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Totipotent of Stem Cell

Ma Hongbao *, Yang Yan *, Margaret Ma **

* Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11212, USA, ma8080@gmail.com

** Boston, Massachusetts 02138, USA

Abstract: The definition of stem cell is “an unspecialized cell that gives rise to a specific specialized cell, such as a blood cell”. Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass of blastocyst stage embryos. Somatic stem cells differentiate into only the cells the specific tissue wherein they reside. Stem Cell is the original of life. All cells come from stem cells. The totipotent of stem cell is the most important property for the stem cell to keep the life continuously. Under the clone principle, all the cells can develop into an entire alive animal body that is same as the baby comes from the fertilized egg – the zygote. It is important to reverse the non-totipotent cell to the totipotent, which is the lifeline reverse that make the animal growth from old to younger.

[Ma H, Yang Y, Ma M. Totipotent of Stem Cell. Stem Cell 2012;3(4):1-5] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 1

doi:10.7537/marsscj030412.01

Key words: DNA; life; stem cell; totipotency

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Marrow Stem Cell Literatures

Mark H Smith

Queens, New York 11418, USA

mark20082009@gmail.com

Abstract: The definition of stem cell is “an unspecialized cell that gives rise to a specific specialized cell, such as a blood cell”. Stem Cell is the original of life. All cells come from stem cells. Serving as a repair system for the living body, the stem cells can divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the living body is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell situation or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, a bone cell, a nerve cell, or a brain cell. Stem cell research is a typical and important topic of life science. This material collects some literatures on marrow stem cell.

[Smith MH. Marrow Stem Cell Literatures. Stem Cell 2012;3(4):6-56] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 2

doi:10.7537/marsscj030412.02

Key words: stem cell; life; gene; DNA; protein; marrow

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Cancer Stem Cell Literatures

Mark H Smith

Queens, New York 11418, USA

mark20082009@gmail.com

Abstract: The definition of stem cell is “an unspecialized cell that gives rise to a specific specialized cell, such as a blood cell”. Stem Cell is the original of life. All cells come from stem cells. Serving as a repair system for the living body, the stem cells can divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the living body is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell situation or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, a bone cell, a nerve cell, or a brain cell. Stem cell research is a typical and important topic of life science. This material collects some literatures on cancer stem cell.

[Smith MH. Cancer Stem Cell Literatures. Stem Cell 2012;3(4):57-84] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 3

doi:10.7537/marsscj030412.03

Key words: stem cell; life; gene; DNA; protein; cancer

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Eye Stem Cell Literatres

Mark H Smith

Queens, New York 11418, USA

mark20082009@gmail.com

Abstract: The definition of stem cell is “an unspecialized cell that gives rise to a specific specialized cell, such as a blood cell”. Stem Cell is the original of life. All cells come from stem cells. Serving as a repair system for the living body, the stem cells can divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the living body is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell situation or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, a bone cell, a nerve cell, or a brain cell. Stem cell research is a typical and important topic of life science. This material collects some literatures on eye stem cell.

[Smith MH. Eye Stem Cell Literatres. Stem Cell 2012;3(4):85-125] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 4

doi:10.7537/marsscj030412.04

Key words: stem cell; life; gene; DNA; protein; eye

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Neuro Stem Cell

Mark H Smith

Queens, New York 11418, USA

mark20082009@gmail.com

Abstract: The definition of stem cell is “an unspecialized cell that gives rise to a specific specialized cell, such as a blood cell”. Stem Cell is the original of life. All cells come from stem cells. Serving as a repair system for the living body, the stem cells can divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the living body is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell situation or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, a bone cell, a nerve cell, or a brain cell. Stem cell research is a typical and important topic of life science. This material collects some literatures on neuro stem cell.

[Smith MH. Neuro Stem Cell. Stem Cell 2012;3(4):126-179] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 5

doi:10.7537/marsscj030412.05

Key words: stem cell; life; gene; DNA; protein; neuro

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Stem Cell Protocol Literatures

Mark H Smith

Queens, New York 11418, USA

mark20082009@gmail.com

Abstract: The definition of stem cell is “an unspecialized cell that gives rise to a specific specialized cell, such as a blood cell”. Stem Cell is the original of life. All cells come from stem cells. Serving as a repair system for the living body, the stem cells can divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the living body is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell situation or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, a bone cell, a nerve cell, or a brain cell. Stem cell research is a typical and important topic of life science. This material collects some literatures on stem cell protocols.

[Smith MH. Stem Cell Protocol Literatures. Stem Cell 2012;3(4):180-216] (ISSN 1545-4570). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 6

doi:10.7537/marsscj030412.06

Key words: stem cell; life; gene; DNA; protein; protocol

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