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1

Effect Earnings Durability on Explaining the Future Revenue

¹Hamid Reza Ranjbar Jamalabadi (corresponding author)

Department of Accounting, Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences ,Yazd, Iran.

Department of  accounting , Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.

Abstract: In this study, net income is decomposed into current operating accruals, non-current operating accruals and cash items. The distributed earnings also involve the funds paid to two groups, including the shareholders and the creditors. Using filtering technique, 120 listed firms on the Tehran Stock Exchange over the years from 2007 to 2012 have been selected as the sample. To analyze the data, univariate and multivariate regression based on panel data and seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) have been used. The findings reveal that the net income and the distributed earnings significantly impact the future profitability. Furthermore, it was found that the components of the net income are directly associated with the future profitability. The findings also confirm the higher persistency of the distributed income in comparison with the aggregated net income in relation to the cash paid to the shareholders.

[Hamid Reza Ranjbar Jamalabadi. Effect Earnings Durability on Explaining the Future Revenue. Researcher 2015;7(9):1-6]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 1

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.01

Keywords: Future Revenue, Net Income, Distributed Income, Durability

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2

Design and architectural support for self-adaption

Rafat Aghazadeh

Master of Computer Engineering, Pardis Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Aghazadeh.ra@gmail.com

Abstract: Software systems have been developed in various centres extensively. They play important role and basic in any organization. If these systems became out of service can lead to irrecoverable damage to the organization. In order to keep these systems running continuously. They need to repair, recover and control themselves without human intervention, until any abnormal condition happens they will be able to keep system available with making right decision. For these reasons to be felt requirement to self-adaptive capability in systems. Researchers proposed different designs and trends for achieve to better and more efficient to self-adaptive goals. We are going to study a number of them in this paper.

[Rafat Aghazadeh. Design and architectural support for self-adoptation. Researcher 2015;7(9):7-18]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 2

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.02

Keywords: self-adaptation, software-architecture

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Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Field-Based Structural Analysis to Explore New Gold and Associated Mineral Sites Around Al-Hajar Mine, Asir Terrane, Arabian Shield

Abdullah R. Sonbul ^(a), Mohamed. K. El-Shafei ^(a,b), Adel Z. Bishta ^(a,c)

^(a)Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz University

^(b)Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

^(c)Nuclear Materials Authority, Cairo, Egypt

mshafei@kau.edu.sa

Abstract: Modern earth resource satellites provide huge amounts of digital imagery at different resolutions. These types of data are considered to be one of the most significant sources of data for mineral exploration. Image processing techniques were applied to the exposed rocks around the Al-Aqiq area of the Asir terrane in the southern part of the Arabian Shield. The area under study has two sub-parallel N-S trending metamorphic belts. The first belt is located southeast of Al-Aqiq, where the Al-Hajar Gold Mine is situated. It is essentially composed of metavolcanics and metasedimentary rocks, and it is emplaced by different plutonic intrusions of primarily diorite, syenite and porphyry granite. The second belt is located northwest of Al-Aqiq, and it is composed of metavolcanics and metasedimentary rocks and is emplaced by granite bodies. The current study aims to detect the alteration zones around the Al-Hajar gold prospect. Digital satellite imageries, including Landsat ETM+ Multispectral and panchromatic (30 and 15 m resolution) and SPOT-5 Multispectral and panchromatic (10 and 5 m resolution), are used to distinguish the alteration zones. Areas with similar spectral signatures to the prospect area in the nearby metamorphic belt are considered target areas for field verification. The relationships between the alteration zones, the mineral deposits and the structural elements are used to visualize the ore-bearing alteration zones in the subsurface. Structurally, the prospect area is highly sheared and shows different types of alterations. The alterations that are associated with shear zones are promising targets for mineral exploration. The target area displays dextral-ductile shearing top-to-the-north and a deformed mineralized quartz vein-system in the metasedimentary units. The metamorphic rocks are overprinted by an alternating isoclinal series of subvertical axial plane anticline and syncline folds. Local thrust planes and imbrications are detected along the contacts between the plutonic intrusions and the metamorphic units. The host rocks of mineralization are green-schist facies metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks of pre-Cambrian age. Two types of mineralization are determined. The first are the porphyry-type ore deposits around the Al-Hajar open-pit gold mine, and the second are vein-type ore deposits in the target area. Both of the two areas are promising for subsurface mining.

