomized block with three
replications. The research was carried out at the Faculty of
Water Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz, Iran. The
results showed that saline water had no significant effect on
porosity, bulk density and soil moisture content (field
capacity).
[Z. Rahimi, S. Boroomand Nasab,
A. Hooshmand.
The effect of magnetic salt water
on some physical properties of soil in drip irrigation under
sunflower plant.
Researcher
2017;9(11):57-59].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print);
ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
8.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.08.
Keywords:
Magnetic water, Salty water,
Trickle Irrigation |
Full Text |
8
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9
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Heavy Metal on Fish
Mona S. Zaki1,
Nabila El-Batraway 2and Samy Shalaby3
1Department
of Hydrobiology, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
2Animal Reproduction Institute Al Haram, Egypt
3Deptartment of Animal Reproduction, National Research Center,
Cairo, Egypt
dr_mona_zaki@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract:
In general, metals can be categorized as biologically essential
and non-essential. The nonessential metals (e.g., aluminum (Al),
cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), tin (Sn) and lead (Pb)) have no
proven biological function (also called xenobiotics or foreign
elements), and their toxicity rises with increasing
concentrations. Essential metals (e.g., copper (Cu), zinc (Zn),
chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo) and
iron (Fe)) on the other hand, have a known important biological
roles.
[Mona S. Zaki,
Nabila El-Batraway
and Samy Shalaby.
Heavy Metal on Fish.
Researcher
2017;9(11):60-64].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN
2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
9.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.09.
Keywords:
Heavy Metal; Fish; biologically essential and non-essential |
Full Text |
9
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10
|
Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in Himalayan State
Uttarakhand of India
Dr. P.D. Singh1,
Dr. Sunita Gusain2,
Prof. R.R.Nautiya3
3Prof.
(Retd.) Department of Economics, H.N.B.Garhwal University,
Srinagar Garhwal Uttarakhand rrnautiyal@yahoo.in.
Abstract:
Sustainability
has appeared more frequently over the past several decades in
literature in all fields, particularly those concerned with
environment and halting environmental degradation (e.g. Senator
Al Gore’s 1991 Earth in the balance). Sustainable development is
a constantly evolving concept. Thus the will to improve
everyone’s quality of life, including that of future
generations, by reconciling economic growth, social development
and environmental protection sustainable development becomes
very important. The present piece of work is an attempt to
explore the concept of sustainable development & highlights the
importance of sustainable development in Uttarakhand and
suggests some important measures to improve sustainability. The
relation between economic growth and sustainable development is
also presented in this paper.
[P.D. Singh,
Sunita Gusain,
R.R. Nautiyal
.
Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in Himalayan State
Uttarakhand of India.
Researcher
2017;9(11):65-72].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
10.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.10.
Keywords:
Sustainable development, Economic growth, Environmental
degradation, Social development |
Full Text |
10
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11
|
Optimization of irrigation water allocation to reach the maximum
net benefit using Genetic algorithm (Case Study: Hamidiya
irrigation network)
P. Kashefi Nezhad1, A. Hooshmand2, S.
Boroomand Nasab3
1M.
Sc. Student of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Science
Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Peymankashefi17@yahoo.com
2Associate
professor of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Science
Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Hooshmand_a@scu.ac.ir
3Professor
of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Science
Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Boroomandsaeed@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Two optimization models were created in this study. The first
one is to minimize the error in yield reduction estimation under
deficit irrigation situation, and the second one is to maximize
total net benefit in Hamidiya irrigation network. Results from
yield estimation error minimization model indicates that the
yield reduction is 112.5% for beans, 195.5% for rice, 102.5% for
canola and sesame, 135% for tomato, 105% for cucumber, and 170%
percent for vegetables under applying 50% deficit irrigation in
all growth stages using the Kyi values proposed by
former studies, while yield reduction is 57.5% for beans, 54.9%
for rice, 40% for canola and sesame, 54.8% for tomato, 46.8% for
cucumber, and 49.7% for vegetables under applying 50% deficit
irrigation in all growth stages using the modified Kyi
values proposed by this study. Results from the optimal
allocation of irrigation water model indicates that the consumed
water is reduced by 12%, while the total cultivation area and
total net benefit is increased by 17.3% and 25%, respectively.
As a result, genetic algorithm has proved to be an effective
tool in the models created in this study.
[P. Kashefi Nezhad, A. Hooshmand, S. Boroomand Nasab.
Optimization of irrigation water allocation to reach the maximum
net benefit using Genetic algorithm (Case Study: Hamidiya
irrigation network).
Researcher
2017;9(11):73-81].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN
2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
11.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.11.
