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“Political Instability in the J&K State From the Past Two Decades and its Impact on Education System -A Study.” (1989 - 2011)

N.A. GASH

Research Scholar, Department of Education, University of Kashmir.

Corresponding author: showkat80ahmad@gmail.com

Abstract: The study depicts the contemporary trend of political instability in the state of J & K from the past two decades and its impact on education system, from 1989-2011.Even after this sensitive period of fluidity, This work shows current status of state in education, after the turmoil period of political in stability during the said era . By this area of work, on said and said caption we can check the status of contemporary educational standard of the state of J & K with the rest of states of the union of India in a comparative way.

[N.A. GASH. Political Instability in the J&K State From the Past Two Decades and its Impact on Education System -A Study. (1989-2011). Researcher. 2012;4(3):1-4]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 1

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.01

Keywords: Political Instability, J&K State, Education System.

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The Investment and Financing Support of Circular Economy of China

Ding Xi

School of Humanities and Social Science Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang150001, China

hitdingxi58@sina.com

Abstract: The fiscal investment and financing refers to the government unifies various idle funds, in particular the private sector together, by way of national credit and they are managed by the financial sector to achieve certain objectives of industrial policy and fiscal policy. And the fiscal sector adopts the way of direct or indirect loans to support the development of production and business activities. As an important realization means of allocating resources in market economy, the fiscal investment and financing has a unique effect in promoting the economic growth, adjusting and improving the economic structure, strengthening the macro-control capacity. Therefore, the government should increase the support of fiscal investment and financing to the development of circular economy.

[Ding Xi. The Investment and Financing Support of Circular Economy of China. Researcher. 2012;4(3):5-8]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 2

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.02

Key words: circular economy; financing; fiscal investment; tax policy

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Oxidative Stress in Biochemical, Seminological and Histological Alterations Due to Acute Administration of Intramuscular Artemether in Mice.

Adekunle Adeniran Sanmi.

Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo, State, Nigeria.

kunleniran@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT: Artemether is an antimalarial which is effective in the treatment of multidrug resistant malaria. Limited information is available on role of oxidative stress in tissue toxicity during administration of artemether. Therefore selected biochemical, seminological and histological changes following acute administration of artemether were evaluated using animal model. Artemether was administered to groups 1-4 for five consecutive days after which the mice were sacrificed on day 6. Hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and toxicity of testes were assessed. There was increased lipid peroxidation in the four organs as indicated by increased malondialdehyde and antioxidants (reduced glutathione, catalase and superoxide dismutase) in groups given artemether when compared with control. In artemether treated groups, there were dose-dependent histopathological effects. Artemether induced oxidative stress which resulted in reduced sperm quality, lipids and lipoprotein levels as well as defective histology of the animal tissues.

[Adekunle Adeniran Sanmi, Oxidative Stress in Biochemical, Seminological and Histological Alterations Due to Acute Administration of Intramuscular Artemether in Mice. Researcher. 2012;4(3):9-17]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 3

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.03

Keywords: Oxidative stress, artemether, organs, malaria, free radicals

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Role of dietary vitamin C and yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as an Immunostimulants and probiotics on cultured Oreochromis niloticus

Amnah A.H. Rayes

Faculty of Applied Sciences. Umm Al- Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia

Amnaa_rayes_50@yahoo.com

Abstract: The aim of this study to determine the impact of dietary vitamin C and yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as an Immunostimulants on cultured Oreochromis niloticus, present study was carried out on three groups each 20 fish The first 2 groups received a supplemented diet with vitamin C and yeast Sacchromyces cerevisiae,while the remaining group served as a control one. The 1^st group fed a diet containing vitamin C 500 mg / kg diet while the 2^nd group fed a diet containing yeast S .cerevisiae 1.0 g / kg diet for two weeks. Present study revealed that Phagocytic activity and phagocytic index of O. niloticus fed on diet contain vit. C and yeast S. cerevisiae for 2 weeks were significantly elevated than the control group also lyzozyme concentration and serum albumin, globulin and A/G ratio.

[Amnah A.H. Rayes. Role of dietary vitamin C and yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as an Immunostimulants and probiotics on cultured Oreochromis niloticus. Researcher. 2012;4(3):18-26]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 4

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.04

Keywords: vitamin C- yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae- Oreochromis niloticus- Immunostimulants- Phagocytic activity- phagocytic index– lyzozyme-albumin-globulin- A/G ratio.

