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Review Of Literature Related To Nationalism And Internationalism Among Students

¹Vivek  Upadhyay, ²Dr. Alka Kumari and ³Dr. Devendra Kumar

¹Research Scholar, Department of Education, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

²Assistant Professor, Department of Education, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

³Assistant Professor, Department of Education, BIMT College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh (India)

Email: upadhyay487@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: It is worth to confront theoretical considerations on the existence of nationalism at schools across different countries. It will allow us to see in how many ways links between a state, schooling system, memory and nationalism can be developed in everyday life. Every country realizes its own educational policy, conditioned not only by current events, socioeconomic conditions or membership in international organizations, but also by its history and traditions. It seems that in democratic countries there is a tendency to look in a more favourable way at decentralization of the educational system, growing autonomy of schools and teachers. At the same time politicians and elites more eagerly support multifaced memory narrations that appear at schools. Those are stories told by their potential voters. In Eastern and Central Europe, after the decline of communism and the collapse of the Soviet Union one can observe rediscovery and reassertion of national history. School narrations in those countries tend to stress the importance of the nation, that supposed to be homogenic and coherent community.

[Upadhyay, V., Kumari, A. and Kumar, D. REVIEW OF LITERATURE RELATED TO NATIONALISM AND INTERNATIONALISM AMONG STUDENTS. Rep Opinion 2022;14(4):1-5]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj140422.01.

KEYWORDS: - Nationalism, International, Education, Students

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Female Foeticide in India : A Serious Challenge for the Society

¹Raman Nehra and ²Dr Balasasheb Garje

¹Research Scholar, Department of Law, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

²Associate Professor, Department of Law, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

Email: rnehra39@gmail.com

Abstract: Women constitute half a human population have been discriminated, harassed and exploited irrespective of the country to which they belong. Everywhere women are confronted with many challenges. Female feticide is perhaps one of the worst forms of violence against women where a woman is denied her most basic and fundamental right i.e. “the right to life”. Killing of female child has been a phenomenal characteristic of Indian society under the rule of patriarchy since ancient days. The practice first dubbed as female infanticide came into vogue due to the lack of scientific discovery and unavailability of modern and progressive technology and sophisticated sex determining instruments. With sufficient availability and extensive supply of such sophisticated sex determination techniques in the health institutions and clinics, there have been hundreds of incidences of female feticide surfacing and hence assuming an alarming proportion across the country at present. It seems that the sex determination test leading to identification of the sex of unborn child has made the practice of killing the female child unnoticed and easier than before. The practice that commenced in India under the influence of the deeply rooted patriarchy, that is, to prove the strength of man over woman, has also been influenced by poverty and dowry.

[Nehra, R. and Garje, B. Female Foeticide in India : A Serious Challenge for the Society. Rep Opinion 2022;14(4):6-10]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2. doi:10.7537/marsroj140422.02.

Keywords: FEMALE, FOETICIDE,  INDIA, CHALLENGES< SOCIETY

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STUDY ON SOCIAL CHARACTERS OF THE MUGHALS DURING 1707-1857

Dr. Jayveer Singh and Mrs. Pushplata Chaturvedi

*Associate Professor, Department of History, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of History, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail: pushplata2006@gmail.com

Abstract: The Mughal society was like a pyramid on the top of which was the emperor and the nobility followed by the middle class whom was a very minute population and the last and most heavily concentrated was the poor class. The emperor though not belonging to the local community enjoyed the power of a despot with an unparallel status among the others. Followed by the Mughal king was the class of nobility who were the bearers of most important jobs of the state and usually they monopolized the important ranks for themselves. The nobility was the most beneficiary class of the state. They enjoyed privileges and led an extravagant life. Their dresses and food was the most expensive one and not only the officials but their families and the relatives also used to exploit the resources of the state for their mean. The nobility remained in control to some extent by the earlier emperors but with the passage of time as the interest of the rulers tilted towards their personal affairs rather than the state matters then the nobility became more extravagant.

[Dr. Jayveer Singh and Mrs. Pushplata Chaturvedi. STUDY ON SOCIAL CHARACTERS OF THE MUGHALS DURING 1707-1857. Rep Opinion 2022;14(4):11-24]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3. doi:10.7537/marsroj140422.03.

Keywords: SOCIAL, CHARACTERISTICS, MUGHAL PERIOD (1707-1857)

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Development of Optimization Subsystem for Integrated Circuits

Igor Y. Lvovich ¹, Andrey Preobrazhenskiy ², Dmitriy Saleev ²

^1. Paneuropean University, Bratislava, SK-821 02, Slovak Republic

^2. Postgraduate Department, Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, Voronezh, 394043, Russian Federation

saleevd@gmail.com

Abstract: Optimization subsystem – one of the most important part of the control system in the manufacture of integrated circuits. In this paper a modular structure of the optimization subsystem is developed. The basis of this system is an algorithm of adaptive management with adjustable parameters of the model. The algorithm can reduce the influence of uncontrollable parameters on the quality of the product and leading to increase the number of yield of integrated circuits.

[Lvovich IY, Preobrazhenskiy A, Saleev D. Development of Optimization Subsystem for Integrated Circuits. Rep Opinion 2022;14(4):25-29]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4. doi:10.7537/marsroj140422.04.