Keywords:
Genetic algorithm; Yield reduction; Deficit irrigation; water
management; Cultivation area |
Full Text |
11
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12
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Assessment of Major Reproductive Health Disorders
of Dairy Cattle in and around Nekemte town, East Wollega Zone,
Ethiopia
Misgana Duguma1, Gebeyehu Goshu 2
1 Wollega University, School of Veterinary Medicine, P.O. Box
395, Nekemte, Ethiopia (Email:
2 Addis Ababa Universities, College of Veterinary Medicine and
Agriculture, P.O. Box 34, Bishoftu, Ethiopia
misganadu2007@yahoo.com
Abstract: Reproductive
health disorder is one of the limiting factors to the production
of dairy animals. A longitudinal and retrospective study was
conducted from December 2014 to March 2015 with the objectives
to identify major reproductive health disorders of dairy cows in
smallholder dairy farms in and around Nekemte town. All dairy
farms in Nekemte town willing for the follow up study were
included. All the dairy farm owners (42) were interviewed and a
5 year retrospective data was collected. An average family size,
land holding and herd size of the respondents were
6.07±2.11persons, 2.34±1.9 hectare and 12.19± 7.6 heads of
cattle per household respectively. Land shortage, seasonal feed
scarcity, ineffective crossbreeding and disease prevalence were
among the major constraints of smallholder dairy cattle
production in the study area. From a total of 129 pregnant dairy
cows monitored for major reproductive health disorders,
51(39.5%) of them were observed with one or more of reproductive
health disorders. Retained fetal membrane was frequently
observed with the magnitude of 26(51%) among the cases, followed
by abortion 13(25.5%) and dystocia 10(19.6%). A retrospective
clinical case based prevalence of reproductive health problems
at Guto Gida and Getema veterinary clinics were 56(2.1%) and
164(7.13%) respectively. The effect of herd size and management
system on the occurrence of reproductive health during this
study was insignificant since the p-values of each factor is
greater than the alpha value (P>0.05). But level of parity and
body condition of the animal significantly affects the
prevalence of reproductive health disorders. Generally the
prevalence of reproductive health disorders of dairy cattle in
the study area is high accompanied by lack of improved breeding
system. Interventions with improved dairy extension packages may
minimize the constraints and improve milk production.
[Misgana D, Gebeyehu G. Assessment of Major Reproductive Health
Disorders of Dairy Cattle in and around Nekemte town, East
Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Researcher 2017;9(11):82-89]. ISSN
1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
12. doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.12.
Keywords: Abortion, Dystocia, Retained Fetal Membrane,
Retrospective, Prevalence, Follow up |
Full Text |
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Comparative study of quality attributes and
acceptability of ogiri: a condiment made from melon seeds, soya
beans and African yam beans
Akinsola, A. O1*., Idowu, O. A2., Adeyeye, S. A. O3., and Akanbi,
G. O1.
1Department of Home Economics, Federal College of Education
(Special), Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria.
2Department of Food Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Offa, Kwara
State, Nigeria.
3Department of Food Science and Technology, Mountain Top
University, Km 12, Lagos-Ibadan Express Road, Prayer City, Ogun
State, Nigeria.
*Correspondence author:
akinsola4gold@gmail.com
Abstract: Condiment has
been in use from time immemorial to impact or improve food
flavour and acceptability among ethnicity. This study
investigated quality attributes and acceptability of ‘ogiri’, a
condiment made from melon seeds, soya beans and African yam
beans (AYB). Ogiri was produced from melon seeds, soya beans and
African yam beans using the traditional processing method.
Laboratory analyses were carried to evaluate proximate and
chemical composition, antioxidant, microbial load, and sensory
characteristics of the samples. The results showed a decrease in
the moisture content of the samples after fermentation into
ogiri was observed in the undehulled boiled seeds. The protein
contents (%) were 9.86, 6.88 and 10.32 for dehulled boiled
seeds; 9.97, 6.91 and 10.22 for undehulled boiled seeds,
respectively. The fat contents (%) were 40.27, 26.88 and 12.00
for dehulled boiled seeds; 39.24, 27.02 and 11.38 for undehulled
boiled seeds, respectively. The total energy supply by melon
Ogiri was higher than soybean and AYB Ogiri. Flavonoid,
alkaloids and total carotene content of melon Ogiri was higher
than soybeans and AYB, while soybean Ogiri has more total phenol
than melon and AYB Ogiri. Microbial load of AYB was lower than
soybean and melon Ogiri, respectively. Sensory attributes showed
that significant differences (p<0.05) existed among the various
samples of the ogiri. Colour of melon ogiri was the most
preferred by the judges followed by samples from soya beans and
AYB, respectively. Melon ogiri gave the preferred aroma
(P<0.05), while soybean Ogiri has the higher overall
acceptability. The study showed that both melon and soybean
Ogiri if hygienically produced would be accepted for Ogiri
production.
[Akinsola, A. O ., Idowu, O. A ., Adeyeye, S. A. O ., and Akanbi,
G. O . Comparative study of quality attributes and acceptability
of ogiri: a condiment made from melon seeds, soya beans and
African yam beans. Researcher 2017;9(11):90-94]. ISSN 1553-9865
(print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
13. doi:10.7537/marsrsj091117.13.
Key words: Condiment, food flavour, ogiri, overall
acceptability, quality attributes |
Full Text |
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