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New York Science Journal
(N Y Sci J)
ISSN 1554-0200 (print); ISSN 2375-723X (online), doi:10.7537/j.issn.1554-0200,
Monthly
Volume 8 -
Number 6 (Cumulated No. 76); June 25, 2015
Cover Page, Introduction,
Contents, Call for
Papers,
ny0806
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CONTENTS
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No.
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Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
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Full Text
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No.
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1
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Compensate
for the
loss
of non-profit
Ali Bazmi Haji Khajehlou1,
Davar Tohidi1, Mohammad Reza Marandi2
1.
MSc student in private law, Islamic Azad University, Germi
Branch, Ardabil, Iran
2.
Lecturer in Islamic Azad
University, Germi Branch, Ardabil, Iran
Abstract:
Non-profit
group of jurists
and lawyers know
the loss
compensation benefits,
and it is not and
does not guarantee
it count.
But another set
up for it
by treating it
as a loss
to know.
At this
point it
should be noted that
the law on
non-profit ideas
clearly expressed
opposition or not.
It is derived from
the common law in
certain instances,
strengthen benefits
are realized.
For example, stunting
his imprisonment
artisans who make
the daily
business of
living, Examples of
deprivation of
educational benefits
realized that
there are different
opinions about the
liability of its
binding. In this
section we
evaluate the need to
compensate for the
loss of non-profit
focused on
jurisprudence and law various
theories have
been proposed in this
field, we have
analyzed and
appropriate responses
to the
questions on that.
(1).
Foundations and documentation necessary to compensate for the
loss of non-profit in Islamic jurisprudence is?
(2).
Principles and legal documentation necessary to compensate for
the loss of rights is non-profit.
(3).
The terms of compensation for loss of Islamic law and the rights
of non-profit in Iran? (4).
The non-profit status or benefits may be obtained on Islamic law
and the rights of Iran?
[Ali Bazmi Haji Khajehlou, Davar
Tohidi, Mohammad Reza Marandi. Compensate
for the
loss
of non-profit.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):1-5].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
1
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.01
Keywords:
Loss
of non-profit,
Law, Islamic jurisprudence |
Full Text |
1
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2
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The role of mothers' schemas
on adolescent girls' sex education
Masoumeh Masoumi1,
Shima Malekzadeh1, Elham AbNiki2, Fahimeh
Barkhordari3
1.
MA in
Educational Psychology, Alzahra
University, Tehran, Iran
2.
Researcher and
psychologist at Islamic Republic of
Iran Broadcasting (IRIB),
Ph.D. student of General
Psychology, University of Mohaghegh
Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3.
Ph.D. student of General
Psychology, University of Mohaghegh
Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Abstract:
Among the
family members, the mother
can be for
a child usually
spends more time
with him and it
is the first
coach he
can be considered
the most important person
in this field. On the
other hand, the mother's
lifestyle can be
seen from
his scheme.
6 students and their mother were interviewed. The data were
using analyzed qualitative content analyzer. The findings
descript mothers schema play a critical role in several aspects
of how they do the sex education of their young daughters.
Mothers' schema also is significant in the attitude of students
to marriage and gender role. Furthermore findings show mothers
schemas play a critical role in how to she answered their
daughters question about sex, the reaction to their puberty, and
the characteristics of this period such as the tendency to
communicate with opposite sex.
[Masoumeh Masoumi, Shima
Malekzadeh, Elham AbNiki, Fahimeh Barkhordari. The role of
mothers' schemas on adolescent girls' sex education.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):6-10].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
2
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.02
Keywords:
role of mothers,
schemas, sex education |
Full Text |
2
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3
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Sense of place from the
perspective of urban signs based on citizens' viewpoint (Case
Study: Elements of Minoodar square in Qazvin)
Abolfazl Karbalaei
Hosseini Ghiasvand1*, Ramezanali Shormeyj2
1*
Master of
Architecture, Islamic Azad University of Shahrood, Semnan, Iran
(Corresponding author)
2
Urban Ph.D.,
assistant professor of Architecture and urban faculty, Islamic
Azad University of Qazvin, Qazvin, Iran
Aqiyasvand@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Physical
appearance,
actions and meanings,
raw materials are
places identity.
Another aspect of the
identity of the place
is important but
within the elements
of human interaction
with these
forms. Urban elements
through physical and
visual
characteristics, an important role
in the creation of
images, the citizens of
the city is considered.