[Abdullah R. Sonbul, Mohamed. K. El-Shafei, Adel Z. Bishta. Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Field-Based Structural Analysis to Explore New Gold and Associated Mineral Sites Around Al-Hajar Mine, Asir Terrane, Arabian Shield. Researcher 2015;7(9):19-35]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 3

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.03

Keywords: Image processing, alteration zones, shear zone, Arabian Shield, Al-Aqiq area, Al-Hajar gold prospect, porphyry-type deposits

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4D Seismic Feasibility Study using well Logs in Sienna gas Field, West Delta Deep Marine concession, Egypt

Helal, A., Shebl, A.¹, ElNaggar, S.² and Ezzat, A.³

¹Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

²El Mansoura Petroleum Company, Cairo, Egypt.

³Egyptian Mineral Resources Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

a.ezzat.ouda@gmail.com

Abstract: 4D (time-lapse) seismic has become a powerful technology for oil companies to manage their reservoirs. Time-lapse seismic has been proven to be very effective for monitoring not only gas production but also injection process. The process of gas production causes variations in reservoir parameters. The aim of this feasibility study is to give a better imaging about the change in seismic parameters due to gas production by using well logs and core data. In this paper, We determining the petrophysical parameters for sienna reservoirs rocks using wireline logs over the reservoir interval. The products of petrophysical parameters used as in-situ parameter in the rock physics model. The rock physics modeling can explain variations in reservoir parameters using the changes in seismic properties, several theories link seismic properties of reservoir rock to pore spaces, pore fluids, effective pressure and other reservoir parameters. It is primarily based on core measurements and well logs. The fluid substitution model used to detect the change of the water saturation in the seismic parameters using Gassmann’s equation. The friable sand model used to detect the change of the pore pressure in the seismic parameters using the Hertz-Mindlin and lower Hashin-Shtrikamn equation.

[Helal, A., Shebl, A, El Naggar, Sand Ezzat, A. 4D Seismic Feasibility Study using well Logs in Sienna gas Field, West Delta Deep Marine concession, Egypt. Researcher 2015;7(9):36-45]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 4

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.04

Keywords: 4D seismic, petrophysical parameters and Rock physics modeling

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An Evaluative Study of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) in Education Zone Anantnag Particularly With Reference to Enrolment & Reaction of Teachers

Dr. M.Y. Ganaie¹, Hafiz Mudasir ², Sameena Shamas ³

^1. Associate Professor, Deptt. Of Education, Kashmir University

^2. Research Scholar, Deptt. Of Education, Dr. C.V Raman University, Chhattisgarh

^3. M.Ed Student, School of Education, IGNOU

hafizmudasir@rediffmail.com

Abstract: It was found that there are 47 schools established under SSA scheme in education zone Anantnag from 2002-2015 with total enrolment 1846, among them boys were 812 constituting 44% and girls were 1034 constituting 56%. It was found that there were presently 23 Primary schools established under SSA in education zone Anantnag with total enrolment 571, among them 276 were boys constituting 48% and girls were 295 constituting 52%. It was found that there were presently 24 Middle schools established under SSA in education zone Anantnag with total enrolment 1275, among them 536 were boys constituting 42% and girls were739 constituting 58%. It was found that the total no. of children enrolled in 47 schools established under SSA scheme in education zone Anantnag from 2002-2015 at the time of opening of the schools was 1118,among them boys were 560 constituting 50.08% and girls were 558 constituting 49.9%. It was found that the total enrolment in 23 Primary schools at the time of opening of the schools was 442, among them 238 were boys constituting 54% and girls were 204 constituting 46%. It was found that the total enrolment in 24 Middle schools at the time of opening of the schools was 676, among them 322 were boys constituting 48% and girls were 354 constituting 52%. It was found that the ratio of girl students was good.

