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ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly
Volume 8 - Issue 2 (Cumulated No. 80), February 25, 2016
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CONTENTS
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Titles / Authors /Abstracts
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1
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Effect of timely and reliability of
financial reports on irrational pricing and profit and its
components
Abdollah kaabi 1, Seyyed
Hadi Edris Pour 2
1. Department of Accounting, Persian Gulf
International Branch, Islamic Azad university, khorramshahr,
Iran
2. Department of Accounting, Persian Gulf
International Branch, Islamic Azad university, khorramshahr,
Iran
Abstract: Misunderstanding of investors of the
stability rate of accounting profit and the components of cash
and its commitments was led to the phenomenon of incorrect
stock prices by investors and ultimately it will cause to
allocaten on-optimal resources in the capital market. In this
study, the timely effectiveness and reliability of information
on pricing irrational stock were reviewed by using the profits
and its components in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
in the period from 1381 to 1391. For this purpose, it is used
the assessment system of simultaneous equations and rational
pricing Myshkyn test (1983). The results show that the use of
accounting profit and its components causes incorrect price of
stocks, when the reliability of financial reports increases,
the degree of irrational pricing of stocks (using the
commitment and operating cash flow) reduces.
[Abdollah kaabi, Seyyed Hadi Edris
Pour. Effect of timely and reliability of financial reports
on irrational pricing and profit and its components.
Researcher 2016;8(2):1-6]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN
2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
1.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.01
Keywords:
profit, operating cash flow, commitment, rational pricing.
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Food
Value, Fungi and Aflatoxin Detection in Stored ‘Orunla’ Abelmoschus
esculentus L. (Moench) from Ibadan, Nigeria
1Segun Gbolagade, Jonathan a; 1Micheal
Dare, Asemoloye a*, 1Oluwatoyin Abosede
Abe a; 1Odunayo Joseph, Olawuyib
and 2Ayandiran Daniel, Ainaa.
a Food & Environmental Mycology/Biotechnology
Unit, b Genetics & Molecular Biology Unit, 1Department
of Botany University of Ibadan, Ibadan. Oyo State Nigeria.
2 Department of Biosciences & Biotechnology,
Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State Nigeria.
Corresponding Author: asemoloyemike.gmail.com
ABSTRACT: Five samples of ‘orunla’ (sliced dried
okra fruits) were purchased from selected markets within Ibadan
city, Nigeria. These were wrapped in cellophane paper and
stored for 4 months. Laboratory made ‘orunla’ samples which
acts as control were also prepared. Mycoorganisms were isolated
from fresh and stored samples. Effect of storage time on
proximate and mineral element contents (Fe, Mg, and P) were
also determined. Both fresh and stored ‘orunla’ samples were
also screened for possible aflatoxin contamination. The results
of the work showed that, biodeteriorating fungi isolated from
the market samples and their percentage occurrences include Aspergillus
flavus (16.88%), A. niger (16.23%), A. fumigatus
(16.23%) and Rhizopus nigricans (16.23%) while Mucor
mucedo (5%), Candida albicans (2%) and Trichoderma
sp. (2%) had the least percentage occurrences. The moisture
contents of the samples range from (9.80% to 16.36%), protein
(11.27% to 18.74%), ether extract (1.37% to 2.11%), crude fiber
(38.18 % 41.27%), ash (11.70% to 12.55%), carbohydrates (31.15%
to31.58%) and dry matter (45.07% to 45.22%). Storage time had
significant effect on the nutrient and aflatoxin content of all
the samples (P>0.05). Mg and P values were not significantly
different from each other except the control. Also, the storage
time had effect on the Aflatoxin content in market samples as
their aflatoxin content varied and increased with the time of
storage. Highest concentration of aflatoxin was detected in
Ojaoba samples (10.20µ/Kg AFB1, 7.30µ/Kg AFB2, 5.7µ/Kg
AFG1 and 3.22µ/KgAFG2), Moniya (8.50µ/Kg AFB1, 6.3µ/Kg AFB2,
4.9µ/KgAFG1 and 3.17µ/KgAFG2) and Apete (9.7µ/Kg AFB1, 4.4µ/Kg
AFB2, 3.8µ/Kg AFG1 and 2.9µ/KgAFG2) samples while the least
aflatoxin was detected in the control (0.0µ/Kg AFB1, AFG1
AFG2 and 0.13µ/Kg AFB2) and Ojoo (2.50µ/Kg AFB1, 2.10µ/Kg AFB2,
2.1µ/Kg AFG1 and 1.90µ/KgAFG2) after four month of storage. The
implication of these results were
discussed.