The factors
contributing to a
sense of place in the
citizens of these
elements can
have a significant
impact on urban
identity and utility
fields. Based on the
importance of creating
a sense of place
identity, location and
quality of the
environment, the study
also examined
the concept of a
sense of place and its dimensions,
the role of the different aspects
in creating a sense
of place and identity
elements of urban
utility checks.
Given the importance of
creating a sense of
place identity,
location and quality
of the environment,
the study also
examined the concept
of a sense of place
and its dimensions, the role of
the different aspects
in creating a sense of place
and identity elements
of urban utility
checks. The
population of citizens of
the city of Qazvin
which 100 were
selected by
random sampling as a society is vital.
Methods used in this
research are
descriptive and analytical -
and the data
collection was performed
in combination. In
the first stage using
library resources and
documents extracted
theoretical knowledge
of literature
was obtained. In the second phase,
which was conducted
as a survey, a
questionnaire was
developed according
to the literature
the first part of its
citizens were
collected data
from questionnaires
were analyzed by
spss software version
19. The
recognition of different dimensions
of the
sense of place and
the role of each of these
aspects in
creating a sense of
place and identity,
urban element
to ensure
citizens is important.
[Abolfazl
Karbalaei Hosseini Ghiasvand, Ramezanali Shormeyj.
Sense of place from the perspective of urban signs based on
citizens' viewpoint (Case Study: Elements of Minoodar square in
Qazvin).
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):11-18].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
3
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.03
Keywords:
Qazvin,
Urban marks, Elements, a sense of place,
place identity |
Full Text |
3
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4
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Investigation role of
Information Technology (IT) in urban management transformation
Hosein Esmaeili Niasan
Postgraduate degree in
Information Technology Management, Islamic Azad University, E
campus
Abstract:
This study
investigated the role
of information technology
in urban
management and
its transform, construed either as evolutionary or
revolutionary, permeates two broad urban research traditions of
metropolitan change. It reviews research findings from these two
research traditions concerning metropolitan population and
employment redistribution. It suggests that synergies between
ICT and our car, truck, and airplane society may be a thrust
behind well-established urban decentralization and
deconcentration trends. Because creating electronic city and
electronic municipality that they are result of information
technology, causes citizens access to their needed services
directly, safe, reliable, quickly and 7-24, and physical offices
replace by digital offices and organizations such as
municipality, public transportation, regional water
organization, etc provide their services virtually and using
facilitates such as ICT for citizens. However, such logic poses
serious challenges to smart growth’s metropolitan agenda.
Although both centrifugal and centripetal forces are shaping the
form of the information age metropolis, rather than central city
renaissance or absolute urban dissolution, the resulting
spatially distributed network pattern is polycentric and
evolving into a regional constellation of ICT agglomerations
interconnected via high-speed transportation and digital
networks.
[Hosein Esmaeili Niasan.
Investigation role of Information Technology (IT) in urban
management transformation.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):19-27].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
4
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.04
Keywords:
Information Technology, urban
management, ICT-intensive firms |
Full Text |
4
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5
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Investigation the relationship between
social responsibility
and organizational citizenship behavior
(Case study:
Tehran Municipality Organization)
Hamed Asl Hadad1,
Kewmars Fallahi2
1.
Msc in
Business Management, Islamic Azad
University North Tehran Branch
2.
Faculty member, Institute for
Educational Research Academy of Scientific in Education and
Commercial Management Department, Management and social sciences
Faculty, Tehran North Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran,
Iran
Abstract:
The concept of corporate social responsibility
in recent years in
the field of
corporate governance has become
a dominant paradigm.
This
responsibility requires
the simultaneous
realization of economic
responsibility, legal, moral
and humanitarian
company. More practical
in terms of corporate
social responsibility for
profitability, comply
with the law,
ethics and try to be a good citizen.
Now that you
understand the
importance of citizens
as one of the most
important resources
are, their behavior
can also be considered
the result very
important objective of this
study was to investigate
the relationship between
corporate social
responsibility and
citizenship behavior.
The population of
this study included all
administrative
employees of the Central Organization
of Tehran Municipality; the number of
these 300
was estimated. Due to
the size of the
population, the sample size
of 170 was obtained.