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Comparative study of enteric parasites in pregnant and non pregnant out patients of the State Specialist Hospital Maiduguri, Nigeria

¹Biu, A. A., ²Rabo, J.S., ³Dawurung J.S and ⁴Vadmi, I.

^1&4Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria

²Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

³ WHO National Polio Laboratory, University of Maiduguri teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria

dawurungj@yahoo.com

Abstract: A comparative study of intestinal parasites of pregnant and non pregnant outpatients of State Specialist Hospital, Maiduguri was conducted between October and November 2008. A total of two hundred (200) stool samples (100 each from pregnant and non pregnant patients) were randomly collected and examined using the formol ether concentration technique. A total of 91 (45.5%) women were infected with; eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides 18(19.8%) and hookworm 8(8.8%); cysts of Entamoeba coli 13 (14.3); Entamoeba histolytica 20 (22.0%); Giardia lamblia 13 (14.3%); ova of Taenia 6 (6.6%); Hymenolepis nana 4(4.4%); Trichuris trichura 3 (3.3%) and Schistosoma mansoni 6 (6,6%). Though more pregnant women 47 (51.7%) were infected compared to non pregnant women 44 (48.4%), the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The highest prevalence of infection was generally observed within the 15 and 25years age group which was statistically significant (p<0.05) from those of the other age groups.

[Biu, A. A., Rabo, J.S., Dawurung J.S and Vadmi, I. Comparative study of enteric parasites in pregnant and non pregnant out patients of the State Specialist Hospital Maiduguri, Nigeria. Researcher. 2012;4(3):27-29]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 5

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.05

Keywords: Comparative study, enteric parasites, outpatients, Nigeria.

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Prevalence of Ovine Dicrocoeliosis in Maiduguri, Nigeria

¹Biu, A. A., ²Rabo, J.S., Dawurung J.S and ⁴IIrmdu, A.W.

^1&4Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria

²Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

³ WHO National Polio Laboratory, University of Maiduguri teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria

dawurungj@yahoo.com

Abstract:A prevalence study on ovine dicrocoeliosis in Maiduguri was conducted between July and August 2007 using the bile sedimentation method (BSM). Out of the 100 gall bladders of sheep examined a prevalence of 5(5.0%) with a mean bile egg count (MBEC) of 16250 was recorded, with female sheep having 4 (6.7%) and MBEC of 15750; male with 1 (2.5%) and MBEC of 500. Also the Ouda breed of sheep had 3 (20.0%) with MBEC of 15000 compared to the Yankasa and Balami bile samples with 1 (3.3%) (750 MBEC) and 1(1.8%) (500 MBEC) respectively (p<0.05). There was a higher MBEC in younger sheep (p<0.05) than in older sheep.

[Biu, A. A., Rabo, J.S., Dawurung J.S and IIrmdu, A.W. Prevalence of Ovine Dicrocoeliosis in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Researcher. 2012;4(3):30-32]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 6

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.06

Keywords: Prevalence, Dicrocoeliosis, Ovine, Maiduguri, Nigeria

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Accessing the bank account without card and password in ATM using biometric technology

Mini Agarwal ^[1] and Lavesh Agarwal ^[2]

Teerthankar Mahaveer University

Email: miniagarwal21@gmail.com^[1], lavesh_1071985@yahoo.com^[2]

Abstract: Now a day’s everyone uses ATM (Automated Teller Machine) for secure transaction but always carrying the ATM card is very difficult. Many times we forget to carry ATM card and sometimes forget the password. Hackers can easily hack the password in the current era. In this paper we introduce the biometric technology in ATM and we also use the extra feature i.e. cell number that easily describe the user identity. Many users have account on same bank so consuming the less time in searching process because each user has its personal cell number, firstly we type the cell number and then can use the biometric technology as an ATM card and biometric password so that without card user can withdraw the cash. We can secure the person’s identification and card from thief and hackers through biometric system because each person has unique iris, finger print voice etc.

[Mini Agarwal and Lavesh Agarwal. Accessing the bank account without card and password in ATM using biometric technology. Researcher. 2012;4(3):33-37]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 7

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.07

Keywords: hackers, thief, PIN, connectors, withdraw.