Keywords: Adaptive algorithm, optimization, integrated circuit, process management

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Effect of inorganic and organic selenium on performance of dairy Zaraibi goats and their suckling kids

Mostafa Mohamed El-Nahrawy¹, Mahmoud El-Sayed El-Gendy¹, Kotb Fath Elbab El-Riedy¹, Mohsen Abd El-Aziz Zommara² and Mohamed Abed Ghanimah²

¹ Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

² Department of Dairy Science, Fac. of Agric., Kafrelsheikh Univ., Kafr El-Sheikh, 33516, Egypt.

hamedgaafar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Thirty Zaraibi goats with average body weight of 42.45±1.25 kg and aged 3-5 years after kidding were divided into three similar groups (10 in each). All goats were fed the basal diet consisted of 50% concentrate (concentrate feed mixture + barley grains) and 50% roughage (fresh berseem + wheat straw). The goats in the first group (control) were fed the basal diet without supplement (G1). The other two groups were supplemented with 0.3 mg Se/kg DM intake as inorganic selenium (sodium selenite) in G2 or organic selenium (selenium yeast) in G3, respectively. Results showed that nutrients digestibility coefficients of DM, OM, CP, CF, EE and NFE as well as feeding values of TDN and DCP were significantly (P≤0.05) higher for G3 compared to G1 with insignificant differences with G2.No significant differences in average daily intake of DMI and CPI among different groups. Meanwhile, the average daily intake of TDN and DCP were greater (P≤0.05) for G3 compared to G1 with insignificant (P≤0.05) differences with G2.Group 3 showed significantly (P≤0.05) the highest yield of actual milk and 4% fat corrected milk (FCM) followed by G2, while G1 had the lowest yield. The contents of fat, solids not fat (SNF) and total solids (TS) were significantly (P≤0.05) higher in G3 compared to G1 with insignificant differences with G2. The highest yield of all milk constituents (fat, protein, lactose, SNF, TS and ash) were detected significantly (P≤0.05) in G3 followed by G2, while the lowest values were in G1.Group 1 recorded significantly (P≤0.05) the highest amounts of DM, TDN, CP and DCP per kg 4% FCM followed by G2, while the lowest values were in G3.Average daily feed cost was nearly similar for different groups, while feed cost per 1 kg 4% FCM was the highest in G1 followed by G2, but G3 had the lowest cost. Group 3 recorded significantly (P≤0.05) the highest output of daily 4% FCM yield, net revenue and economic efficiency followed by G2, however G1 had the lowest values. Number of weaned kids was higher and mortality rate was lower in G3 followed by G2, but G1 had the opposite trend (P≤0.05).Weaning weight (WW), total weight gain (TWG) and average daily gain (ADG) increased significantly (P≤0.05) in G3 compared to control G1, with insignificant differences with G2.Suckled milk as g per kid per day and the cost of suckled milk increased, while suckled milk as kg per kg weight gain decreased with selenium additives without significant differences. Output of ADG, net revenue and economic efficiency expressed as the percentage of net revenue compared to cost of suckled milk increased significantly (P≤0.05) with inorganic and organic selenium additives in G2 and G3 compared to control G1.

[Mostafa Mohamed El-Nahrawy, Mahmoud El-Sayed El-Gendy, Kotb Fath Elbab El-Riedy, Mohsen Abd El-Aziz Zommara and Mohamed Abed Ghanimah. Effect of inorganic and organic selenium on performance of dairy Zaraibi goats and their suckling kids. Rep Opinion 2022;14(4):29-39]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5. doi:10.7537/marsroj140422.05.

Keywords: Zaraibi goats, inorganic and organic selenium, digestibility, intake, milk yield and composition, economic efficiency, kids growth.

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Generation of Discrete Frequencies for Wireless Sensor Network Using ZigBee

Saeed Soltanmohammadi ¹, Ali Shahidinejad ^1,2, Toni Anwar ¹

^1. Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81300 Johor, Malaysia

^2. RWTH Aachen, Department of Computer Science 4, Ahornstr. 55, 52056 Aachen, Germany

Soltanmohammadi.s@gmail.com

Abstract: In this study, a system of discrete frequencies generation via a series of microring resonator (MRR) is presented. Chaotic signals can be generated by a Gaussian pulse within a MRR system. Large bandwidth signals of optical soliton are generated by input pulse propagating within the MRRs, which can be used to form continuous frequency with large tunable channels. In order to filter the desired frequency channels, an add/drop filter with the appropriate parameters is proposed. In this work, 16 frequency channels with 2 MHz FWHM and 5 MHz FSR are localized. Selected discrete channels are applicable for wireless sensor network using ZigBee and compatible with IEEE standard 802.15.4.

[Saeed Soltanmohammadi, Ali Shahidinejad, Toni Anwar. Generation of Discrete Frequencies for Wireless Sensor Network Using ZigBee. Rep Opinion 2022;14(4):41-46]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 6. doi:10.7537/marsroj140422.06.

Keywords: Microring Resonator (MRR); Discrete frequency channel; Wireless sensor network

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