Method of data
collection questionnaire
and software
for data analysis
and PLS
structural equation
method is used. Results
from this study
showed that social
responsibility and
citizenship behavior
(altruism,
conscientiousness, generosity,
respect and honor and
civic virtue). For all
the hypothesis of
social responsibility in
citizens' behavior
was positive.
As well as social
responsibility and
social responsibility,
respect and reverence
have the greatest impact
on the fairness.
[Hamed Asl Hadad, Kiumars Fallahi.
Investigation the relationship between
social responsibility
and organizational citizenship behavior
(Case study:
Tehran Municipality Organization).
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):28-34].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
5
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.05
Keywords:
social
responsibility,
citizenship behavior,
loyalty, respect and honor and
civic virtue |
Full Text |
5
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6
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Provide guidance to choose
appropriate method to evaluate human error
Saeid Maddah1,
Mehdi Ghasemi2
1.
University of Malaya, Kuala lampur, Malaysia
2.
Medical Science, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:
To
reduce
human error in the
context of the need for
a separate risk
assessment to assess the risks
arising from human
error that this
need can be
identified using the
techniques of human
error and
human reliability
analysis provided.
In this paper,
an overview of the
methods of analysis
paid to human error.
The aim of this study
is to provide guidance
to select the
appropriate method for determining
human error in the
workplace, according to the
circumstances, needs and
limitations for each
person is
performing. Data collection
methods in the
study of literature
and case studies
carried out in
this field. 10
techniques that are
used to
select high
accuracy using
criteria that
are commonly used for
the analysis
and systems
are important to
choose the right method
(eg,
comprehensiveness, accuracy,
consistency and output
methods) are
compared with each other.
For comparison
criteria used
by professionals,
human reliability
analysis and
human factors are
important for
meaningful review and
analysis techniques,
human error is proven.
The results of this
research can be a
fast and logical
model to select the
appropriate method
for the analysis of human errors
on different working
environments to be
used.
[Saeid Maddah,
Mehdi Ghasemi. Provide guidance to choose appropriate
method to evaluate human error.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):35-41].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
6
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.06
Keywords:
human error,
human reliability,
quantitative assessment of
risk |
Full Text |
6
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7
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Evolution in the Limbo life in
Mulla Sadra's view
Mahdieh Alsadat Omrani1,
Esmaeil Zarei Hajiabadi2,
Mohammad Hossein Mahdavinejad3,
Abdollah Forouzanfar4
1.
Faculty member
of Hormozgan
University, PhD
student of Payame Noor University (PNU), lecturer of Islamic
Studies
2.
Assistant Professor in
Theology, Faculty member
of
Payame Noor
University of
Bandar Abbas
3.
Assistant Professor, Faculty member
of
Payame Noor
University of
Yazd
4.
Assistant Professor, Faculty member
of Hormozgan
University
Abstract:
Many of
the teachings of
Islam based on
the essence of man
after death continues,
and since the
problem of authority and
reason in Islamic
philosophy and theology
still considered
radical views,
so a lot
of the soul, wisdom
and determination of
all human
perfection is
self-initiated, an
eternal truth is
considered. And
powers and shall
also be
eternal and
as breath in
a worldly
sense and
decide on the
matter in
limbo ability.
Thus human evolution
is more depending on
the choice between
good and good
in this selection,
worldly life
he has
with them can
be a major cause.
Mulla Sadra is also
spoken in
some cases, such
as if the evolution
of the soul in
the spiritual
worlds which is
accepted. Since
the modern man
of great
moral challenges,
such as the meaning
of life, suffering and
pain in this
world is facing,
evolution Purgatory
and necessary to
provide that
in limbo, it can be
effective to
achieve human
happiness. This paper
is an attempt to
explain the
micro-friendly moves
within transcendental
philosophy.
[Mahdieh Alsadat Omrani, Esmaeil
Zarei Hajiabadi, Mohammad
Hossein Mahdavinejad, Abdollah Forouzanfar.
Evolution in the Limbo life in Mulla Sadra's view.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):42-48].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
7
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.07
Keywords:
Purgatory,
Authority,
evolution of limbo,
moving ink |
Full Text |
7
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8
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Examine
the consequences of
the use of information and
communication technology (ICT)
in curriculum of
girls' smart
school in Tehran,
2013-2014
Fatemeh Khojasteh1,
Effat Abbasi2
2.