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SELF PERCEPTION AND ADJUSTMENT- A STUDY OF MALE AND FEMALE SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS.

DR. SHABIR AHMAD BHA¹, JAVEED AHMAD PUJU²

1. Asst. Professor Dept. of education, University of Kashmir, India

2. Ph.D Research Scholar Dept. Of Education, University of Kashmi, India

showkat80ahmad@gmail.com

Abstract: The present study was undertaken to compare two groups of teachers on two dimensions of self-perception viz. perceived self and ideal self and various dimensions of adjustment viz. home adjustment, health adjustment social adjustment and emotional adjustment. Self perception inventory (SPI) and Bells Adjustment Inventory were administered on 400 male and female secondary school teachers selected randomly from various Govt. Secondary schools in Kashmir province. The study reveals that there is significant difference between male and female secondary school teachers in their self perception. The results shows that no significant difference was found between male and female teachers in their home, social and health adjustment but significant difference was found between male and female secondary school teachers in their emotional adjustment.

[SHABIR AHMAD BHA, JAVEED AHMAD PUJU. SELF PERCEPTION AND ADJUSTMENT- A STUDY OF MALE AND FEMALE SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS. Researcher. 2012;4(3):38-41]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 8

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.08

Key words: self-perception, ideal self, real self, home adjustment, health adjustment social adjustment, emotional adjustment.

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RECRUITMENT POLICY IN HIGHER EDUCATION, AN EVALUATIVE REPORT FROM JAMMU AND KASHMIR – (INDIA)

N.A. GASH

 Research Scholar, Department of Education, University of Kashmir. India

Correspondence author: showkat80ahmad@gmail.com

Abstract: The study was conducted on the titled caption, “Recruitment policy in higher education, an evaluative report from Jammu and Kashmir – (India)”. This study reads the union provisions towards state for recruitment in higher education, state modus operandi for the recruitment in higher education and state veiled loophole oriented issues for recruitment in higher education (J&K). The generalized rebuttals for recruitment policy effectiveness and prosperity are hope of development to privileged masses of the literate society of Jammu and Kashmir – (India).

[N.A. GASH. RECRUITMENT POLICY IN HIGHER EDUCATION, AN EVALUATIVE REPORT FROM JAMMU AND KASHMIR – (INDIA). Researcher. 2012;4(3):42-44]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 9

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.09

Keywords:- Recruitment, Higher Education, Evaluative report.

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ATTITUDES OF FIRST GENERATION LEARNER (FGL) AND NON FIRST GENERATION LEARNER (NFGL) - A COMPARATIVE STUDY.

Javeed Ahmad Puju¹ Dr. Shabir Ahmad Bhat² Prof. N.A. Nadeem³

1. Ph.D. Research Scholar, Dept. of Education University of Kashmir.

2. Asst. Prof. Dept. of Education, University of Kashmir.

3. Professor, Department of Education, University of Kashmir.

Correspondence author: Javeed Ahmad Puju

Abstract: The present study was undertaken to compare First Generation Learner (FGL) & Non First Generation Learner (NFGL) identified on the basis of their parental education, on various dimensions of attitude scale viz. teachers and parents, Discipline, Life and humanity, Country and Religion. Sodhi`s Attitude Inventory was administered on two hundred (200) senior secondary school students, selected randomly from various Govt. senior secondary schools in Kashmir. The study reveals that there is significant difference between two groups of students in their attitude towards discipline and country.

[Javeed Ahmad Puju, Shabir Ahmad Bhat, N.A. Nadeem. ATTITUDES OF FIRST GENERATION LEARNER (FGL) AND NON FIRST GENERATION LEARNER (NFGL) - A COMPARATIVE STUDY. Researcher. 2012;4(3):45-47]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 10

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.10

Key words: Attitudes, FGL (First Generation Learner), NFGL (Non first Generation Learner)

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Neuroscience of Sleep and the Recent Advances in Diagnosis, Genetics and Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome

Mohammad Torabi Nami, MD, PhDc

Department of Neuroscience, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, ICSS. Tehran 15948 Iran

