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Study On Social Characters Of The Mughals During 1707-1857

Dr. Jayveer Singh and Mrs. Pushplata Chaturvedi

*Associate Professor, Department of History, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of History, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail: pushplata2006@gmail.com

Abstract: The Mughal society was like a pyramid on the top of which was the emperor and the nobility followed by the middle class whom was a very minute population and the last and most heavily concentrated was the poor class. The emperor though not belonging to the local community enjoyed the power of a despot with an unparallel status among the others. Followed by the Mughal king was the class of nobility who were the bearers of most important jobs of the state and usually they monopolized the important ranks for themselves. The nobility was the most beneficiary class of the state. They enjoyed privileges and led an extravagant life. Their dresses and food was the most expensive one and not only the officials but their families and the relatives also used to exploit the resources of the state for their mean. The nobility remained in control to some extent by the earlier emperors but with the passage of time as the interest of the rulers tilted towards their personal affairs rather than the state matters then the nobility became more extravagant.

[Singh, J. and Chaturvedi, P. Study On Social Characters Of The Mughals During 1707-1857. Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):1-14]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.01.

Keywords: Social, Characteristics, Mughal Period (1707-1857)

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Detection of blaCTX, blaSHV and AAC-3-IV resistance genes among selected Klebsiella sp, Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis isolated from feacal droppings of Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica

Agun Tosin Funmilayo¹, Oluduro Anthonia Olufunke¹, Thonda Oluwakemi Abike^{1, 2*}

¹ Department of Microbiology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

² Department of Biological Sciences, Microbiology Unit, Kings University, Odeomu, Nigeria.

+2348038419096, email: thondakemi22@gmail.com, ao.thonda@kingsuniversity.edu.ng

Abstract: The study reported the detection of resistance genes among selected isolates from feacal droppings of Meleagris gallopavo in Ile-Ife, Nigeria; with the view to determining their antibiotic susceptibility profile and nature of resistance genes. Faecal droppings of turkey were collected at random from various poultries into sterile universal bottles and were cultured on MacConkey agar using pour plate technique. Antibiotic susceptibility of isolates was examined and detection of resistance genes was carried out by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using appropriate primers. Eight of the 258 samples of faecal droppings of turkey were devoid of any visible bacterial growth. Bacterial isolates identified include Klebsiella sp. (26%), Escherichia coli (22%), Proteus sp (8%), Aeromonas (8%), Enterobacter sp. (8%), Citrobacter sp. (7%), Serratia sp. (7%), Yersinia sp. (6.1%), Shigella sp. (4.1%), and Providencia sp. (3.3%). Resistance to antibiotic varied among the isolates. 32% of the isolates was resistant to ceftazidime, (43 %) to cefuroxime, gentamycin (23%), 42% to cefixime, and 100% to Augmentin. The isolates were 94 % susceptible to nitrofurantoin. Three of the twelve selected MAR bacterial harboured bla-CTX-M gene, K. ornithinolytica harboured AAC-3-IV gene. The study concluded that poultry litters could serve as an environmental reservoir of multiple antibiotic resistant bacteria. The detection of the resistance genes have great health and economic consequences. Therefore, effective hygiene of poultry environment should be emphasized. Treatment options for bacterial infections from this study include; nitrofurantoin, gentamicin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, if properly administered.

[Agun Tosin Funmilayo, Oluduro Anthonia Olufunke, Thonda Oluwakemi Abike,. Detection of blaCTX, blaSHV and AAC-3-IV resistance genes among selected Klebsiella sp, Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis isolated from feacal droppings of Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica. Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):15-23]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.02.

Keywords: Faecal droppings, Resistance genes, AAC-3-IV, Meleagris gallopavo, Proteus mirabilis

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Quantum Biology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_biology)

Mark Herbert, PhD

World Development Institute

39-06 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, ma708090@gmail.com

Abstract: Quantum biology is the study of applications of quantum mechanics and theoretical chemistry to biological objects and problems. Many biological processes involve the conversion of energy into forms that are usable for chemical transformations, and are quantum mechanical in nature. Such processes involve chemical reactions, light absorption, formation of excited electronic states, transfer of excitation energy, and the transfer of electrons and protons in chemical processes, such as photosynthesis, olfaction and cellular respiration.

[From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Quantum Biology. Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):24-30]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.03.

Keywords: Quantum; biology; quantum mechanics; theoretical chemistry; energy; energy

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Invent the South African Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the South African monsoon

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email: scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com

Abstract: South African Monsoon Time Scale is proposed and designed by me to study the South African monsoon. This is very useful to study the South African monsoon. So scientists can make this South African Monsoon Time Scale and make further research & develop, promote & propagate it. Find out it by searching it’s name South African Monsoon Time Scale in all websites or can get by sending your email to scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com I call on world scientists to invent this scale and break down the mysteries of the aforesaid monsoon. Scientists who want to invent this scale have trouble in making it, kindly contact me via my personal email id  gangadhar19582058@gmail.com and take my assistance in making it. I will help you in making this scale. A sample scale will also be made and send to you. For this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses. For this, they must send the list of events of climate just like dust storms, monsoon low pressure systems etc. last 140 years since 1880 formed over the South African monsoon region in the procedure cited below reference. In addition to this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses. You need to design the computer model later.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Invent the South African Monsoon Time Scale & Break the mysteries of the South African monsoon. Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):31-33]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.04.