Faculty member of Kharazmi
University in Tehran
Abstract:
The purpose of
this
study was to evaluate
the consequences of the use of
ICT in the curriculum
smart girls' high
schools in Tehran,
according to Klein
is nine
elements. Combination
method was used. Data
from qualitative
interviews and
quantitative data
were collected
through questionnaires,
five-point Likert.
The subjects in the
quality of
professionals, teachers, and students
who knew more
than other forms
of ICT
tools. Snowball
sampling method and
sampling was conducted
until data saturation.
The population
consists of professionals,
including teachers in
some public
universities of Tehran,
Tehran's experts
twenty of
which samples
of society. Smart
girl students as well
as teachers and
District 6 of Tehran.
The results of the
interviews show that
the use of ICT
in the curriculum
smart schools, which are the
positive and negative
consequences are
as follows: Positive
consequences:
Facilitate the
realization of the goals of
using ICT
tools, the impact on
the three areas
of cognitive,
affective, psychomotor,
electronic content to
increase the quality
of content, and engaging
the various
methods, the use of
different senses,
The evaluation
of the
pencil, paper,
electronic evaluation,
self-evaluation of students,
evaluation of a
variety of
forms, wide
and interesting
variety of
resources,
digitization of resources,
enhance the quality
of learning
deepens learning
using multiple
resources,
diversification of learning activities,
Grouping participatory
learning process,
attention to individual differences
in the grouping,
cross-grouping.
Negative consequences:
Teachers in various
ways to create
resistance against
distrust for
exams online,
allowing more
students cheating
in exams
online. Failure to
appear for
exams teachers
lack sufficient
skills online/
student confusion
in the selection of
the group,
eliminating discrimination,
non-prescription
group, participation in community
groups at the international level. The
results of the
quantitative data
are the
opinions of experts,
teachers and students
on the implications of
the use of ICT
but there is
agreement on a
set curriculum
evaluation.
[Fatemeh
Khojasteh, Effat Abbasi.
Examine the
consequences of the use of
information and communication technology
(ICT) in
curriculum of girls'
smart school
in Tehran, 2013-2014.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):49-53].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
8
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.08
Keywords:
ICT,
smart schools,
curriculum |
Full Text |
8
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9
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The Study of Flatness and Timeliness of Financial Information on
Pricing the irrational stock
Mohammad saadatniya 1, Dr. Mohammad Tamimi 2
1.
Department of Accounting, Persian
Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad university,
khorramshahr, iran
2.
Assistant Professor,
Department of
Accounting, Dezful Branch, Islamic
Azad university, Dezful, Iran
Abstract:
One way to reduce the severity of irrational pricing of shares
is making the transparency of information by providing
high-quality financial reporting.
The quality of financial reports may have different aspects of
the features, But two factors
including timely and reliability
of financial reports, are
the most important component
quality of the information.
If the reports have been got
faster to the investors and have higher reliability, it cause
that the investors act more wisely in Pricing of shares. In this
study, we investigated whether the timely and reliability of
financial reporting, have an effect on the rational pricing of
shares and earnings and its components, or not? When reporting
of data will be timely, it will be more reliable,
accounting profit figures also
will have higher quality. In this study we have investigated the
effect of Timely and reliability of information on the
irrational pricing of shares with using of income and its
components in the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange,
during the period from 1381 to 1391.
The results show that using of accounting earnings
and its components caused to incorrect price of stock.
But when timely and the reliability of financial reporting will
be increases.
[Mohammad saadatniya,
Mohammad Tamimi.
The Study of Flatness and Timeliness of Financial Information on
Pricing the irrational stock.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):54-60].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
9
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.09
Keywords:
'financial reports, operating cash flow, accruals, stock |
Full Text |
9
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10
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Investigation the relationship
between attachment styles to God, with a tendency to drug
addiction
Abbas Shahraki1,
Narges Azadmanesh1, Dr. Mahvash Raghibi2,
Eshrat Karimi Afshar1
1.
MSc
in Clinical Psychology
2.
Associate
Professor in University of Sistan and Baluchestan
Abstract:
In this study, the relationships between styles of attachment to God
with tendency to addiction of drugs were investigated.
Number of 400
students of
the University of
Sistan and Baluchestan
were selected by
cluster sampling.
