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Contribution of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to Indian Education and Society

*Dr. Ashok Kumar Yadac and ** Santosh Devji Sawant

*Associate Professor, Department of History, Singhania University, Jhunjhnu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of History, Singhania University, Jhunjhnu, Rajasthan (India)

Email: advsawant7@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Bharat Ratna Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was dynamic person in Indian history. He was contributed as an economist, sociologist, legal luminary, educationalist, journalist, Parliamentarian, editor, social revolutionist, height of the human rights etc. He was a first highly educated scholar within untouchable community in India. He wrote three scholarly books and many papers on economics. Indian economy is mixed economy and have impact of changes in social, political and economical changes before and after independence. He represented problem of physical and economical exploitation of rural poor through his movements. Dr. Ambedkar has given new socio and political view to Indian economics. Dr. Ambedkar decided to “changeover from economics to law and politics” He argued for fixed gold standard for exchange rate. He told that low exchange rate increases exports and boosts internal prices. In the age of global market vision 20-20 mostly contain his economical thoughts. The economically use of public funds and its proper utilisation for planned objectives can be growth the economy of nation. Democratic people must to enlightened each other for his canon and judicial provisions regarding public funds and its uses. It is solution for positive impact on elected representatives. He proceeds to say that, if agriculture is to be treated as an economic enterprise, then, by itself, there could be no such thing as a large or small holding. He also suggested ‘Industrilisation’ as a helpful and effective solution for both agriculture and Indian economy. In his early life he scholarly contributed Indian Economy with his writings. Within middle of 20th century he devoted his life for upliftment of backward classes with constitutional efforts. He was a scholar modern economist and his thoughts background of current scenario. Now the days need to upliftment of real economical backwards to build economically powerful nation.

[Yadav, A.K. and Sawants, Contribution of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to Indian Education and Society. Rep Opinion 2021;13(7):1-4]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj130721.01

Keywords: Indian economy, canon, public fund, utilisation, upliftment, industrialization

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A Study of Emotional Intelligence of Electrical Engineering students in Dire Dawa University Ethiopia

Mustefa JIBRIL

School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

mustefa.jibril@ddu.edu.et

Abstract: The present study was carried out to study the emotional intelligence of Electrical Engineering students in Dire Dawa University Ethiopia. The sample for the study was 90 (30 Industrial control engineering streams, 30 Power system engineering streams, and 30 Communication engineering streams) randomly selected from Dire Dawa university, school of electrical and computer engineering. A sample scale was employed for the data collection and a t-test was employed for the analysis of data. The outcome of the study shows that Industrial control engineering and Power system engineering students do not differ significantly on various dimensions of Emotional intelligence and Industrial control engineering and Communication engineering students do not differ significantly on various dimensions of Emotional intelligence and Power system engineering and Communication engineering students differ significantly on various dimensions of Emotional intelligence.

[Mustefa JIBRIL. A Study of Emotional Intelligence of Electrical Engineering students in Dire Dawa University Ethiopia. Rep Opinion 2021;13(7):5-7]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2. doi:10.7537/marsroj130721.02.

Keywords: Emotional intelligence, Industrial control engineering, Power system engineering, Communication engineering

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Economic Dispatch in Power System Networks Including Renewable Energy Resources using Various Optimization Techniques

Mustefa Jibril, Mesay Tadese, Nurye Hassen

Msc, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

mustefa.jibril@ddu.edu.et

Abstract: Economic dispatch (ED) is an essential part of any power system network. ED is how to       schedule the real power outputs from the available generators to get the minimum cost with satisfying all constraints of the network. Also it can be explained as allocating generation among the committed units with the most effective minimum way in accordance with all constraints of the system. There are many traditional methods for solving ED as the Newton-Raphson Method, Lambda-Iterative technique,      Gaussian-Seidel Method, etc. All these traditional methods need the generators’ incremental fuel cost curves to be increasing linearly. But practically the input-output characteristics of a generator are highly non-linear. This causes a challenging non-convex optimization problem. Recent techniques like genetic algorithms, artificial intelligence, dynamic programming and particle swarm optimization solve nonconvex optimization problems in a powerful way and obtain a rapid and near global optimum solution. In addition, renewable energy resources as wind and photovoltaic have been a promising option due to the environmental concerns as the fossil fuels reserves are being consumed and fuel price increases rapidly and emissions are getting higher. Therefore, the world tends to replace the old power stations into renewable ones or hybrid stations. In this paper, we attempt to enhance the operation of electrical power system networks via economic dispatch. An ED problem has been solved using various techniques as particle swarm optimization and a sine-cosine algorithm and the results have been compared. Moreover, case studies have been executed using a photovoltaic-based distributed generator with constant penetration level on the IEEE 14 bus system and results are observed. All the analyses have been made on MATLAB software.