E-mail: Torabi_m@iricss.org

Abstract: Restless leg syndrome as a condition characterized by uncomfortable and unpleasant sensation in the legs, with an urge to move impairs the sleep and may so negatively affect quality of life and individual functioning of the sufferers. During the night and while asleep, restless legs syndrome which is now turned into periodic limb movements (PLM) can be more frequently seen. This condition is frequently under-diagnosed. They movements may range from a barely visible small extension of the foot or big toe, to classical periodic limb movement with knee and hip bending, to periodic limb movement involving the arms and/or the trunk and so the whole body. In the face-down position, a pelvic component of muscle contractions is sometimes notable in periodic limb movement. PLM can also be smoother or jerkier. A different and very specific situation is the augmentation of restless leg syndrome. Here, the urge to move sometimes becomes overwhelming and very intense or almost violent movements can be observed, often involving the whole trunk with rocking movements. In addition, PLM during the day and night time are present. When observing with a trained eye, there are many opportunities to observe PLM in the public spaces, e.g. in waiting lounges at airports and concert halls. There is a clear division between voluntary and involuntary movements in RLS which can be reported by patients and further evaluated by expert physicians. Today we have a remarkable amount of data coming from the evidence-based medical practice and research with regard to diagnosis, genetics and treatment of RLS. This will be the focus for the present short review.

[Mohammad Torabi Nami. Neuroscience of Sleep and the Recent Advances in Diagnosis, Genetics and Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome. Researcher. 2012;4(3):48-51]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 16

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.11

Keywords: Restless legs syndrome, Periodic limb movement disorder, diagnosis, genetics, treatments

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Trends Changes in Alcoholic Consumption and It’s Impacts on Indian Society

Avnish Chauhan* Ratan Lal Sahu and Pradeep Kumar Bainola

*Dept. of Environmental Science, College of Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, India-244001.

Dept. of Hotel and Tourism Management, College of Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, India-244001.

Corresponding authors: avnishchauhan_in@yahoo.com, bainola_07@yahoo.co.in

Abstract: This is one of the interesting papers which deals with the changes in consumption patterns of alcohol and its effects on human health. This paper elucidates that use of alcohol plays very important role on human health, society and its environment. It has been observed during this study that in ancient times people were used to drinking mainly for pleasure, while in 21^st century consumption of alcohol, is primarily for stress control, fashion, macho masculine display, treatment for insomniac, sexual satisfaction, or as a medicine.

[Avnish Chauhan, Ratan Lal Sahu and Pradeep Kumar Bainola. Trends Changes in Alcoholic Consumption and It’s Impacts on Indian Society. Researcher. 2012;4(3):52-57]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 12

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.12

Keywords: Alcohol misuse, adverse effect, society, diseases, mortality

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Extended Distribution of Utricularia bifida Linn. (Lentibulariaceae) From India

Somnath Bhowmik* and B. K. Datta

Plant Taxonomy and Biodiversity Laboratory, Department of Botany, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar -799022

*sombhowmik@gmail.com; Phone No: 09774832748/09862094797

Abstract: Utricularia bifida Linn (Lentibulariaceae) is reported here for the first time from the State of Tripura in India. The species is an addition to the flora for the state for the first time. The report of Utricularia bifida (Lentibulariaceae) also indicates its extended distribution for India. A brief description of the species, its ecology along with line drawing and field data are provided for easy identification.

[Somnath Bhowmik and B.K.Datta. Extended Distribution of Utricularia bifida Linn. (Lentibulariaceae) From India. Researcher. 2012;4(3):58-61]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 13

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.13

Key Words: Utricularia bifida Linn, New Record, Tripura, North East India

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Antifungal activity of Plagiochasma rupestre (Forst.) Steph. extracts

Afroz Alam

Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith-304022 (Rajasthan) India

afrozalamsafvi@gmail.com

Abstract: Methanol extracts of the thalloid liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre (Frost.) Steph. was evaluated against three plant pathogenic fungi: Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Trichoderma viridae, Phytophthora infestans, Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. gladioli, Penicillium expansum. In vitro antifungal activity was assessed by micro dilution method, which exhibit total or strong inhibition on Trichoderma viridae, Aspergillus niger and Phytophthora infestans growth. These results confirm the antifungal activities in liverwort extracts.

[Afroz Alam. Antifungal activity of Plagiochasma rupestre (Forst.) Steph. Extracts. Researcher. 2012;4(3):62-64]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 14

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.14

Key words: Bryophyte; Liverwort; Plagiochasma rupestre; Plant pathogenic fungi.