[Jonathan S.G., Asemoloye M.D*., Abe A., Olawuyi O.J. and Aina D. Food Value, Fungi and Aflatoxin Detection
in Stored ‘Orunla’ Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Moench)
from Ibadan, Nigeria. Researcher
2016;8(2):7-18].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 2.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.02
Keywords: Orunla,
Mycoorganism, Biodeterioration, Aflatoxin, Proximate
compositions, Abelmoscush esculentus
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A Study Of Need
Achievement Of Adolescent Boys And Girls At Secondary Stage Of
Education
Dr. Kounsar Jan
Assistant Professor, Institute of
Education, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, India
E-mail: shahrufeedah@gmail.com
Abstract: The present study was
investigated to examine adolescent boys and girls secondary
school students Kashmir on Need Achievement. The sample for the present study consisted of 100
adolescent students (50 boys and 50 girls) were selected
randomly from the different secondary stage of educational
schools in Kashmir. The Need and Achievement for the present
study was assessed through B.N. Mukerjee`s Sentence Completion
Test (SET). The study revealed that there is a significant
difference between adolescent boys and girls on need achievement.
[Kounsar Jan. A Study of Need
Achievement of Adolescents Boys and Girls at Secondary Stage of
Education. Researcher 2016;8(2):19-22]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN
2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
3.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.03
Keywords: Need Achievement, Adolescent, Boys and
Girls, Secondary Stage, Kashmir
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The Study of Flatness and Timeliness
of Financial Information on Pricing the irrational stock
Abdollah Kaabi
Department of Accounting, Persian Gulf
International Branch, Islamic Azad university, Khorramshahr,
Iran
omrande@yahoo.com
Abstract: One way to reduce the severity of
irrational pricing of shares is making the transparency of
information by providing high-quality financial reporting. The
quality of financial reports may have different aspects of the
features, But two factors including timely and reliability of
financial reports, are the most important component quality of
the information. If the reports have been got faster to the
investors and have higher reliability, it cause that the
investors act more wisely in Pricing of shares. In this study,
we investigated whether the timely and reliability of financial
reporting, have an effect on the rational pricing of shares and
earnings and its components, or not? When reporting of data
will be timely, it will be more reliable, accounting profit
figures also will have higher quality. In this study we have
investigated the effect of Timely and reliability of
information on the irrational pricing of shares with using of
income and its components in the listed companies in Tehran
Stock Exchange, during the period from 1381 to 1391. The
results show that using of accounting earnings and its
components caused to incorrect price of stock. But when timely
and the reliability of financial reporting will be increases.
