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Screening the best adopted wheat cultivars resistant against wheat aphids

M. Farhan Ali, Fahad Hassan, M. Waheed Shah, M. Awais, Jamil Ijaz, M. Usman, M. Faheem Dastgeer, Shafqat Ijaz

Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

*Corresponding author’s email: awaisentomologist@gmail.com

Abstract: The planned study was conducted with the objectives to find varietal resistance against aphid (Shizaphis graminum Rond) on wheat. Four wheat cultivars i.e. Galaxy-2013, Punjab-2011, Ujala-2016 and Sehar-2006 were sown under randomized complete block design (RCBD) in last week of November with net plot size (1.2m×8m); at Entomological research Area University of agriculture, Faisalabad. Recommended agronomic practices were carried out during experiment. Aphid population density per plant was recorded on weekly basis. Aphid infestation started during last week of January, reached to its peak in mid-March and vanished up to 2^nd week of April. Maximum aphid population recorded statistically was 81.43 aphids per plant. In four wheat cultivars Galaxy-2013 came out as most resistant with minimum infestation i.e.59.4 aphids per plant and Sehar-2006 most susceptible with 81.4 aphids per plant. Punjab-2011 and Ujala-2016 were moderately resistant. Galaxy-2013 was most productive in grain yield (5.42 t ha^-1) followed by Punjab-2011 (5.17 t ha^-1), Sehar-2006(4.88 t ha^-1) and Ujala-2016(4.55 t ha^-1). Maximum grain yield losses were recorded by Sehar-2006 i.e. 9.3% and Punjab-2011 suffered minimum grain yield losses (4.7%) as compared to control.

[M. Farhan Ali, Fahad Hassan, M. Waheed Shah, M. Awais, Jamil Ijaz, M. Usman, M. Faheem Dastgeer, Shafqat Ija. Screening the best adopted wheat cultivars resistant against wheat aphids. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):1-12]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.01.

Key words: Screening, wheat cultivars, resistant, aphids

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A Study On The Importance Of Vocabulary In Language Learning And How To Be Taught

Surender Kumar

Research Scholar, Department of English and Foreign Languages, Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana (Indian)

Email: skumarjangra29@gmail.com

Abstract: The main purpose of the present study is to examine the role of visual materials in teaching English vocabulary. The first-mentioned researcher took a sample of grade 8 students and their English language teachers teaching in three Second Cycle Primary Schools in Robe town and its surrounding in Bale Zone. One hundred and twenty students out of 580 and all eight English language teachers were participated in the study. Four research instruments: questionnaire, observation, interviews and document analysis were used to collect the data. The questionnaire was filled in by the entire subjects, while interview was conducted to sixteen students and four teachers. Eight lessons were observed while teachers were presenting vocabulary in three sample schools with the help of checklist. Accordingly, it was recommended that teachers should use various types of visual materials that enhance students' vocabulary knowledge as much as possible. Knowing the importance of visual materials is not enough unless teachers use them in the actual teaching of the meaning of words. Hence, it is recommended that teachers should use easily available materials in order to help the students in understanding the meaning of words. Moreover, since the student's textbook does not include adequate number of visual materials; it is advisable to incorporate more visual materials to facilitate students' vocabulary learning.

[Kumar, S. A Study On The Importance Of Vocabulary In Language Learning And How To Be Taught. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):13-16]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.02.

Key words: Vocabulary, visual, effective, enhance, communicate

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A Survey Study Of Nutritional Awareness And Health Status Among Students In Jammu And Kashmir State

Aajaz Ahmad Bhat¹, Dr. Jai Shankr Yadav²

¹M. Phill Research Scholar Dr. C.V. Raman University Kargi Road Kota Bilaspur

²Associate Professor Dr. C.V. Raman University Kargi Road Kota Bilaspur

 bhatbasit2015@gmail.com

Abstract: chemicals in food which our body needs are called nutrients. The food we eat directly affects our health. A proper diet helps in prevention of certain illnesses and also helps in recovery from diseases and injuries. An inadequate or improper diet increases the risk of different diseases. Eating a balanced diet is the right way to have all the nutrients that our body needs.100 samples were selected from south Kashmir of jammu and Kashmir. Self made questionnaire was used. The questionnaire was base on the life style and having its aim to assess the health status of the individuals. Through this questionnaire we assessed the eight variables like. Health related fitness, avoiding chemical dependency, stress management, personal hygiene/health, disease prevention, personal safety, environmental health and protection. There was five point rating scale. Self made questionnaire was used. This questionnaire contains 20 questions. Each question contains 3 options of 5 marks each. This questionnaire should be filled with in 5 minutes. The Scoring is done according to the responses of the subjects. Results shows that Health related fitness, 27% students were found under excellent category, 41% students were found under good category and 32% students were found under needs improvements category. Avoiding chemical dependency, under this variable 30% students were found under excellent category, 33% students were found under good category and 37% students were found under needs improvements category. Stress Management, Under this variable 13% students were found under excellent category, 43% students were found under good category and 44% students were found under needs improvements category.

