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A review and revisit on the Astro-Climatic Numerical Periodic Tables (1992-2000)

Gangadhar

8. No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad - 500 055, Telangana,  India.

Email: gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract: Between 1991-2000, I have conducted many researches and studies on the nature cyclic patterns due to the interplay of planetary movements, physical laws, chemical interactions, and biological processes that constantly repeat and renew themselves within an ecosystem some Astro-Climatic Cyclic Pattern Tables which can help to predict the future trends of the nature. This paper discusses some more about the Astro-Climatic  Cyclic Pattern Tables and provides the up to dated time to time information.

[Gangadhar. A review and revisit on the Astro-Climatic Numerical Periodic Tables (1992-2000). 2025;17(3):1-55]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 01. doi:10.7537/marsroj170325.01

Keywords:  Ecological Forecasting Time Scales (1965-70); A New Model of Cosmology (1970-80); Basics of Geoscope (1980-87); Basics of Monsoon Time Scales (1987-91); Astro-Climatic Numerical Periodic Tables (1991-2000); Designs of Geoscope (2000-2015); Designs of Global Monsoon Time Scales (2015-still)

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A Review on Opportunities and Challenges for Livestock Production in Gonji Kolela District, Addis Alem, Ethiopia

Abebe Mihret¹, Beyenech Gebeyehu²

¹North Gojjam Zone Livestock and Fisheries Resource Development Nominal Office, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

²Bahir Dar University College of Agricutlure and Environmental Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

abebemihret928@gmail.com

Abstract: Livestock contributes immensely to rural livelihoods through numerous channels including income, food, employment, transport, draft power, manure, savings and insurance, social status among others. The major objectives of this paper are to review major problems facing livestock rearing in Gonji Kolela district and highlight the prevalent animal diseases in the district. Suitable agro-ecology of the District for livestock production, the presence of Washera sheep breed which are highly demanded in neighboring districts as well as in different research centers, presence of huge crop residues in the district for livestock feed and the readily available market for red meat are opportunities for livestock production in the Gonji Kolela District. Challenges facing livestock production in the district include diseases, feed shortage, inadequate information on how to improve animal breeding and Lack of support services. Anthrax, Blackleg and Ovine Pasteurellosis are categorized as the major bacterial diseases in the district and Lumpy Skin Disease, Sheep and Goat pox, New Castle Disease, Rabies, African Horse sickness and Infectious Bursal Disease are viral diseases present. Paramphystomiasis, Ascariasis, Strongylosis, Coccidiosis, Trichuriasis and infection with Moniezia are the endo-parasites. In the case of ectoparasites in sheep and goats, fleas were found frequently followed by lice. Different Measures have been taken to prevent and control the diseases, like vaccination and strategic deworming. In the district, only governmental budget is used for veterinary services, which is not enough to give full service. Non-governmental organizations should support veterinary services in the district.

[Abebe Mihret, Beyenech Gebeyehu. A Review on Opportunities and Challenges for Livestock Production in Gonji Kolela District, Addis Alem, Ethiopia. 2025;17(3):56-62]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 02. doi:10.7537/marsroj170325.02

Keywords: Challenges; Diseases; Gonji Kolela; Livestock; Opportunities

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Review Of Literature On Effect Of Computer Assisted Instruction On The Achievement And Retention Of Tenth Grade Students

*Sunita Rani and ** Dr. Babita Chaudhary

**Research Scholar, Department of Education, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

* Assistant Professor, Department of  Education, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

Email: Srsunita1237@gmail.com

Abstract: As we know that instructional technology is an essential element of educational technology which contributes to the efficacy as well as efficiency of teaching learning process. In the present scenario the concept of teaching supplemented by technological devices is not new. Technology not only helps to bring about desirable changes in the teaching learning process but also it makes the entire process more interesting, motivating and interactive. Today’s students are ever more techno-friendly so there has been an increased demand to bring advanced educational technologies into the classroom. They expect that the presentation of the content should meet with their needs. They cannot be satisfied with only one-way conventional methods of teaching. Technology experts have claimed that use of computer technologies can transform teaching learning process positively because technology not only provides increased access to information, but also provides unlimited opportunities to teachers and students to collaborate with peers and experts. Technology also helps to exchange ideas and explore topics in different ways that would not be possible in a traditional classroom approach.

[Sunita Rani and Dr. Babita Chaudhary. Review Of Literature On Effect Of Computer Assisted Instruction On The Achievement And Retention Of Tenth Grade Students. 2025;17(3):63-66]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 03. doi:10.7537/marsroj170325.03

Keywords: Review Of Literature; Computer Assisted Instruction; Achievement And Retention

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Review On Animal Microbiome: It’S Importance

Abebe Mihret¹, Beyenech Gebeyehu²

¹North Gojjam Zone Livestock and Fisheries Resource Development Nominal Office, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

²Bahir Dar University College of Agricutlure and Environmental Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

abebemihret928@gmail.com

Abstract: The microbiome of hosts, also known as microflora or microbiota, is routinely defined as all the microorganisms inhabiting a specific environment, and these terms are often used interchangeably. Gut microbial communities, composed of bacteria, ciliate and flagellate protozoa, anaerobic fungi, and viruses, play a vital role in nutritional, physiological, immunological, and protective functions of the host. The rumen is one of the most extensively studied and well-documented gut ecosystem because of the importance of ruminants to human nutrition and the major role played by rumen microbes in nutrition of the ruminant animal. Volatile fatty acids, principally acetate, propionate, and butyrate, are the major products of rumen microbial fermentation and are absorbed and used as energy sources by the host. The interaction between the host and microbes in the rumen is synergistic, in that the host provides heat, moisture and food, while the microorganisms produce protein and by-products of digestion, to use by the host. Bacteria are the most abundant microbes in the foregut of ruminant animals, with approximately 10¹⁰ – 10¹¹ cells/ml and over 200 species. The lower-gut microbiota diverge in composition according to intestinal segment, likely reflecting differences in physical, chemical, and biological conditions in each compartment. The association between the host and the microbiome is affected by a large number of abiotic and biotic factors. Culture-dependant identification techniques rely on various selective and enrichment culture conditions in order to replicate the microbes’ natural environment. Culture-independent methods, or, more specifically DNA-based methods of identification and detection of microorganisms, allow the examination of microbial communities at a molecular level.

[Abebe Mihret, Beyenech Gebeyehu. Review On Animal Microbiome: It’S Importance. 2025;17(3):67-80]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISS 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 04. doi:10.7537/marsroj170325.04

Keywords: animal; bacteria; importance; microbiome; rumen

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