[Abdollah Kaabi. The Study of
Flatness and Timeliness of Financial Information on Pricing the
irrational. Researcher 2016;8(2):23-30]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN
2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
4.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.04
Keywords: 'financial reports, operating cash
flow, accruals, stock
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Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic
studies for adsorption of nitrate on sugarcane
bagasse vermicompost
Laleh Divband Hafshejani1,
Abdolrahim Hooshmand 1, Abd Ali Naseri 1,
Amir Soltani Mohammadi 1, Fariborz Abbasi 2
1. Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,
Faculty of Water Sciences Engineering, Shahid Chamran
University of Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Iran
2. Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI),
Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization
(AREEO), Karaj, Iran
mdivband@gmail.com
Abstract: In present
study, studies of kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic for
nitrate adsorption from aqueous solutions onto sugarcane
bagasse vermicompost was investigated. Adsorption kinetics was determined by the fittings of the
experimental data to three well-known kinetic models including
pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intraparticle
diffusion. The experimental data were fitted to different
adsorption isotherm models (Langmuir, Freundlich and Sips) and
maximum adsorption capacity of sugarcane bagasse vermicompost
was determined. Result this study showed the
pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models gave the best fit for
kinetic and isotherm studies, respectively. The maximum
adsorption capacity of vermicompost for nitrate adsorption was
found to be 15.773 mg/g, The
thermodynamic studies (The values of ΔHº, ΔGº and
ΔSº) showed that the adsorption of nitrate was spontaneous
and exothermic in nature.
[Divband Hafshejani L, Hooshmand AR,
Naseri AA, Soltani Mohammadi A, Abbasi F. Kinetics,
Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies for Adsorption of Nitrate on
Sugarcane Bagasse Vermicompost. Researcher
2016;8(2):31-35].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
5.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.05
Keywords: Adsorption,
pseudo-second-order, Langmuir, nitrate
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Checklist
of Ascomycetous Fungi Isolated from Soil Samples in Gwagwalada
Area Council, Abuja
Oyedeji, Funmilayo Nike
Department of
Biology, Federal Capital Territory College of Education, P.M.B.
61, Abuja, Nigeria
Email: deleijigbade@yahoo.com
Abstract: Twenty-five
soil samples were collected from five areas in Gwagwalada
FCT-Abuja and screened for the presence of ascomycetous fungi
using spread plate method. A total of 8 isolates belonged to
six genera and eight species of ascomycetous fungi were
isolated. The predominant Ascomycetous fungi isolated
include; Aspergillus niger, Fusarium solani, Penicillium
chrysogenum, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus,
Cladosporium resinae, Mucor mucedo, Rhizopus stolonifer.
Maximum number (42/55, 76.36 %) of ascomycetous fungi was
recovered from refuse dump, farm land and animal shed soils,
barber’s shop and drainage site’ having 23.64 %. Aspergillus
niger was the most prevalent species and represented 10
(18.18 %) of the total number of isolated fungi. Rhizopus
stolonifer was next with 9 (16.36 %) Penicillium
Chrysogenum (Thom) and Mucor mucedo have the same
number of occurrence 7 (12.73 %), Aspergillus flavus (Link
ex Fr.) and Aspergillus fumigates also have equal
isolation rate of 6 (10.91 %), while Cladosporium
resinae have 4 (7.27 %) being the least prevalent. The
physicochemical characteristics of soil samples were found to
affect the distribution and population of the isolated fungi.
The rate of isolation of the isolated ascomycetous fungi test
were tested at p = 0.05 level of significant.
[Oyedeji, Funmilayo Nike.
