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Science Journal

 

Report and Opinion

(Rep Opinion)

ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly

Volume 11 - Issue 7, Cumulated 121, July 25, 2019

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf), Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers

 

The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from June 25, 2019. 
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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

Full Text

No.

1

UrsusRole: A Flexible, Wearable Algorithm for Web Services

 

Reza Farhadi and Mehdi Hosseini

 

Department of Computer, Science & Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz, Iran

r.farhadi89@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Recent advances in computer network technology and web-based archetypes are based entirely on the assumption that thin clients and interrupts are not in conflict with the World Wide Web. After years of significant research into active networks, we prove the refinement of expert systems, which embodies the private principles of web access. We propose a new flexible and wearable algorithm, which we call UrsusRole.

[Reza Farhadi and Mehdi Hosseini. UrsusRole: A Flexible, Wearable Algorithm for Web Services. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):1-5]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.01.

 

Keywords: wearable algorithm; World Wide Web; web services; web access.

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1

2

Viral Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease

 

Zeinab M. S. Amin Girh1, Nagwa S. Rabie1 and Mona S. Zaki2

 

1Department of Poultry Diseases, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

2Hydrobiology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza Egypt.

drmonazaki@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) is a calicivirus of the genus Lagovirus that causes rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) in adult European rabbits (Oryctolaguscuniculus). First described in China in 1984, the virus rapidly spread worldwide and is nowadays considered as endemic in several countries. Factors that may have precipitated RHD emergence remain unclear, but non-pathogenic strains seem to pre-date the appearance of the pathogenic strains suggesting a key role for the comprehension of the virus origins. All pathogenic strains are classified within one single serotype, but two subtypes are recognised, RHDV and RHDVa. RHD causes high mortality in both domestic and wild adult animals, The disease is characterised by acute necrotising hepatitis, but haemorrhages may also be found in other organs, in particular the lungs, heart, and kidneys due to disseminated intravascular coagulation. Resistance to the disease might be explained in part by genetically determined absence or weak expression of attachment factors, but humoral immunity is also important. Disease control in rabbits relies mainly on vaccination and biosecurity measures.

[Zeinab M. S. Amin Girh, Nagwa S. Rabie and Mona S. Zak. Viral Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):6-14]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.02.

 

Keywords: Viral; rabbit; emorrhagic; isease

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3

Review On Accident And Emergency Of Anesthesia And Recovery Measures

 

Balemual Abebaw1, Birara Ayalneh2

 

1University of Gondar College of veterinary medicine and animal science, Department of veterinary clinical Medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia P.O. Box: 196

2University of Gondar College of veterinary medicine and animal science, Department of Para clinical study, Gondar, Ethiopia P.O. Box: 196

balemual.abebaw@gmail.com

 

Abstract: General anaesthesia entails keeping the patient unconscious, providing adequate analgesia, and relaxing the patient's muscles to facilitate surgery. Hence safeguarding the patient's airway from the mouth to the lungs and maintaining adequate ventilation is a major component of a general anaesthetic procedure. Safe and effective anesthesia of animals relies on preanesthetic patient assessment and preparation. Patients should be premedicated with drugs that provide sedation and analgesia prior to anesthetic induction with drugs. Emergency drugs and equipment, as well as an action plan for their use, should be available throughout the perianesthetic period. Additionally, intravenous access and crystalloid or colloids are administered to maintain circulating blood volume. Someone trained in the detection of recovery abnormalities should monitor patients throughout recovery. Most anesthetic problems can be avoided or minimized by proper pre-anesthetic patient evaluation, care in administering anesthetic agents, and frequent patient monitoring during the anesthetic period. Problems usually result from equipment failure or are respiratory or cardiovascular in nature. When there is accident and emergency of anesthesia, hypotension, hypothermia, abnormal heart rate, hypoventilation and cardiopulmonary arrest will be resulted. So, the presence of an appropriately trained and experienced anaesthetist is the main determinant of patient safety during anaesthesia.

[Abebaw B, Ayalneh B. Review on accident and emergency of anesthesia and recovery measures. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):15-26]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.03.