[Aajaz Ahmad Bhat, Jai Shankr Yada. A Survey Study Of Nutritional Awareness And Health Status Among Students In Jammu And Kashmir State. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):17-20]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.03.

Keywords: Nutritional awareness, Stress Management and Health related fitness

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A Study on Parameters related to intensity of irrigation in various districts of the state Haryana, India

¹Dr. Kalu Ram and ²Jai Singh

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, OPJS University, Churoo-331303, Rajasthan (India)

²Research Scholar, Department of Geography, OPJS University, Churoo-331303, Rajasthan (India)

²CC email: jaibana1990@gmail.com

Abstract: Intensity of irrigation matter and particularly influences the intensity of cropping, the cropping pattern and the agricultural productivity. The intensity of irrigation is an indicator of irrigation efficiency. It is the ratio of gross area irrigated to net irrigated area in terms of percentage. The higher the index of intensity of irrigation, the higher the irrigation efficiency and lower the index, lower the irrigation efficiency. The intensity of irrigation is not uniform in any agricultural region. In fact, it is controlled by various factors such as source of irrigation, quantity and quality of water supply, density of network of water channels, cropping seasons, types of crops grown and likewise. It also varies from place to place and time to time. Sometimes and several parts of agricultural world, these variation are very important such as India, where unreliability of rainfall continuous to be a feature. The benefits of intense irrigation are reflected in the cropping pattern, land use efficiency, methods of cultivation and yield. In an agricultural region, other things being equal, the intensity of irrigation tend to increase with decreasing rainfall and vice-versa. However, the intensity of irrigation will always remain low and negligible in rain fed areas where there is restricted surface water, limited fresh quality of ground water and hilly or undulating topography. The intensity of irrigation in Haryana has increased from 153.3 percent in the year 1969-70 to 199.18 percent in 2017-18. This increase of 30.65 percent in intensity of irrigation is very significant in state.

[Kalu Ram and Jai Singh. A Study on Parameters related to intensity of irrigation in various districts of the state Haryana, India. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):21-25]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.04.

Keywords: Parameters, Intensity of irrigation, Districts, Haryana, India

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Parameters related to family factors extracted from factor analysis of under graduate student of Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra

¹Dr. Santosh and ²Mr. Deepak

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, OPJS University, Churoo-331303, Rajasthan (India)

²Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, OPJS University, Churoo-331303, Rajasthan (India)

²CC email: deepakbangrwa@gmail.com; Phone no. -91+9716460888

Abstract: In the present study, a total of 225 questionnaires were distributed of under graduate students of Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, and the response rate was 91.3%. Ultimately, we collected 225 valid questionnaires after excluding invalid questionnaires. There were more males (58.97%) than females (41.03%) in the sample, which reflects the gender distribution among the general population. The average age of the participants was 21.32 years (SD = 2.02) and ranged from 17 to 25 years. The study sample was composed of 127 men and 108 women. Of this sample, 122 participants reported suicidal ideation, and 103 participants reported not having suicidal ideation. Furthermore, 30.96% students were from regular students of university while 69.94% were distance education students of university; however, university type did not predict suicidal ideation among these Chinese university students. The characteristics of the subjects. Based on self-reports, 27.53% students had insomnia, 10.70% students were smokers, 25.17% students were alcohol abusers, 18.84% were affected by disease, and 17.37% had psychological problems. Sex, age, insomnia, drinking, disease and psychological problems were all associated with suicidal ideation. No family factors except being an only child were correlated with suicidal ideation among under graduate students of Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra.

[Santosh and Deepak. Parameters related to family factors extracted from factor analysis of under graduate student of Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):26-29]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.05.