Tools of this research are
questionnaires of
attachment style
to God (Rovat and
Kirkpatrick, 2002)
and questionnaire of
tend to
addiction of drugs
(Zargar, 2006).
Styles of Attachment to God as
predictor variables
and tendency to
addiction as variable of
criterion were considered.
Design of
research is
of correlation type
and data of
research with the
Pearson correlation coefficient and
stepwise regression
analysis were
analyzed. Results show
existence of
a negative correlation
between secure
attachment styles
to God
with desire to
addiction. Also
between
avoidant secure attachment
style to
God and insecure
ambivalent to God
obtained
positive correlation with
the tendency to
addiction. Coefficients of the
regression analysis with
method of stepwise entry
show insecure
avoidant style
to God and
insecure
ambivalent to God are
positive predictor
for the tendency to
addiction.
[Abbas
Shahraki, Narges Azadmanesh, Mahvash Raghibi, Eshrat Karimi
Afshar. Investigation
the relationship between attachment styles to God, with a
tendency to drug addiction.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):61-64].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
10
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.10
Keywords:
attachment,
addiction, drugs |
Full Text |
10
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11
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Erosion
causes
of Iran traditional and
historical tissues
and investigating intervention
mechanisms in
this tissues
for their regeneration
and revitalization
Arash Dideh Roshan
MSc in Architecture, Tehran
University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:
Historical
tissues of
Iran
Cities are
valuable
works that show
culture, history,
past
architecture and urbanism
knowledge of Iran
city's
society or in
a clear
expression, display identity
and socio-cultural
personality
of Cities Iran.
Iranian cities
similar to many
human artifacts
in time catch erosion
in the body and in
some cases their performance.
But attention to the
reform
and
modernization
of the city historic
textures and, in general,
interference
in old textures
always is being one of the major issues
of historic cities
and towns that have
identify and specific
morale. The
most main objectives and
fundamental strategies of
interventionist activities
for reform
and
modernization of historical
textures are, returning it to
cycle of life.
Just with this target
we can
implement reform
and modernization of
historic tissues of Iran cities
and
guarantee the
success of this
matter. Lack of attention
to the past, including
historical and natural
environment of
tissues and building due to
the various issues
in addition to
the
heterogeny and creating chaos in the
urban landscape,
will be followed
other consequences.
Hence
in this study
initially
was being
tried to
investigate causes and factors of the
erosion of
traditional tissues Iran and then
is shown Strategies
Facing with
this inefficient
and vulnerable
tissues and as well as
strategies
preventing conditions
creation of such tissues
over time, with
helping determined
characteristics.
[Arash Dideh Roshan. Erosion
causes
of Iran traditional and
historical tissues
and investigating intervention
mechanisms in
this tissues
for their regeneration
and revitalization.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):65-70].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
11
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.11
Keywords:
old
Textures,
reform,
factors of
erosion,
overall
design
criteria, intervention
in the tissues |
Full Text |
11
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12
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Stem Cell
Debate
Literatures
Ma Hongbao 1, Margaret
Young 2, Yang Yan 1
1
Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New
York 11212, USA; 2
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
ma8080@gmail.com
Abstract:
The stem cell is the origin of an
organism’s life that has the potential to develop into many
different types of cells in life bodies. In many tissues stem
cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing
essentially without limit to replenish other cells as long as
the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides,
each new cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or
become another type of cell with a more specialized function,
such as a red blood cell or a brain cell.
This article
introduces recent
research
reports in the
stem cell debates
as references.
[Ma H, Young M,
Yang Y. Stem Cell
Debate
Literatures.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):71-75].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
12
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.12
Key words:
stem cell;
debate; life; research; literature |
Full Text |
12
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13
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[N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):76-79].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
13
Withdrawn
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Full Text |
13
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14
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Study of
restorative justice
and distributive justice from the
perspective of Islamic
law and jurisprudence
Dr. Mohammad Ali
Heidari1, Masoma Porshabanan2
1.
Assistant Professor in
Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Islamic Sciences and
Theology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad,
Isfahan, Iran
2.