[M.Y. Ganaie, Hafiz Mudasir, Jahangir Aziz. An Evaluative Study of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) in Education Zone Anantnag Particularly With Reference to Enrolment & Reaction of Teachers. Researcher 2015;7(9):46-51]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 5

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.05

Keywords: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Enrolment, Elementary Education, Primary Education

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Identification of the optimal method of teaching learners with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Hossein Zare¹, Hamid Maleki², Ahmad Rastgar³, Fahimeh Yari⁴

^1.  Professor of psychology at the university of Payam Noor, Tehran, Iran

^2.  Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences of Payam Noor Univesity, Tehran, Iran

^3.  Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences of Payam Noor Univesity, Tehran, Iran

^4.  PhD student, Planning of distance education, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

fahimeh.yari@hotmail.com

Abstract: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a kind of disorders that in recent decade, has had high prevalence and growing, this disorder can affect different aspects of performance of individuals, and the one of the most important of this aspects is academic performance and learning. Despite numerous studies on this disorder, yet about effective educational interventions that can lead to improve academic performance of Patients, there is little cognition. So, this quasi-experimental study aimed at identifying the optimal method of training for patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in the autumn of 2014 on a total of 45 samples that with targeted manner with taking into account factors of research and obtaining consent for study in the 3 groups of 15 individuals relatively homological (group of traditional education, e-learning and the combinatorial instruction) were placed, was conducted. Participants in each group based on the designed content (7 units of lesson, each one based on one of the instructional design models) were trained during 7 weeks. The data gathering tool included questionnaire of Inventory of School Motivation (ISM) in the two stage of pre-test and post-test, for all 3 groups were performed; questionnaire of academic achievement for all 3 groups and all 7 units in form of the post-test were performed. Validity and reliability of tools was confirmed. Data by using method of descriptive statistics, correlated t-test, one way ANOVA, test of variance equality and LSD test and by SPSS software (version 18) analyzed. The results showed that training to electronic method leads to increase academic motivation and training based on the educational design model Gagné and Briggs in the electronic form leads to academic achievement of learners with ADHD.

[Hossein Zare, Hamid Maleki, Ahmad Rastgar, Fahimeh Yari. Identification of the optimal method of teaching learners with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Researcher 2015;7(9):52-59]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 6

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.06

Key words: Training, Learning, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Learning Disorders

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Mechanisms of increasing pro-poor access to rural services in developing countries: Evidence from Guatemala, India, and Uganda

Kwapong Asante Nana Afranaa¹, Meza Flores Liza Melina², Secondini Giulia³

¹ Kwapong Asante Nana Afranaa, Humboldt University Berlin, Division of Cooperative Science, nafranaa@yahoo.com

² Meza Flores Liza Melina, Humboldt University Berlin, Division of Cooperative Science, lizameflo@yahoo.com

³ Secondini Giulia, Humboldt University Berlin, Division of Cooperative Science, giulia_secondini@yahoo.it

Abstract: Effective provision of economic and social services is fundamental to increasing productivity, reducing poverty and leading to rural development. However, it is a common phenomenon that services fail to reach the poor in access, quality and quantity. This paper addresses the question of how to reach the poor in service provision by focusing on policies for development, cooperatives and (Community Based Organizations) CBOs, and informal institutions as compensating factors within the development process of pro-poor service provision. With case examples from India, Uganda and Guatemala, results proof that, 1) pro-poor policies enhance provision of services and can be more successful if combined with interventions of self-help collective actions. 2) Cooperatives and CBOs need to design informal institutions that make a civil society work. 3) Informal institutions need an organized civil society to implement rules according to the 5 criteria identified by Ostrom (1990).