Keywords: Family Factors, Under Graduate Student, Suicidal, Student, Haryana

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A study of post independent Indian society as portrayed in Nissim Ezekiel’s plays

Sanjana Antil

Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of English and Foreign Languages, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergrah, (India)

Email: sanjnaantil01@gmail.com

Abstract: Ezekiel‟s poetry seems to be a comment on the Indian social scenario where he tries to present “what”, “how” and “why” of the various aspects of Indian society. He not only tries to highlight the social facts and problems which Indians face because of their poverty, superstitions, squalor etc. but also expresses his deep admiration for the Indian spiritual values. But the admiration for the Indian spiritual values does not mean that he is not aware of the degradation or perversion of the social, moral and spiritual values in the Indian society. He is equally attentive to them as they lead the society to the way of spiritual hypocrisy. Ezekiel‟s India can be highly individual; at times it can also be subjective to the point of being quirky. However, his own gift for telling detail and reference emerges from his outstanding understanding of the society. What is the most amusing fact of his observation is that his observation does not involve the rejection of the aspects of Indian society and life. He sometimes adopts critical language for India. He criticizes her because he loves her. Even the language of Ezekiel‟s poems contains a large amount of “Indian” English. The colloquial language and the frequent use of present tense features the use of “Indian English” by the native Indians. The two are the very prominent features of Indianness in Ezekiel‟s poetry. His poems like “Very Indian Poems in Indian English”, “The Patriot”, “The Professor” and many other such poems work as a subtle comment on English and the way it is used for communication in Indian society.

[Sanjana Antil. A study of post independent Indian society as portrayed in Nissim Ezekiel’s plays. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):30-34]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 6. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.06.

Keywords: Nissim Ezekiel’s plays, Post Independent, Indian society

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The Significance of Mythopoeia in Amish Tripathi’s The Shiva Trilogy

Sanjana Antil

Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of English and Foreign Languages, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergrah, (India)

Email: sanjnaantil01@gmail.com

Abstract: Amish Tripathi’s debut novel. The Immortals of Meluha (Shiva Trilogy I) can be interpreted from multiple theoretical perspectives. Amish Tripathi is a new Indian English writer who has displayed an unsurpassed brilliance in recreating Hindu mythology. His Shiva is a Tibetan immigrant who migrates to Meluha to lead the Suryavanshi vengeance and destroy evil. Shiva’s clan constitutes a different diasporic community. As a leader of the community Shiva cannot be defined from traditional diasporic perspective. The conventional diasporic consciousness of displacement, dislocation, alienation, nostalgia, desire for the Homeland and identity-crisis is not shared by Shiva’s diasporic community. Infact his tribe is satisfied with the Meluhan scheme of things; Meluhan magnificence has mesmerized their mind. Amish has humanised the legendary figures and mythological characters. His Sati is a Vikrama woman who is supposed to be the carrier of bad fate; inspite of being a subaltern she manifests rare skill of martial arts. The women in the fiction do not demand for political equality, economic rights and social identity; they are embodiments of excellence and perfection. Lady Ayurvati is an experienced, professional doctor who is adept in the prescription of medicine as well as in the conduct of surgery. Kanakhala is the prime minister of emperor Daksha; she looks after the administrative, revenue and protocol matters. The text can also be conceived in ecocritical perspective.

[Antil, S. The Significance of Mythopoeia in Amish Tripathi’s The Shiva Trilogy. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):35-38]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 7. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.07.

Keywords: Humanizing, Reconstruction, Monomyth, Myth, Campbell, Hero Motif, Amish Tripath

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A survey of the liquid-crystal phase transition of a hard sphere BCC with the optimized spherical approximation based on the modified weighted density function theory and its application in color science.

K. Heydari

Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Khouzestan, Iran.

Abstract: In accordance with the weighted density function theory (WDA), another formulation for the non-uniform classical fluids has been suggested. This mentioned formula has been termed as “the modified weighted-density approximation (MWDA)”. One of the first usages of this approximation and one of the primary inputs is choosing the appropriate correlated function related to the interaction of the corresponding sector. For this particular purpose, a different correlated function has been used – such as PY and PELK functions. In this part, we use crystalline solid (BCC) and the correlated function spectacularly. Indeed, for the non-uniform classical fluid, the same approximation of hard spherical molecules will be considered. Eventually, the application of practical consequences relevant to this new approach in the resin and color industries will be surveyed. Besides, we examine the new conditions from the practical perspectives.

[K. Heydari. A survey of the liquid-crystal phase transition of a hard sphere BCC with the optimized spherical approximation based on the modified weighted density function theory and its application in color science. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):39-50]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 8. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.08.