Checklist of Ascomycetous Fungi Isolated from Soil Samples in
Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja. Researcher 2016;8(2):36-40].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
6.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.06
Keywords: Fungi,
Ascomycetous, Soil
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Investigation Factors
Affecting the Satisfaction of Cold Water
Fish Farms Policyholders from
Agricultural Insurance in Mazandaran Province
Ghodratollah Nouri1,
Reza Khoshsima1, Hassan Salehi2
1. Department of
Management, Buin Zahra Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Buin Zahra, Iran
2. Research Institute of Fishery Science,
the Department of
Economic and Social Studies, Tehran, Iran
reza.khoshsima@gmail.com
Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate
the factors the satisfaction
of cold water fish farms policyholders
from agricultural insurance in Mazandaran province to provide
appropriate solutions for provider organizations,
policy makers and institutions. The population of the study is
63 cold water fish breeders
of Mazandaran province that during the years 2009 to 2013 had insured their farms
by agricultural
insurance. A questionnaire was used to collect field data, and its validity
evaluated by a panel of
experts and its reliability
confirmed using Cronbach's
alpha coefficient which was 0.88. According to the results, it seems
that variable "agricultural
insurance fund has addressed our complaints on time"
had a greater impact on
satisfaction at level of
30%; and then the
variable "we’re satisfied compensation of
how to identify and assess
agricultural insurance
fund” at level of
28%; then the variable "distance
between compensation for
damages by the
time specified by the appropriate insurance
fund" at 23% level and finally variable "clash of the managers
and employees of agricultural insurance
fund is appropriate"
at level of 20% are effective in satisfaction,
respectively. In addition, "agricultural
insurance fund has addressed our complaints on time"
was able to explain the satisfaction
policyholders from insurance.
Values (Beta=0.30, p=0.004) show that with one unit increase
in the variable "timely
handling of complaints",
1.4% increase in the variable
"satisfaction from
agricultural insurance" has been
obtained. The results indicate
that the major aquaculture dissatisfaction was about
the "lengthy interval between loss and compensation,
lack of adequate process of detection and estimation of
compensation, how to
deal with the complaints and demands of aquaculture and how to treat agricultural insurance fund managers and staff".
[Ghodratollah Nouri, Reza Khoshsima,
Hassan Salehi. Investigation
Factors Affecting the Satisfaction
of Cold Water Fish Farms Policyholders
from Agricultural Insurance in
Mazandaran Province. Researcher 2016;8(2):41-46].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
7.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.07
Keywords: Agriculture Insurance Fund,
Aquaculture, Cold Water Fish, Satisfaction,
Dissatisfaction, Fishery
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A Review of Internal Bleeding
Causes, Symptoms and Surgery
Akbar Sarabi, Hosein Fathizadeh,
Hasan Pour Abdollah
MSc in
Nursing,
Medical-Surgical trend, Nursing
and Midwifery
College, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
Abstract:
This paper aimed to review
symptoms, causes and surgery of internal bleeding. The symptoms
of internal bleeding vary depending upon what part of the body
is involved or what organ system is damaged. Symptoms may be
dramatic, arise gradually, or the patient may have no initial
complaints. Internal bleeding may cause significant pain and
then gradually resolve spontaneously. Blood outside of blood
vessels can be very irritating and the patient will complain of
acute onset of pain. However, the treatment for most ruptured
cysts is time and symptom control until the body absorbs the
blood and the inflammation resolves. The amount of bleeding and
the location are associated with the presentation and outcome. A
small amount of blood (1 or 2 ounces) under the skull can cause
significant loss of brain function due to an increased buildup
of pressure, since it is like a solid box and doesn't have the
ability to expand to accommodate extra volume. When the internal
bleeding begins to form a clot, it is called a hematoma.
[Akbar Sarabi, Hosein
Fathizadeh, Hasan Pour Abdollah. A Review of Internal
Bleeding Causes, Symptoms and Surgery.