[Mustefa Jibril, Mesay Tadese, Nurye Hassen. Economic Dispatch in Power System Networks Including Renewable Energy Resources using Various Optimization Techniques. Rep Opinion 2021;13(7):8-18]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3. doi:10.7537/marsroj130721.03.

Key words: Economic dispatch (ED), Particle swarm optimization (PSO), Sine-Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Photovoltaic (PV) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

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Invent the South African Monsoon Time Scale &Break the mysteries of the South African monsoon

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.No.5-30-4/1,Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email:  scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com

Abstract: South African Monsoon Time Scale is proposed and designed by me to study the South African monsoon. This is very useful to study the South African monsoon. So scientists can make this South African Monsoon Time Scale and make further research & develop, promote & propagate it. Find out it by searching it’s name South African Monsoon Time Scale  in all websites or can get by sending your email to scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com  I call on world scientists to invent this scale and break down the mysteries of the aforesaid monsoon. Scientists who want to invent  this  scale  have trouble in making it, kindly contact me via my personal email id    and take my assistance in making it. I  will help you in making this scale. A sample scale will also be made and send to you. For this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses.   For this, they must  send the  list of events of climate just like dust storms, monsoon low pressure systems etc.  last  140 years since 1880 formed over the South African monsoon region  in the procedure cited below  reference. In addition to this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses.  You need to design the computer   model  later.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Invent the South African Monsoon Time Scale &Break the mysteries of the South African monsoon. Rep  Opinion 2021;13(7):19-22]. ISSN1553-9873(print);ISSN2375-7205(online). 

http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4.doi:10.7537/marsroj130721.04.

Key Words: Global  Monsoon Time Scales,  Indian  Monsoon Time Scale, South African Monsoon Time Scale

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Metallothionein Genes Research Literatures

Mark Herbert

World Development Institute

39-06 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, ma708090@gmail.com

Abstract: Metallothionein (MT) is a family of cysteine-rich, low molecular weight (MW ranging from 500 to 14000 Da) proteins. They are localized to the membrane of the Golgi apparatus. MTs have the capacity to bind both physiological (such as zinc, copper, selenium) and xenobiotic (such as cadmium, mercury, silver, arsenic) heavy metals through the thiol group of its cysteine residues, which represent nearly 30% of its constituent amino acid residues. MT was discovered in 1957 by Vallee and Margoshe from purification of a Cd-binding protein from horse (equine) renal cortex. MT plays a role in the protection against metal toxicity and oxidative stress, and is involved in zinc and copper regulation. There are four main isoforms expressed in humans (family 1, see chart below): MT1 (subtypes A, B, E, F, G, H, L, M, X), MT2, MT3, and MT4. In the human body, large quantities are synthesised primarily in the liver and kidneys. Their production is dependent on availability of the dietary minerals such as zinc, copper, and selenium, as well as the amino acids histidine and cysteine. Metallothioneins are rich in thiols, causing them to bind a number of trace metals. Metallothionein binds several Zn ions. One of few eukaryotic proteins distinguished as having a role in substantial metal detoxification. Zinc and Cadmium are tetrahedrally coordinated to cysteine residues, each metallothionein protein molecule may bind up to 7 atoms of Zn or Cd. The biosynthesis of metallothionein appeared to have increased by several-fold throughout oxidative stress to shield the cells against cytotoxicity and DNA damage. Metallothionein biosynthesis can also be induced by certain agents or conditions, for example, hormones, pharmaceuticals, alcohols, other substance treatments and many more. Metallothionein is a cytoplasmic protein, in an adult liver, it is localized mainly in the cytoplasm. In human fetus, metallothionein is localized in hepatocyte nuclei. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the related studies.

[Mark Herbert. Metallothionein Genes Research Literatures. Rep Opinion 2021;13(7):23-160]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print);ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report.   5.doi:10.7537/marsroj130721.05.

Key words: Metallothionein; Genes; cell; life; research; literature

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