Keywords: BCC structure; MWDA; WDA; weighted density function; interaction potential; density profile

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Effect of different sowing times on the growth, quality and yield of Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) under low tunnel in Punjab.

Rashid Iqbal*¹, M. Irfan Ashraf¹, Shoukat Sajad¹ and Minahil Murtaza²

¹Institeute of Horticultural sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.

²Department of Botany. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.

Corresponding Autor’s: rashid.zafar3110@gmail.com

Abstract: Climate of Pakistan provides suitable conditions for vegetable production. Growing of vegetables in tunnels is the efficient way of producing off-season vegetables. Research was executed to see the growth and yield of bitter gourd by planting in low tunnel on different sowing dates. The variety that was used the name is Cobra seed were taken from Sohail sons Dijkot road, Faisalabad. Raised beds were used for sowing of seeds on different dates at vegetable research area UAF. Reproductive and vegetative attributes were analyzed through standard procedures. Experiment was executed according to Randomized Complete Block design with 4 replicates. Data were collected and evaluated by ANOVA techniques and comparison of means were made through LSD test at 5% probability level. Date of sowings were indicated the deviations among vegetively growth like days taking for germination, length of vine, numbers of leaves, and the reproductive growth like weight of fruit, diameter of fruit, and the chemical parameters were also checked like phenolic contents, chlorophyll contents, vitamin C, protein and carbohydrates contents of bitter gourd. Treatment T₃ (24^th January) Cobra variety was indicated that improved the vegetatively developments, numbers of leaves and length of vines and also represented that the more reproductive development. So it was decided that the sowing of Bitter gourd is best in January for maximum vegetative and reproductive growth.

[Rashid Iqbal, M. Irfan Ashraf, Shoukat Sajad and Minahil Murtaz. Effect of different sowing times on the growth, quality and yield of Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) under low tunnel in Punjab. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):51-55]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 9. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.09.

Key words: sowing time, growth, quality, yield, low tunnel

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A Study On The Importance Of Vocabulary In Language Learning And How To Be Taught

Surender Kumar

Research Scholar, Department of English and Foreign Languages, Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana (Indian)

Email: skumarjangra29@gmail.com

Abstract: The main purpose of the present study is to examine the role of visual materials in teaching English vocabulary. The first-mentioned researcher took a sample of grade 8 students and their English language teachers teaching in three Second Cycle Primary Schools in Robe town and its surrounding in Bale Zone. One hundred and twenty students out of 580 and all eight English language teachers were participated in the study. Four research instruments: questionnaire, observation, interviews and document analysis were used to collect the data. The questionnaire was filled in by the entire subjects, while interview was conducted to sixteen students and four teachers. Eight lessons were observed while teachers were presenting vocabulary in three sample schools with the help of checklist. Accordingly, it was recommended that teachers should use various types of visual materials that enhance students' vocabulary knowledge as much as possible. Knowing the importance of visual materials is not enough unless teachers use them in the actual teaching of the meaning of words. Hence, it is recommended that teachers should use easily available materials in order to help the students in understanding the meaning of words. Moreover, since the student's textbook does not include adequate number of visual materials; it is advisable to incorporate more visual materials to facilitate students' vocabulary learning.

[Surender Kumar. A Study On The Importance Of Vocabulary In Language Learning And How To Be Taught. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):56-59]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 10. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.10.

Key words: Vocabulary, visual, effective, enhance, communicate

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A Cross Sectional Study On The Prevalence And Possible Risk Factors Of Bovine Fasciolosis In And Around Gozamen District Northwest Ethiopia

Samuel Abie

Gozamen woreda agriculture office, live stock and fishery resource management and development office, Debre-markos, P.o.box. 101, D/markos, Ethiopia

Telephone: (+251) 0918263990; E-mail: samuelab4@gmail.com

Abstract: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December, 2018 to March, 2019 in and around Gozamen district, Northwestern Ethiopia to estimate the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and to identify the associated risk factors. Simple random sampling was used to select the study animals and coprological examination using sedimentation technique was applied for the recovery of fasciola eggs from freshly collected faecal samples. Out of 384 faecal samples examined, 87 (22.66%) were found positive for bovine fasciolosis. The prevalence of bovine Fasciolosis was higher in local breed cattle (26.22%) than cross breed cattle (12.24%). Similarly, the prevalence of the disease in young and adult cattle was 26.96% and 21.36%, respectively. However, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the two breeds and age groups. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in female and male cattle was 14.85% and 31.32%, respectively. The highest prevalence of fasciola infection was observed in poor body conditioned animals (26.70%) followed by medium body conditioned animals (20.44%). Whereas, the lowest prevalence of the disease was observed in good body conditioned animals (14.29%). There was also statistically significant difference among in different body conditioned animals and between two sexes (p<0.05). The prevalence of the disease was highest in extensively managed animals (26.45%) in relative to semi intensive (13.95%) and intensive management system (9.09%). And also there was statistically significant difference among the three management systems (p<0.05). Therefore, this study indicated that bovine Fasciolosis is becoming one of the major cattle health problems in and around Gozamen district. Accordingly, farmers should be advised and educated regarding to the reduction of the disease and its intermediate host and also strategic use of de-worming and treatment should be practiced. And also implementation of appropriate grazing management in the study area should be practiced.