MSc in Islamic Sciences and
Theology, Faculty of Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad
University, Najafabad, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract:
Theories of
Explicit or
implicit justice,
rely on the
philosophical
presuppositions, epistemological
and specific ethical
and typically do not
conceal
this fact that
suggest a
model for social life
that have recognized
correct and right and
the legitimacy
and trueness is based
on certain philosophical
attitudes
to human
and community
and ethics. Criminology
theory of restorative
criminal justice is of the
most challenging focuses of
interdisciplinary studies
among
Islamic teachings of criminal
Jurisprudence with science
modernism in the field of
rights
knowledge. The
centrality of
Islamic discourse of
restorative justice
based on
principles and various
installation including encouraging ignoring
crime, forgiveness in
suspended right of Allah and right of
humans,
modification of interpersonal,
arbitration,
intercession,
the
compensatory nature of the
wergild, rule of
repentance and
indicates the
ability of
Islamic
criminal policy in the implementation
of restorative justice
is devoid
of defects which
western criminal
policy several decades
after birth
of criminology theory is
facing with that defects.
But distributive
justice is economic and
computational
approach to
criminal law and have
humanist root
and
emphasizes on
retribution, debilitation,
remove of
guilty from
society and the
associating goals of penalty
to the financial
cost and
court and prison. This article
after
description of distributive justice and
restorative justice, describes
the origin, aspects
and processes and
effects of
following of
each country's
penal system from
each of these two
huge
paradigms and in the end, explains
function of
Islamic penalties in
the suspended and nemesis
and even some of
penalties based on
orbit of
the restorative
justice, and
distributive justice not in
economic
meaning of the word, but
in the sense of
retaliation
and retribution commensurate with
the crime is
the characteristic of some other
species of penalty in
teachings of Islam
criminal
jurisprudence
that of course with
a particular reading
has been entered in Iran's Islamic
criminal laws.
[Mohammad Ali Heidari, Masoma
Porshabanan. Study of
restorative justice
and distributive justice from the
perspective of Islamic
law and jurisprudence.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):80-85].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
14
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.13
Keywords:
Restorative
justice,
distributive justice,
leniency Islamic jurisprudence, the purpose of
penalty, rehabilitation,
relief of mind. |
Full Text |
14
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Reveal and Conveyance in
Unauthorized Sale
Mehrdad Kazemi
Department of law IslamAbad
Gharb branch, Islamic Azad University, Islam Abad Gharb, Iran
And Department of Islamic
Republic of Iran's the Judiciary, Judge Islamabad Garb, Iran
Abstract:
Unauthorized sale is one of
important issues on subject of sale and given that this sale
integrity depends on permission, it is particularly important to
describe permission status in unauthorized sale. In Fiqh
(Religious Jurisprudence) terminology, sale is defined as
transferring the object of property from one person to another,
with Known return and parties’ consent (Sharh-e Lame).
Unauthorized sale is one lacking element of owner permission.
Instances of such a sale include usurped sale or sale without
owner permission, fool sale and poor sale, in all cases of which
sale is accurate and operative only by the owner permission.
Permission takes different forms such as explicit permission,
implicit permission and present witness. Islamic jurists have
viewed unauthorized sale differently. Some attribute absolute
integrity to unauthorized sale; a group regards it void; and
others enlarge upon between sale and buying. Many scholars
believe that unauthorized sale is accurate but with suspending
integrity; this suspension and unauthorized sale reach certainty
and perfect integrity, respectively, only through subsequent
permission by owner. Permission status in unauthorized sale is
perceived differently by different Islamic jurists because some
argue that permission is an indication (revealer) in
unauthorized sale, that is, as soon as the sale contract is
concluded ownership is created but its rule is not revealed
without permission. On the contrary, others believe in
conveyance, considering permission as conveying. They argue that
ownership is created after giving permission, not upon contract
conclusion because a contract consists of elements without all
of which it is not effective and operative.
[Mehrdad Kazemi.
Reveal and Conveyance in Unauthorized Sale.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):86-91].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
15
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.14
Keywords:
Reveal, Conveyance, Unauthorized
Sale |
Full Text |
15
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16
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Cancer Genetics Research
Literatures
Ma Hongbao 1, Margaret
Ma 2, Yang Yan 1
1
Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New
York 11212, USA; 2
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
ma8080@gmail.com
Abstract:
Cancer is the general name for a
group of more than 100 diseases. Although there are many kinds
of cancer, all cancers start because abnormal cells grow out of
control. Untreated cancers can cause serious illness and death.