 

Key words: Accident, Anaesthesia, Emergency and Recovery measure

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4

Reliability evaluation of web-based software

 

1Dr. Om Parkash and 2Rajesh Kumar

 

1Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, OPJS University, Churoo, Rajasthan (India)

2Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, OPJS University, Churoo, Rajasthan (India)

Email- emailrajesh11@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The simulator developed in this chapter has been executed for 100000 number of simulation runs in order to compute system reliability for web-based software. The results obtained for web-based software reliability corresponding to different data sets of values of web page reliability. It is found that the system reliability increases as the web page reliability increases. The simulator described in his chapter will be of great importance to evaluate the reliability of web based software. The transition probabilities of web pages which are not connected directly are considered as zero when ideal transition probabilities for the web pages are entered. Each state is prone to failure to some extent, thereby making the web software imperfect. The simulator is executed using various combinations of reliabilities of web pages and it is found that the system reliability is sensitive to the reliability of individual web pages. It is depicted from the graph plotted between web page reliability and web-based software reliability. It is also evident that the web-based software reliability increases as the number of simulation runs increases from the results. This simulator can be used as an access tool by the software quality assurance team for estimating the reliability of web-based system. The reliability evaluation will act as a metric of amount the software quality assurance needs for meeting software project quality objectives.

[Parkash, O.D. and Kumar, R. Reliability evaluation of web-based software. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):27-32]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.04.

 

Keywords: Software, Simulators, Web, Reliability

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5

Application of Geophysical Methods to Gold Prospecting: An Example from Loulitou District, Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China

 

Emily Chou

 

emily.chou@langeoinstrument.com

 

Abstract In this study, based on analyzing previous geological data, some geophysical methods, such as high magnetic measurement, DC resistivity combined profiles, induced polarization (IP) survey, were applied to constrain the distributions of the stratum, structure and magmatic rocks as well as ore-controlling factors in the Loulitou district, Jiaodong Peninsula. Finally, the interpretation of surface and underground IP data were used to guide ground prospecting. Through above geophysical work, several possible favorable abnomal locations for concentration of ore-bearing sulfides were distinguished and several locations for gold prospecting were verified by drilling.

[Emily Chou. Application of Geophysical Methods to Gold Prospecting: An Example from Loulitou District, Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China . Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):33-35]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.05.

 

Key Words: Oe-controlling factors, Gophysical methods, Gold prospecting.

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5

6

Effects Of Boiling And Sun-Drying On The Chemical Composition Of Waltheria indica L. Leaves

 

Khobe, D., Augustine, C. And Solomon, O. T.

 

Department of Animal Production, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria

Correspondence: Khobe508@gmail.com; khobe508@adsu.edu.ng 08137459305

 

Abstract: The effects of boiling and sun-drying on the chemical composition of Waltheria indica leaves (WIL) was evaluated with the main aim of determining the chemical constituents. Freshly harvested WIL were collected from the wild and divided into three batches of 250g each. The first batch was pounded to form WIL paste (T1WILP). The second batch was boiled for 30 minutes, drained, properly sundried and milled to form boiled WIL meal (T2BWILM). The third batch was properly sundried and milled into sundried WIL meal (T3SWILM). The representative samples were analysed in triplicates for their proximate composition, mineral contents and level of their anti-nutritional factors using standard laboratory procedures. The highest nutrient losses such as crude protein (21.13%), ether extract (3.16%) and ash (4.15%) were recorded in the BWILM. Similarly, the highest loss for calcium (20.41%), potassium (38.05%) and phosphorus (80.32%) were observed in the BWILM and other minerals followed similar trend. Boiling was observed to be effective in reducing the levels of anti-nutritional factors with a decrease of 57.69%, 63.86% and 47.92% for glycosides, phenols and tannins, respectively. Similar trend was observed for other anti-nutritional factors. It was concluded that boiling is more effective in reducing the levels of anti-nutritional factors compared to sun-drying, and it is, therefore, recommended for processing of WIL since the nutrient depreciation in the BWILM was not much.

[Khobe, D., Augustine, C. And Solomon, O. T. Effects Of Boiling And Sun-Drying On The Chemical Composition Of Waltheria indica L. Leaves. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):36-39]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 6. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.06.