Key Words: Global Monsoon Time Scales, Indian Monsoon Time Scale, South African Monsoon Time Scale

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Position Control of a Solenoid Based Linearly Movable Armature System using Robust Control Technique

Mustefa Jibril ¹, Messay Tadese ², Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese ³

^1. School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

^2. School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

^3. Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia 

mustefazinet1981@gmail.com

Abstract: In this paper, a solenoid based linearly movable armature system is designed using robust control theory in order to improve the performance of the system. Reference track method is the best performance analysis for position control systems. Among the robust controllers, H infinity mixed-sensitivity and Mixed H 2 /H∞ with Regional Pole Placement Controllers are used to improve the performance of the system. Comparison of the proposed controllers for tracking a reference displacement signals (step and sine wave) and a promising simulation result have been obtained.

[Mustefa Jibril, Messay Tadese, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese. Position Control of a Solenoid Based Linearly Movable Armature System using Robust Control Technique. Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):34-38]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.05.

Keywords: Solenoid, Robust control theory, H infinity mixed-sensitivity, Mixed H 2 /H∞

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Scale And Technical Bias For Measurement Productivities And Substitution Possibilities In Manufacturing Industries Of State Haryana (India)

*Dr. Rohtash Kumar and ** Vikki

* Associate Professor, Department of Economics, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of Economics, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

Email: yadavvikki39@gmail.com

Abstract: In this research paper we analyse and compare the economies of scale and technical change in Haryana manufacturing industries at aggregate and disaggregate level and before and after economic liberalisation. It is well recognized fact that among many sources of total factor productivity growth, technical (both direct and indirect) change and economies of scale are largest contributing sources, so it becomes all the more important to discuses these two separately. The estimates of Scale economies and rate of technical change for different industrial groups of Haryana manufacturing industries are reported in table 4.1. The elasticity of cost with respect to output measures scale economies and the magnitude of neutral technical change effect, non-neutral technical change effect and scale augmenting technical change effect is reflected in the estimates of calculated for different industrial groups and reported.

[Kumar, R. and Vikki. Scale And Technical Bias For Measurement Productivities And Substitution Possibilities In Manufacturing Industries Of State Haryana (India). Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):39-42]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 6. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.06.

Keywords: Scale and Technical Bias, Industries, Manufacturing, Haryana

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Difference Between Newtonion And Non Newtonian Models Of Blood Flow Through Artery

Dr. Satendra Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics in North India College of Higher Education, Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh (India)

Email: drskumar1977@gmail.com

Abstract: Pulsatile blood flow in an aorta of normal subject is studied by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The main intention of this study is to determine the influence of the non-Newtonian nature of blood on a pulsatile flow through an aorta. The usual Newtonian model of blood viscosity and a non- Newtonian blood model are used to study the velocity distributions, wall pressure and wall shear stress in the aorta over the entire cardiac cycle. Realistic boundary conditions are applied at various branches of the aorta model. The difference between non-Newtonian and Newtonian blood flow models is investigated at four different time instants in the fifth cardiac cycle. This study revealed that, the overall velocity distributions and wall pressure distributions of the aorta for a non-Newtonian fluid model are similar to the same obtained from Newtonian fluid model but the non-Newtonian nature of blood caused a considerable increase in Wall Shear Stress (WSS) value. The maximum wall shear stress value in the aorta for Newtonian fluid model was 241.706 Pa and for non-Newtonian fluid model was 249.827 Pa. Based on the results; it is observed that the non-Newtonian nature of blood affects WSS value. Therefore, it is concluded that the non-Newtonian flow model for blood has to be considered for the flow simulation in aorta of normal subject.

[Kumar, S. Difference Between Newtonion And Non Newtonian Models Of Blood Flow Through Artery. Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):43-46]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 7. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.07.

