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The Theme of Materialism in Pablo Naruda’s ‘A Dog Has Died’

Dr. Anuradha Pawar and Varsha Vats

Centre For Language Studies, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad

Abstract: In this paper, we have focused on the theme of materialism in the poem ‘A Dog Has Died’ by Pablo Neruda. The incident narrated by poet is trivial but the message is deep. The poet has delineated the lack of the sense of belongingness in the worldly people due to materialism. The poet finds the human beings inferior to the animals by giving the example of a dog, on the ground that the dog is a true companion to the poet while he himself is unable to feel the same. That is why man is suffering from solitude.

[Anuradha Pawar and Varsha Vats. The Theme of Materialism in Pablo Naruda’s ‘A Dog Has Died’. Researcher 2012;4(9):1-2]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 1

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040912.01

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High Security and Privacy in Cloud Computing Paradigm through Single Sign On

Corresponding Author: ¹Muhammad Munwar Iqbal, ²Muhammad Salman Bashir, ³Yasir Saleem, ⁴Muhamamd Farhan, ⁵Amjad Farooq, ⁶Abad Ali Shah

^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6} Department of Computer Science & Engineering, UET Lahore, Pakistan

¹munwariq@gmail.com, ²salman.vu@gmail.com, ³ ysaleem@gmail.com, ⁴farhansajid@gmail.com, ⁵amjadfrooq@uet.edu.pk, ⁶abad_shah@yahoo.com

Abstract: Cloud computing is very emerging technology and have economical computation over the current infrastructure. Cloud computing provides the services on the basis of as you pay as you go. Privacy and security is still at top level risk in cloud data management environment. Privacy of the data is affected as cloud users have not fully aware about the location of the data kept on servers. Data segregation is another problem during the storage of data. Identity management is a big issue that is faced by the cloud users. In the research paper we will propose a model to improve the data security and privacy in the cloud environment. Single Sign On uses the different identity management methods to enhance the privacy and security of the cloud users like OAuth, OpenId, and SAML etc. Securing the identity management is very effective method to secure your authorization and access management that makes surety to providing the secure cloud data management environment.

[Muhammad Munwar Iqbal, Muhammad Salman Bashir, Yasir Saleem, Muhamamd Farhan, Amjad Farooq, Abad Ali Shah. High Security and Privacy in Cloud Computing Paradigm through Single Sign On. Researcher 2012;4(9):3-13]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 2

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040912.02

Key words: Grid Computing, Utility Computing, Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Cloud Computing

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ADMINISTRATORS IN ACTION: AN ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL EFFICACY, JOB ACTIVITY AND ATTITUDE

Dr. Basu Mudasir

Research Scholar, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. India

E-Mail: showkat80ahmad@gmail.com

Abstract:The quality and standard aspect of education requires effective educational administrators more than anything else. An administrators’ efficacy lies in the fact how much he is cognizant, understands the process, exhibits favourable attitude and copes with the change. The study sought to investigate the Occupational Efficacy, Job Activity and attitude of Educational Administrators at Secondary Level of Education. The sample comprised of 250 Educational Administrators (119 Educational Administrators from High School Level and 120 Educational Administrators from Higher Secondary School Level). The data were collected by using Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale Job Activity Analysis Scale (Self-constructed Scale) Attitude Scale Towards Teaching Profession. Percentage statistics, t-test and Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation was used to analyse the data. The overall results revealed that Effective Educational Administrators differ significantly from Ineffective Educational Administrators with respect to their cognizance of Job Activity and Attitude Towards Teaching Profession. A significant positive correlation exists between Occupational Efficacy and Effective Educational Administrators’ cognizance of Job activity and Attitude Towards Teaching Profession and low correlation exists between Occupational Efficacy and Ineffective Educational Administrators’ cognizance of Job Activity and Attitude Towards Teaching Profession.

[Basu Mudasir. ADMINISTRATORS IN ACTION: AN ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL EFFICACY, JOB ACTIVITY AND ATTITUDE. Researcher 2012;4(9):14-24]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 3

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040912.03

Key Words: Attitude, Effective Educational Administrators, Ineffective Educational Administrators,Job Activity Analysis, Occupational Efficacy.

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INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND JOB ACTIVITY ON ADMINISTRATOR’S EFFICACY

Dr. Basu Mudasir

Research Scholar, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. India

E-Mail: showkat80ahmad@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:The quality and standard aspect of education requires effective educational administrators more than anything else. An administrators’ efficacy lies in the fact how much he is cognizant, understands the process and copes with the change. The study sought to investigate the Occupational Efficacy, Leadership Behaviour pattern and job Activity of Educational Administrators. The sample comprised of 250 Educational Administrators and their 500 immediate Subordinates. The data were collected by using Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale, Leadership Effectiveness Scale and Job Activity Analysis Scale. Percentage statistics, t-test and Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation was used to analyse the data. The results revealed that a significant positive relationship exists between Occupational Efficacy and Leadership Behaviour of educational administrators and Occupational Efficacy and cognizance of Job Activity. Again it was revealed that Effective Educational Administrators differ significantly from Ineffective Educational Administrators with respect to leadership behaviour pattern and cognizance of Job Activity. A significant positive correlation exists between Occupational Efficacy, Leadership Behaviour Pattern and cognizance of Job Activity of Effective Educational Administrators and low correlation exists between Occupational Efficacy, Leadership Behaviour Pattern and cognizance of Job Activity of Ineffective Educational Administrators.