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Production of Hygromycin-B antibiotic from Streptomyces crystallinus, AZ-A151: I. Isolation, Classification and phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA gene sequences

*Houssam M. Atta ¹; Elshanawany, A. A. ²; Abdoul-raouf, U.M. ²; Afifi, M. M. ² and El-Adly, A.M. ²

^1. Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. The present address: Biotechnology Department. Faculty of Science and Education - Al-Khurmah, Taif University; KSA.

^2. Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assuit 71524, Egypt.

houssamatta@yahoo.com and houssamatta@hotmail.com; Tel: 00966506917966

Abstract: This work was carried out in the course of a screening program for specific actinomycetes bioactive substances that demonstrated inhibitory effects against some pathogenic strains. Different soil samples collected from various Egyptian localities e.g. (Assiut, Luxor and El-Minia governorates). Out of 44 soil samples collected from Assiut, Luxor and El-Minia governorates, 194 isolates of actinomycetes were isolated. The isolation of the actinomycete isolates was conducted by three different isolation media which included (starch nitrate agar medium, casein starch agar medium and glycerol asparagine agar medium). One of the actinomycete culture, symbol AZ-A151 from two cultures was found to produce a wide spectrum antimicrobial agent(s) against Staphylococcus aureus, NCTC 7447; Escherichia coli, NCTC 10416; Klebsiella pneumonia, NCIMB 9111; Salmonella typhi; Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ATCC 9763; Aspergillus flavus, IMI 111023; Alternaria alternate and Fusarium verticillioides. The nucleotide sequence of the 16s DNA gene (1.5 Kb) of the most potent strain evidenced an 92% similarity with Streptomyces crystallinus. From the taxonomic features, the actinomycetes isolate AZ-A151 matched with Streptomyces crystallinus in the morphological, physiological and biochemical characters. Thus, it was given the suggested name Streptomyces crystallinus, AZ-A151.

[Houssam M. Atta, Elshanawany, A. A.; Abdoul-raouf, U.M.; Afifi, M. M. and El-Adly, A.M. Production of Hygromycin-B antibiotic from Streptomyces crystallinus, AZ-A151: I. Isolation, Classification and phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences. Researcher. 2012;4(3):65-76]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 15

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.15

Key words: Streptomyces crystallinus, Isolation, Classification and Phylogenetic analysis.

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Degradation of Neem Oil 90% EC (AZADIRACHTIN) under Storage Conditions and its Insecticidal Activity against Cotton Leafworm S. Littoralis

Olfat, A. Radwan¹ and El-Shiekh, Y. W. A.²

Departments of ¹Pesticides Analysis and ²Pesticides Formulation, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Egypt

yasserwahied@yahoo.com

Abstract: This study was undertaken due to our concern for determining the degradation of active ingredient of pesticides during storage condition. Neem oil 90 % EC was stored under different conditions. The results obtained during physical and chemical studies indicated that, azadirachtin active ingredient of Neem oil 90 % EC was degradated due to sunlight storage (outdoor) for 14 days by 16.6% of its values while, the accelerated hot storage at 72 ± 2ºC for 3 days gave the maximum degradation (26.6 %). The physical parameters showed a clear changing of viscosity, surface tension and acidity. Also, their spray solutions for both soft and hard water were failed because there were access foam more than 10 ml and sedimentation appeared more than 3 ml. By extension, the insecticidal activity of neem oil 90 % EC was also decreased for hot storage at 72 ± 2 ºC for 3 days and outdoor storage samples, their LC₅₀ were 1521.6 and 797.7 ppm, respectively. The toxicity indexes were 19.9 % and 37.9 % with the references to the initial samples. Finally, we can presented the fact that, the outdoor (sunlight) and accelerated hot storage at 72 ± 2 ºC affect on the neem 90% EC sample so it must be protected from them which make degradation for azadirachtin active ingredient and break the formulation of emulsifiable concentrate for neem oil.

[Olfat, A. Radwan and El-Shiekh, Y. W. A Degradation of Neem Oil 90% EC (AZADIRACHTIN) under Storage Conditions and its Insecticidal Activity against Cotton Leafworm S. Littoralis. Researcher, 2012;4(3):77-83]. (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net. 16

doi:10.7537/marsrsj040312.16

Key words: Azadirachtin, Neem oil 90% EC, indoor (sunlight) and outdoor storage, physical or chemical properties, IR spectra, Trilogy.

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