[Kwapong Asante Nana Afranaa, Meza Flores Liza Melina, Secondini Giulia. Mechanisms of increasing pro-poor access to rural services in developing countries: Evidence from Guatemala, India, and Uganda. Researcher 2015;7(9):60-67]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 7

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.07

Key words: Pro-poor development, Rural services, Cooperatives, Community Based Organisations, Informal Institutions

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Model for Assessment and Computational Analysis of Some Selected Staple Crops in Nigeria

T.O. Aliu^1,*, K.O.Obisesan²

¹Prototype Engineering Development Institute Ilesa, Osun State, Nigeria [National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), FCT, Abuja]

²Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH)

Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: tanimoowo2000@yahoo.co.uk

Abstract: Model has been derived for assessment and computational analysis of some selected staple crops (maize, rice, beans, yam, and cassava) in Nigeria. Data collected were regressed without data corrected for the mean so that all parameters including the intercept could be obtained from the matrix, so that the variance and co-variances could be easily deduced. The significance of the models and estimated parameters were also analysed using the t-test, Durbin Watson test, Farrar-Glanber test, and Spearman’s Rank correlation coefficient. The results of the analysis shows that the general model:

is found to predict the total output of the selected crops. The model gave rise to a coefficient of determination of 0.986. The results also show that autocorrelation and multicollinearity exists among the explanatory variables, however the variance of the disturbance error term for each of the explanatory variable have no heteroscedasticity.

[T.O. Aliu, K.O.Obisesan. Model for Assessment and Computational Analysis of Some Selected Staple Crops in Nigeria. Researcher 2015;7(9):68-71]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 8

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.08

Keywords: Regression analysis; model; multicollinearity; disturbance error term; heteroscedasticity; staple crops; autocorrelation

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Localized Green Building Standards: The Anti-Globalization Thesis

Ayman M. Ismail1 , Maged M. Abo Elela2 Eman B. Ahmed3

1 Professor of Environmental Architecture - Faculty of Engineering - Fayoum University – Egypt

2Lecturer of Architecture - Faculty of Engineering - Fayoum University - Egypt

3Assistant Lecturer of Architecture - Faculty of Engineering - Fayoum University - Egypt

Abstract: Despite going global, LEED certification is essentially a US tailored approach to encourage Green Building businesses and practices. The assumptions of incentive packages and tax breaks, points rewarded for the use of certain types of recycling, weights and points – all these have many local biases for US companies and practices. Before adoption in another country, these assumptions and biases have to be clearly spelled out and checked. In fact, a Green Building certification has to be home-grown to suit economical, cultural and technological conditions. This paper shows how different countries can adopt a customized Green Building Evaluation Code and still be recognized, the case study is Egypt Green Pyramid ranking system. The research aims to evaluate the adoption of the green building systems in Egypt and propose the suitable score and elements to the Egyptian society. Some localized issues for example are the increased encroachment on agricultural land, the abundant desert land, energy crisis and the reduced share of Nile water. The research briefly reviews the definition and the evolution of principles of green architecture. By making a comparison between global green building rating systems, the localization is highlighted. These chosen global systems are the BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Method), LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), Egypt Green Pyramid and CASBEE (Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency).

[Ayman M. Ismail, Maged M. Abo Elela Eman B. Ahmed. Localized Green Building Standards: The Anti-Globalization Thesis. Researcher 2015;7(9):72-82]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 9

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.09

Keywords: Green Architecture, Energy Performance, Building Rating Systems, LEED Adaptation, Egyptian environment.