[Basu Mudasir. INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND JOB ACTIVITY ON ADMINISTRATOR’S EFFICACY. Researcher 2012;4(9):25-37]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 4

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040912.04

Key Words: Effective Educational Administrators, Ineffective Educational Administrators, Job Activity, Leadership Behaviour Pattern, Occupational Efficacy

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THE INTESTINAL PARASITE OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS FOUND AT LOWER USMAN DAM, ABUJA.

ALIYU. M. D. AND SOLOMON. J. R.

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE, FACULTY OF SCIENCE , UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA, NIGERIA.

E-Mail : Johnsol2004@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT: A total of 32 Clarias gariepinus were randomly purchased at lower Usman Dam, Abuja. The fishes were examined parasitological for gastrointestinal parasites. Four species of helminthes parasites comprising of two Cestodes, one nematode and one acanthocephalan were isolated from the fishes. The Cestodes were monobothrium sp and polyonchobothrium clariae. The nematodes were procamallanus laevionchus and the acanthocephalan which is Neoechinorhynchus rutili. Majority of the parasites were found in the intestine. Infection was limited to fish ranging from 30-36 cm. Fish specimen that were lighter in weight were free from infection, but those found with high number of parasites weighed between 300g-350g.

[ALIYU. M. D. AND SOLOMON. J. R. THE INTESTINAL PARASITE OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS FOUND AT LOWER USMAN DAM, ABUJA. Researcher 2012;4(9):38-44]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 5

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040912.05

Keywords: Clarias gariepinus, Cestodes and nematodes.

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FEED UTILISATION AND GROWTH RATE IN HETEROCLARIAS.

OLUWASHINA. M. M. AND SOLOMON. R. J.

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA

FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY. NIGERIA.

E-MAIL: johnsol2004@yahoo.com.

ABSTACT: An experiment lasting eight weeks (two months) was conducted in the Botanical garden of the Department of Biological sciences, University of Abuja, to evaluate the growth performance of Heteroclarias in circular tanks each having a capacity of sixty liters. Fishes were divided into three groups, with 16 fishes per tank. The fingerlings stocked were of the same size and length. Fishes In tank A were fed Coppen feed, while in B, a local made feed with a combination of Soya bean and maize while for C, groundnut cake and guinea corn was used. The fingerlings were fed 4% of their body weight twice daily, from 6.00 to 8.00am and from 6.00 to 8.00pm. Growth performance and physiochemical parameters were monitored weekly. The results showed that treatment B had the best growth performance with a mean weight and length gain which exceeds that of treatment A and treatment C. There was a significant difference (p>0.05) between growth rate and different feeds.

[OLUWASHINA. M. M. AND SOLOMON. R. J. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FEED UTILISATION AND GROWTH RATE IN HETEROCLARIAS. Researcher 2012;4(9):45-54]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 6

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040912.06

Key words: Heteroclarias, Coppens, Soya beans

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Haemato-Biochemical Changes In Post-Partum Anoestrus Buffaloes During Low Breeding Season

¹Rameez Ali and ²S. P. Shukla

¹Research scholar, Department of Animal Reproduction Gynaecology and Obstetrics

²Professor, Department of Animal Reproduction Gynaecology and Obstetrics

College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Mhow (M.P.), India-453 446

E-mail: dr.rameezali@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Present investigation was carried out to study the level of haemato-biochemical constituents (Hb, TLC, DLC, blood serum glucose, inorganic phosphorus and total serum cholesterol) in anoestrus buffaloes during low breeding season (March to June ). The mean haemoglobin concentration was found to be significantly higher (P<0.01) in normal cyclic buffaloes in comparison to anoestrus buffaloes on both 0^th and 3^rd day. The mean total leucocytes count in anoestrus and normal cyclic buffaloes on 0^th and 3^rd was statistically non significant. The mean levels of blood serum glucose, inorganic phosphorus and cholesterol were significantly higher (P<0.01) in normal cycling buffaloes than the anoestrus buffaloes on 0^th and 3^rd day.

[Rameez Ali and S. P. Shukla. Haemato-Biochemical Changes In Post-Partum Anoestrus Buffaloes During Low Breeding Season. Researcher 2012;4(9):55-58]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 7

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040912.07

KEYWORDS: Haemato-biochemical, Anoestrus, Buffalo

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Wireless Sensor Based optimization Dynamic Networks

V K Panday¹ and Dr. G. K. Upadhyay²

¹Research Scholar CMJ University, Shillon.

 ²Director Landmark Technical Campus Moradabad

Abstract: In this paper we will discuss the modern wireless sensor networks optimization technique. Wireless sensor networks are made up of a large number of inexpensive devices that are networked via low power wireless communications topologies. It is the networking capability that fundamentally differentiates a sensor network from a mere collection of sensor networks, by enabling cooperation, coordination, and collaboration among sensor assets and devices. Harvesting advances in the past decade in microelectronics, sensing, analog and digital signal processing, wireless communications, and networking, wireless sensor network technology is expected to have a significant impact on our lives in the twenty-first century. Here we implement the application of sensor networks include environmental monitoring system, natural disaster prediction and relief, homeland security, healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, and home appliances and entertainment.

[V K Panday and Dr. G. K. Upadhyay. Wireless Sensor Based optimization Dynamic Networks. Researcher 2012;4(9):59-60]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 8

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040912.08

Keywords: wireless networks, sensor networks, wireless devices, sensor assets.

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