 

Keywords: Waltheria indica, Boiled, Sundried, anti-nutrients, Mineral content

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7

Effects Of Boiling, Fermentation And Ensiling On The Chemical Composition Of Velvet Leaf (Waltheria indica L.)

 

Khobe, D., Augustine, C. And Umar, A.K.

 

Department of Animal Production, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria

Correspondence: amanoyang@gmail.com; 08137459305

 

Abstract: The study was conducted to determine the effects of boiling + fermentation and ensiling on the chemical composition of Waltheria indica leaves (WIL). The leaves were divided into three batches of 300g each in triplicates. The first batch was properly dried under shade designated as T1, shade dried Waltheria indica leaves (SDWIL). The second batch was boiled for 30 minutes, dried and thereafter fermented in air-tight containers for seven (7) days designated T2, boiled and fermented Waltheria indica leaves (BFWIL). The third batch was partially wilted and ensiled in polythene bags which were tightly placed in air-tight containers designated as T3, ensiled Waltheria indica leaves (EWIL). The proximate composition, mineral content and levels of the anti-nutritional factors were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the different processing methods. Dry matter loss of 3.23 and 2.24 % were recorded in the BFWIL and EWIL. An increase in the protein content of 9.37 and 21.69% were observed in the BFWIL and EWIL. An increase in the mineral content was recorded in the BFWIL and EWIL. Calcium, iron and magnesium increased by 1.89 and 15.97%, 10.05 and 19.85% and 3.10 and 3.63%, respectively. Levels of anti-nutritional factors were observed to significantly (P<0.05) reduced in the BFWIL and EWIL. Tannins and phenols reduced by 57.56 and 60.61% and 54.17 and 46.62%, respectively. It was concluded that boiling and fermentation and ensiling were effective in improving the nutritional profile and reducing the toxic components of WIL. However, nutrient losses in BFWIL was slightly higher than EWIL but the depreciation was not much. It is recommended that boiling + fermentation and ensiling can be used to process WIL>

[Khobe, D., Augustine, C. And Umar, A.K. Effects Of Boiling, Fermentation And Ensiling On The Chemical Composition Of Velvet Leaf (Waltheria indica L.). Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):40-44]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 7. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.07.

 

Key words: Fermentation, Ensiling, chemical composition, Waltheria indica

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8

Technology of drawing up an individual training program of power orientation with persons of middle and older age

 

Inoyatov, A. Sh.

 

Doctoral Student, BSU, Uzbekistan

 

Abstract: Changes that are happening in society, and the associated intensification of work on the complex technical equipment and computerization of modern production has brought new increased requirements for both physical and mental qualities (concentration, volume and switching attention, emotional stability, siobhanrose the preparation of individual training programs of power orientation with persons of middle and old age. The changes taking place now in society, and the associated intensification of labor on the complicated technical equipment and computerization of modern production have presented new increased requirements for both physical and mental qualities of a person (concentration, volume and switching of attention, emotional stability, the need to make responsible decisions, speed in action, specific endurance, agility, etc.), which can be improved by means of physical culture with a focus on harmonious human development.

[Inoyatov, A. Sh. Technology of drawing up an individual training program of power orientation with persons of middle and older age. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):45-50]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 8. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.08.

 

Keywords: society; intensification; technical equipment; computerization; modern production; human development

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9

Dynamics Of General And Special Physical Training Of Experienced Female Boxers

 

Umarov Kаhhor Abbosovich

 

USU of PC and S, uzkoha@mail.ru

 

Abstract: In this paper, we present the results of the dynamics of general and special training to optimize the trainer loads of qualified female boxers in the pre- competition stage of training.

[Umarov Kаhhor Abbosovich. Dynamics Of General And Special Physical Training Of Experienced Female Boxers. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):51-54]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 9. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.09.

 

Keywords: Highly- qualified woman boxers, general and special physical training stopwatch. (SPUDERG – 4 equipment).