Keywords: Computational fluid dynamics, Fluid-structure interaction, Aorta, Newtonian model, Non-Newtonian model, Wall shear stress, Wall pressure

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Studies of Taxonomic Biodiversity of powdery mildew disease on cucurbits in western region in Uttar Pradesh (India)

Dr. Mohit Kumar Gupta

Assistant Professor, Department of Botany in Dhampur Degree College, Dhampur, Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh (India)

Email: gupta.mohit891@gmail.com

Abstract: Western Uttar Pradesh has experienced rapid economic growth, in a fashion similar to Haryana and Punjab, due to the successes of the Green Revolution. A significant part of western Uttar Pradesh is a part of National Capital Region of India. The largest city of the region is Ghaziabad, while the second-largest city, Agra, is a major tourist destination. Western Uttar Pradesh's soil and relief has marked differences from that of the eastern part of the state. The soil tends to be lighter-textured loam, with some occurrences of sandy soil. Some loess soil is continuously deposited by winds blowing eastwards from Rajasthan's Thar Desert. Western Uttar Pradesh receives rain through the Indian Monsoon and the Western Disturbances. During the phytopathological survey from September to December, 2018, powdery mildew infection on five plant species (Populus sp., Ageratum conyzoides, Quercus sp., Aegle marmelos and Zinnia elegans) was recorded. The infected plant materials, mostly leaves and stem, were collected and brought to the laboratory for further analysis. The infected leaves were examined primarily with a hand-lens and then with a dissecting microscope for the presence of mildew symptoms.

[Gupta, K.M. Studies of Taxonomic Biodiversity of powdery mildew disease on cucurbits in western region in Uttar Pradesh (India). Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):47-51]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 8. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.08.

Keywords: Taxonomy, Biodiversity, Powdery Mildew Disease, Cucurbits, Western Region

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Review Of Literature Related To Operational Research In Study Of Mathematics

Dr. Harsh Vardhan

Assistant Professor in Department of Mathematics, Teerthanker Kunthnath College of Education (Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad), Uttar Pradesh, India.

Email: harshv.education@tmu.ac.in

Abstract: Some pattern-forming mechanisms have an intrinsic tendency to form stripes. This involves competition between emerging patterns which remains intuitively not obvious to us although we can establish it by computation and, in part, by analysis we describe here. Our conclusions are applicable to a wide range of pattern-forming mechanisms within the general category of kinetic mechanisms. These include reaction diffusion models, first proposed by Turing (1952) and to date the most extensively developed kind of kinetic mechanism. The category also includes mechanochemical theories (Oster et al., 1983) as well as mechanisms involving complex cell-cell interactions, for example between groups of incipient synapses in the assembly of the nervous system. These last are involved in the formation of ocular dominance patterns in the primary visual cortex (also known as the striate cortex, area 17 or V1) of higher vertebrates (Fig. 1B). In an earlier publication (Lyons and Harrison, 1991) we showed that the observed patterns are similar to those which can be modelled using reaction-diffusion systems. The present analysis and discussion is applicable to these disparate mechanisms.

[Vardhan, H. Review Of Literature Related To Operational Research In Study Of Mathematics. Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):52-61]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 9. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.09.

Keywords: Literature, Review, Operational Research, Mathematics

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Comparison of a Triple Inverted Pendulum Stabilization using Optimal Control Technique

Mustefa Jibril ¹, Messay Tadese ², Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese ³

^1. School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

^2. School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

^3. Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia

mustefazinet1981@gmail.com

Abstract: In this paper, modelling design and analysis of a triple inverted pendulum have been done using Matlab/Script toolbox. Since a triple inverted pendulum is highly nonlinear, strongly unstable without using feedback control system. In this paper an optimal control method means a linear quadratic regulator and pole placement controllers are used to stabilize the triple inverted pendulum upside. The impulse response simulation of the open loop system shows us that the pendulum is unstable. The comparison of the closed loop impulse response simulation of the pendulum with LQR and pole placement controllers results that both controllers have stabilized the system but the pendulum with LQR controllers have a high overshoot with long settling time than the pendulum with pole placement controller. Finally the comparison results prove that the pendulum with pole placement controller improve the stability of the system.

[Mustefa Jibril, Messay Tadese, Eliyas Alemayehu Tadese. Comparison of a Triple Inverted Pendulum Stabilization using Optimal Control Technique. Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):62-70]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 10. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.10.

Keywords: Inverted pendulum, linear quadratic regulator, Pole placement.

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Study On Parameters Related To Class 1 Of Matrices

*Dr. Rajeev Kumar and **Preetika

*Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

**Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan (India)

Email: preetikabhakar07@gmail.com

Abstract: We represent each column of a certain matrix (order m× n) in a well defined pattern of a n^th degree polynomial in a single variable; say x. This, in turn can help determine each column as being a m^th degree curve for each column. This particular convention casts the specified matrix of order N × n matrix as a set of n curves each of order N in a single adjustable. We determine that the square matrices could be classified according to several unique properties; right here it's the amount of each column entry. This particular amount - known as the Libra worth, plays a crucial role and remains at par in connection to the algebraic properties of its. Additional distinction is completed on introducing the attributes connected to algebraic sum to row entries. As we go on introducing the' sum property, generally called Libra value', we get narrow down but get much better refinement and hence better convergence to the ultimate goal of ours of commutativity.

[Preetika and Kumar, R. Study On Parameters Related To Class 1 Of Matrices. Rep Opinion 2020;12(10):71-77]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 11. doi:10.7537/marsroj121020.11.

Keywords: Parameters, Concetroidal matrices, Class 1, Related

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