[Samuel Abie. A Cross Sectional Study On The Prevalence And Possible Risk Factors Of Bovine Fasciolosis In And Around Gozamen District Northwest Ethiopia. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):60-67]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 11. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.11.

Key words: Bovine, Coprology, Fasciolosis, Gozamen, Prevalence, sedimentation

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Synthesis & Characterization Of Silver Nano Particles Composites

Dr Jyotsna Chauhan*, Dr Varsha Rani Mehto, Tanya tiwari

Rajiv Ganhi Techanical University, Bhopal (M.P.), India

*Associate professor in Physics, Rajiv Ganhi Techanical University, Bhopal (M.P.), India

*Corresponding author’s E-mail: jyotsnachauhan2006@gmail.com

Abstract: Silver nanoparticles easily interact with other particles and increases their antibacterial efficiency moreover has received considerable attention due to their attractive chemical, physical and optical properties. The optical properties of silver nanoparticles are highly dependant on the nanoparticle diameter and refractive index near the nanoparticle surface. Silver nanoparticle are extraordinally efficient at absorbing and scattering light due to their optical properties. These particles were synthesized by chemical reduction method of AgNO3 using NaBH4. The borohydride anions were adsorbed onto silver nanoparticles and addition of PVP prevented the aggregation of silver nanoparticles. A yellow colour was given by the silver nanoparticle solution.

[Jyotsna Chauhan, Varsha Rani Mehto, Tanya tiwari. Synthesis & Characterization Of Silver Nano Particles Composites. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):68-75]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 12. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.12.

Keywords: Synthesis; Characterization; Silver; Nano Particle; Composite

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Assessment of Knowledge, practice and its associated factors towards Rabies prevention among residents in North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia

Telek Girma (Coresponding Author) ¹, Dr. R P Raju (Associate professor) ², Mrs. Melkitu Fentie (MSc) ³

^1.university of Gondar College of medicine and Department of public health and veterinary medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia p.o. Box:196

^2.university of Gondar College of medicine and Department of Environmental Health, Gondar, Ethiopia p.o. Box:196

^3.university of Gondar College of medicine and Department of Public Health Nutrition, Gondar, Ethiopia p.o. Box:196

Email: telekgirma12@gmail.com

Abstract: This study was done in North wollo Zone, Ethiopia, from March 2018 to june 2018 to assess the knowledge and their practice to prevention of the disease in the area of study. cross-sectional study design and multistage sampling procedures were employed to select households for this study. The data were collected from 785 households using pretested and structured questionnaires. Interviewer administered structured and pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, knowledge and practice for prevention of rabies and related variables. Data entry was done using Epi info version 7statistical software. SPSS version 20 soft ware were used for data analysis. Both binary and multiple logistic regressions were fitted. P-value with 95％CI were used and p-value < 0.05 were declare the significant association between knowledge and practice on rabies prevention and its associated factors. A total of 806 respondents were selected with 97.4％(785) response rate. Among those,785 respondents 671(85.5％) of them were males and 114(14.5％) were female. Respondent that had good awareness about rabies had more likely good knowledge than that of respondent that had low rabies awareness (AOR=4.45, 95%CI: 1.068-18.580). Respondents that did not use post exposure prophylaxis were 0.002 times unlikely less than that of respondents with good practice that used PEP. (AOR=0.002,0.001-0.019:, 0.001).

[Telek Girma, Dr. R P Raju, Mrs. Melkitu Fentie. Assessment of Knowledge, practice and its associated factors towards Rabies prevention among residents in North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Rep Opinion 2019;11(5):76-81]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 13. doi:10.7537/marsroj110519.13.

Keywords: Bugna, Gidan, Knowledge, Lalibela, Lasta, Practice, Rabies

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