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10

Mineralogical and sorption characteristics of Aloji Clay as component of engineering structures

 

J. T. Arogundade, O. A. Omali, J. Y Baba

 

Department of Earth Sciences, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria. E-mail: arogundadejt@ksu.edu.ng

 

Abstract: Clay deposits in Aloji which is part of Mamu Formation in the Northern Anambra Basin have been studied to determine their mineralogical characteristics and sorption capacity for use as component of engineering structures. The deposits vary in colour from dirty white, grayish white to brownish white from the base to the top. Mineralogical analysis shows that the samples consist mainly of Kaolinite and Illite. Non clay minerals; quartz, feldspar and haematite are also detected. The retention of the heavy metals follows the order of Zn2+ > Cu2+ > Pb2+ > Cd2+ > Ni2+. The cation exchange capacity of the samples is determined to be between 5.67 and 22.34mEq/100g using the Ag-Tu method. These characteristics, together with relative stability of the dominant clay mineral (kaolinite) suggest that Aloji clay, when used as natural barrier material or component of barrier system can help to successfully remove the toxic materials contained in the leachates.

[J. T. Arogundade, O. A. Omali, J. Y Baba. Mineralogical and sorption characteristics of Aloji Clay as component of engineering structures. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):55-62]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 10. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.10.

 

Keywords: Aloji clay, kaolinite, earth dams, landfills, sorption capacity, XRD Analysis

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11

Assessment of Knowledge, practice and its associated factors towards Rabies prevention among residents in North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia

 

Telek Girma (Msc in MPH) 1, Dr. R P Raju (Associate professor) 2, Mrs. Melkitu Fentie (MSc in MPH) 3

 

1.university of Gondar College of medicine and Department of public health and veterinary medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia p.o. Box:196

2.university of Gondar College of medicine and Department of Environmental Health, Gondar, Ethiopia p.o. Box:196

3.university of Gondar College of medicine and Department of Public Health Nutrition, Gondar, Ethiopia p.o. Box:196

Email: telekgirma12@gmail.com; Telephone: +251913074003

 

Abstract: This study was done in North wollo Zone, Ethiopia, from March 2018 to June 2018 to assess the knowledge and their practice to prevention of the disease in the area of study. Cross-sectional study design and multistage sampling procedures were employed to select households for this study. The data were collected from 785 households using pretested and structured questionnaires. Interviewer administered structured and pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, knowledge and practice for prevention of rabies and related variables. Data entry was done using Epi info version 7statistical software. SPSS version 20 soft ware were used for data analysis. Both binary and multiple logistic regressions were fitted. P-value with 95CI was used and p-value <0.05 were declared the significant association between knowledge and practice on rabies prevention and its associated factors. A total of 806 respondents were selected with 97.4 (785) response rate. Among those, 785 respondents 671(85.5) of them were males and 114(14.5) were female. Respondent that had good awareness about rabies had more likely good knowledge than that of respondent that had low rabies awareness (AOR=4.45, 95%CI: 1.068-18.580). Respondents that did not use post exposure prophylaxis were 0.002 times unlikely less than that of respondents with good practice that used PEP. (AOR=0.002,0.001-0.019:, 0.001).

[Telek Girma, R P Raju, Mrs. Melkitu Fentie. Assessment of Knowledge, practice and its associated factors towards Rabies prevention among residents in North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):63-69]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 11. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.11.

 

Keywords: Bugna, Gidan, Knowledge, Lalibela, Lasta, Practice, Rabies

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12

Diet and Cancer Biology Research Literatures

 

Mark Herbert, PhD

 

39-06 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, ma8080@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Cancer is the general name for a group of more than 100 diseases. Although there are many kinds of cancer, all cancers start because abnormal cells grow out of control. Untreated cancers can cause serious illness and death. The body is made up of trillions of living cells. Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. During the early years of a person’s life, normal cells divide faster to allow the person to grow. After the person becomes an adult, most cells divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells or to repair injuries. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the related studies.

[Mark H. Diet and Cancer Biology Research Literatures. Rep Opinion 2019;11(7):70-106]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 12. doi:10.7537/marsroj110719.12.

 

Key words: diet; cancer; life; research; literature; cell

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The manuscripts in this issue were presented as online first for peer-review, starting from June 25, 2019. 

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