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Relation of Spraying Silicon with Fruiting of Keitte Mango Trees Growing Under Upper Egypt Conditions

Abd El- Rahman, M.M.A.

Hort. Dept. Fac. of Agric. South Valley Univ., Qena, Egypt

E mail: montoaly@yahoo.com

Abstract: This study was carried out during 2013 and 2014 seasons for examining the effect of spraying potassium silicate at 0.05 to 0.2 % applied once, twice or thrice on fruiting of Keitte mango trees. Foliar application of potassium silicate once, twice or thrice at 0.05 to 0.2% was accompanied with enhancing all growth characters, leaf pigments, N, P and K in the leaves, initial fruit setting %, fruit retention %, yield and fruit quality rather than non- application. The promotion was materially associated with increasing concentrations and frequencies of potassium silicate. A slight promotion on such parameters was observed with increasing concentrations form 0.1 to 0.2% and frequencies from twice to thrice. Carrying out two sprays of 0.1% potassium silicate at growth start and just after fruit setting was responsible for improving yield and fruit quality of Keitte mango trees grown under Upper Egypt condition.

[Abd El- Rahman, M.M.A. Relation of Spraying Silicon with Fruiting of Keitte Mango Trees Growing Under Upper Egypt Conditions. Stem Cell 2015;6(2):1-5]. (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net. 1

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.01

Keywords: Keitte mango trees, potassium silicate, yield and fruit

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Antonyms in Stem-Based Information Retrieval

Shapur Reza Berenjian

Faculty Member with Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)

Sh_berenjian@yahoo.com

Abstract: This paper introduces the outline of Persian antonyms in keyword-based storage and retrieval of information. In this regard, a definition is provided of antonyms and their typology. Subsequently, the factors creating antonymy in words are addressed in the article. Then we explain the Automatic Antonym Recall Software (AARS) in information retrieval (IR). When a keyword is entered into the software, it will provide the antonym for the given query. If the keyword or its antonym is not meant by the searcher, he may change or modify the keyword and send a new query. In case of alternate spellings, the searcher may alter the spelling and send a new query. This would help prevent the deletion of relevant information and documents and retrieval of non-relevant information.  The present findings may be used in teaching Persian to language learners and beginners.

[S.H. Berenjian. Antonyms in Stem-Based Information Retrieval. Stem Cell. Stem Cell 2015;6(2):6-10]. (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net. 2

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.02

Key words: Antonyms, Persian language, Language teaching.

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Stem Cell Brief Introduction

Ma Hongbao ¹, Margaret Young ², Yang Yan ¹

¹ Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA; ² Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: Stem cells are derived from embryonic and non-embryonic tissues. Most stem cell studies are for animal stem cells and plants have also stem cell. Stem cells were discovered in 1981 from early mouse embryos. Stem cells have the potential to develop into all different cell types in the living body. Stem cell is a body repair system. When a stem cell divides it can be still a stem cell or become adult cell, such as a brain cell. Stem cells are unspecialized cells and can renew themselves by cell division, and stem cells can also differentiate to adult cells with special functions. Stem cells replace the old cells and repair the damaged tissues. Embryonic stem cells can become all cell types of the body because they are pluripotent. Adult stem cells are thought to be limited to differentiating into different cell types of their tissue of origin.

[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Stem Cell Brief Introduction. Stem Cell. 2015;6(1):11-14] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 3

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.03

Key words: life; stem cell; induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell

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Stem Cell Biology Research Literatures

Ma Hongbao ¹, Margaret Young ², Yang Yan ¹

¹ Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA; ² Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: The stem cell is the origin of an organism’s life that has the potential to develop into many different types of cells in life bodies. In many tissues stem cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing essentially without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a red blood cell or a brain cell. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the stem cell biology related studies.

[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Stem Cell Biology Research Literatures. Stem Cell. 2015;6(2):15-31] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 4

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.04

Key words: biology; life; stem cell; science

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Stem Cell and Life Immortal Research Literatures

Ma Hongbao ¹, Margaret Young ², Yang Yan ¹

¹ Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA; ² Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: The stem cell is the origin of an organism’s life that has the potential to develop into many different types of cells in life bodies. In many tissues stem cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing essentially without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a red blood cell or a brain cell. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the stem cell and life immortal related studies.

[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Stem Cell and Life Immortal Research Literatures. Stem Cell. 2015;6(2):32-37] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 5

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.05

Key words: stem cell; immortal; human; life; research; literature

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Stem Cell and Evolution Research Literatures

Ma Hongbao ¹, Margaret Young ², Yang Yan ¹

¹ Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA; ² Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: The stem cell is the origin of an organism’s life that has the potential to develop into many different types of cells in life bodies. In many tissues stem cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing essentially without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a red blood cell or a brain cell. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the stem cell and evolution related studies.

[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Stem Cell and Evolution Research Literatures. Stem Cell. 2015;6(2):38-52] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 6

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.06

Key words: stem cell; ecolution; life; research; literature

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Stem Cell and Medicine Research Literatures

Ma Hongbao ¹, Margaret Young ², Yang Yan ¹

¹ Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA; ² Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: The stem cell is the origin of an organism’s life that has the potential to develop into many different types of cells in life bodies. In many tissues stem cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing essentially without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a red blood cell or a brain cell. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the stem cell and medicine related studies.

[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Stem Cell and Medicine Research Literatures. Stem Cell. 2015;6(2):53-55] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 7

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.07

Key words: stem cell; medicine; life; research; literature

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Stem Cell and Transcript Research Literatures

Ma Hongbao ¹, Margaret Young ², Yang Yan ¹

¹ Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA; ² Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: The stem cell is the origin of an organism’s life that has the potential to develop into many different types of cells in life bodies. In many tissues stem cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing essentially without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a red blood cell or a brain cell. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the stem cell and transcript related studies.

[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Stem Cell and Transcript Research Literatures. Stem Cell. 2015;6(2):56-72] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 8

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.08

Key words: stem cell; transcript; life; research; literature

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Plant Stem Cell Research Literatures

Ma Hongbao ¹, Margaret Young ², Yang Yan ¹

¹ Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA; ² Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: The stem cell is the origin of an organism’s life that has the potential to develop into many different types of cells in life bodies. In many tissues stem cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing essentially without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a red blood cell or a brain cell. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the plant stem cell related studies.

[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Plant Stem Cell Research Literatures. Stem Cell. 2015;6(2):73-79] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 9

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.09

Key words: stem cell; plant; life; research; literature

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Stem Cell Origin Research Literatures

Ma Hongbao ¹, Margaret Young ², Yang Yan ¹

¹ Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA; ² Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: The stem cell is the origin of an organism’s life that has the potential to develop into many different types of cells in life bodies. In many tissues stem cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing essentially without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a red blood cell or a brain cell. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the stem cell origin related studies.

[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Stem Cell Origin Research Literatures. Stem Cell. 2015;6(2):80-94] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 10

doi:10.7537/marsscj050215.10

Key words: stem cell; origin; life; research; literature

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Stem Cell Isolation Research Literatures

Ma Hongbao ¹, Margaret Young ², Yang Yan ¹

¹ Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA; ² Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: The stem cell is the origin of an organism’s life that has the potential to develop into many different types of cells in life bodies. In many tissues stem cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing essentially without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a red blood cell or a brain cell. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the stem cell isolation related studies.

[Ma H, Young M, Yang Y. Stem Cell Isolation Research Literatures. Stem Cell. 2015;6(2):95-110] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 11

Key words: stem cell; isolation; life; research; literature

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