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Calibration of (the correction factor) Design Builder program

Ayman M. Ismail¹, Maged M. Abo Elela², Eman B. Ahmed³

¹Professor of Environmental Architecture - Faculty of Engineering - Fayoum University – Egypt

²Lecturer of Architecture - Faculty of Engineering - Fayoum University – Egypt

³Assistant Lecturer of Architecture - Faculty of Engineering - Fayoum University – Egypt (01005572320)

Methodology        Research

1-The importance of calibration of environmental simulation program.

2- Overview about Design Builder program.

3- Calibration Methodology.

4- Practice case study.

5- The definition of the building (Detailed description of the case).

6- The required data for doing the simulation model.

7- The results of Design builder calibration program(A comparison between the readings of electricity meter and the simulation program results).

8- The conclusion.

Abstract: The research discussed the importance calibration environmental simulation program, then an overview about Design Builder program. In addition to clarification the methodology that will study with, by doing a practical study case to the building of "El- Wasta prep school for girls" in "El-WastaBeniSuef" with detailed description and input its data and simulation to the program. Thence making a comparison between the readings of electricity meter and the simulation program results. The research aims to determine the actual error rate in Design Builder program results. That happens by doing an actual study to electricity consumption of "EL-Wastaprep school for Girls " building, and compare it with the results of Design Builder simulation program. These studies be done by making daily field visit to the school building and reading its electricity meter monthly. Thence input school data to the Design Builder program and compare it with the actual results of meter's reading, to reach for the error rate of the program results.

[Ayman M. Ismail, Maged M. Abo Elela, Eman B. Ahmed. Calibration of (the correction factor) Design Builder program. Researcher 2015;7(9):83-89]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 10

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.10

Key words: Calibration, Design, Builder program

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Application of different methods for rodent control in Upper Egypt

Abd El-Aleem Saad Soliman Desoky

Plant protection Department (Zoology), Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University

abdelalem2011@yahoo.com

Abstract: Rodent damage a variety of agricultural crops throughout most regions of the world, in developing countries where the economy depends on agriculture, rodent infestation can pose a serious threat of not only reduced income but also widespread dangerous diseases. Damage range from negligible destruction of growing plants to total crops loss. Thus, great efforts should be done to develop rodent control programs. Control methods must not fulfill the requirement of protecting crops, but also in a safe efficient and economic manner. However, in this review three methods of rodent curative applied control were considered these methods are mechanical control, biological control and chemical control. The main objective of this review was to develop an effective strategy for implementation of rodent management programs in cultivated and newly reclaimed agro ecosystems in Egypt.

[Abd El-Aleem Saad Soliman Desoky. Application of different methods for rodent control in Upper Egypt. Researcher 2015;7(9):90-93]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 11

doi:10.7537/marsrsj070915.11

Key words: rodent control programs, rodent management, mechanical control, biological control, chemical control

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Moderator Role of meta-cognitive beliefs on sport success

Mojgan Kord¹, Dr. Mohammad Hatami²

^1. BSc in clinical psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

^2. Associate Professor of psychology in Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract: The purpose of this study is, investigating the moderator role of meta-cognitive beliefs on the sport success in members of Volleyball National team in adolescents and adults, girls and boys of volleyball federation of Islamic Republic of Iran. The present research is from type of descriptive - survey and correlation and in terms of goal is fundamental. Measurement instruments of questionnaire, demographic characteristics of Subjects, MCQ Wales, test of sport competitive anxiety and sport success questionnaire are that the rate of them Cronbach alpha as reliability and rate of its validity on the basis of KMO index in this research is favorable. For analyzing the data, indices of descriptive and inferential statistics with Pearson correlation method, Partial correlation and multiple regression analysis test was used. In addition, meta-cognitive beliefs could predict the rate of sport success in athletes.

[Mojgan Kord, Mohammad Hatami. Moderator Role of meta-cognitive beliefs on sport success. Researcher 2015;7(9):94-101]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 12

Key words: meta-cognitive beliefs, sport success, members of volleyball national team Disorders

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