Researcher 2016;8(2):47-52].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print);
ISSN 2163-8950 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
8.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.08
Keywords:
Internal Bleeding, Hematoma, Surgery |
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Effectiveness of intervention based on
quality of life therapy on the control of aggression girls from poor quality families
Mahmoud Sadeghi*1,
Zohreh Raeisi2, Hamid Kazemi3
1. MA, Student of clinical psychology
Department, Najaf Abad Branch Islamic Azad University, Isfahan,
Iran
2. PhD of Psychology Department, Najaf
Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3. Assistant professor, Psychology
department, Payame Noor University. Tehran, Iran
mrj5050@gmail.com
Abstract: Background: This study aimed to
investigate the effect of quality of
life therapy on the
control of aggression
girls from poor quality families. Materials
and Methods: In this study, the category applied research and design, a quasi-experimental research with
pre-test and post-test and control group. The study
population consisted of all adolescent
and youth between the ages of 16 to
29 years, because of
the irresponsible and
derelict or being in 2012 in the city of Isfahan and Gaz Borkhar under
welfare organization and the facilities have been under the care of
the organization and
affiliated centers. 32
women randomly selected from the population and randomly assigned to two
groups of 16 (test
and control) were placed. Gauges, Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire
(1992) of data by software SPSS-v19 and analysis of covariance with
the control pre-test
were analyzed. Findings:
There is significant difference between the mean scores for
aggression, verbal aggression, anger and hostility based on
group membership (two
experimental and control groups) (P<0.01). The findings also showed that the mean scores
for physical aggression,
there is no significant difference
(P<0.05). Conclusion:
The findings of this study, evidence of the usefulness
and effectiveness of the intervention of quality of life therapy on the control of aggression girls from poor quality families.
[Mahmoud Sadeghi, Zohreh Raeisi, Hamid
Kazemi. Effectiveness of intervention based on quality of life therapy on the control of aggression girls from poor quality families. Researcher 2016;8(2):53-61].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
9.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.09
Keywords: Quality of life therapy, aggression,
anger, hostility
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Linguistic Scenario in
the Higher Education System of Jammu and Kashmir
Javaid Aziz Bhat*
Department of Linguistics,
University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006 (India)
*Corresponding author: javaidazizbhat@gmail.com
Abstract: The state of Jammu and Kashmir is the
northernmost state of India. This state is geographically
varied and linguistically rich. Geographically the state is
divided into three regions/divisions: Jammu, Kashmir and
Ladakh. All the three regions are linguistically rich adding to
the overall linguistic richness of the state. The main
languages of the state are Kashmiri--dominant in Kashmir
region, Dogri--dominant in the Jammu region, and Balti-
dominant in the Ladakh region. Besides these dominant languages
there are many other minority languages in the state which
include Gojri, Pahari, Kohistani, Pashtu, Hindko, Burushaski,
Siram, Pogli etc. making the state of Jammu and Kashmir a
multilingual state in true sense. In addition to these indigenous
languages there are some foreign languages like Persian,
English and Arabic that add up to the multilingual structure of
the state. In the academic institutions of the state, it is the
non-indigenous languages that have secured better position than
the indigenous languages of the state. The current paper is an
attempt to give the general appraisal of the linguistic
scenario in the higher education institutions of the Jammu and
Kashmir state and the problems and issues related with it. The
paper will highlight the peculiarities of the linguistic
scenario of the Jammu and Kashmir state and the issues related
to the languages of study, medium of instruction, etc.
[Bhat J. A. Language Scenario in
the Higher Education System of Jammu and Kashmir.
Researcher 2016;8(2):62-65]. ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN
2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
10.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.10
Key words: Language
Scenario; Linguistic richness; Multilingualism; Indigenous
languages; Non-indigenous
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The New Prime theorems（291）-（340）
Chun-Xuan Jiang
Institute for Basic Research, Palm
Harbor, FL34682-1577, USA
And: P. O. Box 3924, Beijing 100854,
China
jiangchunxuan@sohu.com,
cxjiang@mail.bcf.net.cn,
jcxuan@sina.com, Jiangchunxuan@vip.sohu.com
Abstract: Using Jiang function  we
prove that the new prime theorems (291)-（340) contain infinitely many prime
solutions and no prime solutions.
[Chun-Xuan Jiang. The
New Prime theorems（291）-（340）. Researcher
2016;8(2):66-111].
ISSN 1553-9865 (print); ISSN 2163-8950 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher.
11.
doi:10.7537/marsrsj080216.11
Keyword: Prime; theorem; function
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The manuscripts in this
issue were presented as online first for peer-review starting
from February 11, 2016.
All comments are welcome: editor@sciencepub.net
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