The body is made up of trillions of living cells. Normal body
cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. During the
early years of a person’s life, normal cells divide faster to
allow the person to grow. After the person becomes an adult,
most cells divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells or to
repair injuries.
This article
introduces recent
research
reports in the
cancer genetics
related studies
as references.
[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y.
Cancer Genetics
Research
Literatures.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):92-109].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
16
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.15
Key words:
cancer; genetics; research; literatures;
life; cell |
Full Text |
16
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17 |
Identification of Stem Cells
in Liver Tissue of Patients with HCV-induced Chronic Liver
Disease Versus Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Immunohistochemical
Study
Mohammed S. Rozaek1,
Elsayed G. Ammar1,
Olfat A. Hammam3, Bahy EL Deen E. Elbahnasawy2,
Mohmmed Salah Ali2,
HendawyA.Zedan2,
Hosam Eldeen S. Shabana2
and Farag Khalil1
Tropical Medicine Department1,
Internal Medicine Department2,
Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Egypt
Pathology DepartmentTheodorBilharz Research Institute3, Egypt
drsaidammar@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Hepatitis C virus infection is a worldwide problem;
people are chronically infected and at risk of developing liver
diseases including cirrhosis and cancer.
In recent years, a variety of stem cell markers such as CD34,
CD133, CK7, CKl9, and OV6 have been found to be expressed in
tumors along with intensive studies of stem cells, some of which
are correlated with poor postoperative prognosis.
High expression of OCT4 in tumors such as breast cancer, bladder
cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma predicts a poor
prognosis. Aim of the work-To evaluate hepatic expression of
OV6, Cytokeratin 19 and (Oct3/4) in patients with HCV-induced
chronic liver disease versus HCC and its correlation with the
histologic activity, laboratory and clinical parameters.
Patients and Methods: The present study was conducted on
75 selected patients and10 normal (age and sex matched) subjects
were included as control group.
The studied patients were divided into 4 groups: Group I: 20
patients with chronic viral hepatitis C. GroupII: 25 patients
with post hepatitis (C) cirrhosis, GroupIII: 30 patients with
hepatocellular carcinoma, Group IV: 10 healthy individuals as
control., liver biopsies were taken from all groups and in
control group from individuals subjected to cholecystectomy
after receiving their consent. Immunohistiochemistry: Paraffin
sections on positive charged slides were pretreated for antigen
retrieval, then with supersensitive monoclonal human antibodies
against OV6, CK19 and OCT3/4 with blockage of internal
peroxidase activity. Streptavidin biotin peroxidase detection
system was used, utilizing DAB as a chromogen and hematoxylin as
a counter stain results. The mean values of OV6 level showed a
highly significant increase in groups II and III compared to
group I (p value < 0.01) and a highly significant
increase in group III compared to group II (p value <
0.01). Tissue expression of CK19 were significantly increased in
hepatitis, cirrhosis and HCC groups compared to control group (p
value < 0.01), and there is significance in expression of CK19
in HCC compared to cirrhosis and hepatitis group (p value
< 0.01). immunohistochemical stain OCT3/4 in HCC group revealed
staining of OCT3/4 in all of HCC sections (83.3%) compared to
cirrhotic (44%) and (20%) in hepatitis patients without
cirrhosis while it was undetectable in normal control which is
highly significant, also there is significant difference of
tissue expression of OCT3/4 between different grades of HCC
tissues.
[Mohammed S. Rozaek, Elsayed G.
Ammar, Olfat A. Hammam, Bahy EL Deen E. Elbahnasawy Mohmmed
Salah Ali, Hendawy A. Zedan, Hosam Eldeen S. Shabana and Farag
Khalil. Identification
of Stem Cells in Liver Tissue of Patients with HCV-induced
Chronic Liver Disease Versus Hepatocellular Carcinoma:
Immunohistochemical Study.
N Y Sci J
2015;8(6):110-119].
(ISSN: 1554-0200).
http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork.
17
doi:10.7537/marsnys080615.16
Key words:
Stem Cells in Liver Tissue, HCV-induced Chronic Liver
Disease, Hepatocellular Carcinoma: OV6, Cytokeratin 19 and
OCT3/4Immunohistochemical |
Full Text |
17 |
The manuscripts in
this issue were presented as online first for peer-review,
starting from May 22, 2015.
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