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Science Journal

 

Report and Opinion

(Rep Opinion)

ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online), doi prefix: 10.7537, Monthly

Volume 11 - Issue 4, Cumulated 118, April 25, 2019

Cover (jpg), Cover (pdf), Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers

 

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CONTENTS  

No.

Titles / Authors /Abstracts

Full Text

No.

1

Investigating the effect of flexibility (operational, financial, structural and technological) required for Banking Industry on the correlation between the strategic planning and the organization efficiency

 

Ali Maghool

 

Member's Of Scientific Boards of Department of management, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabu, Iran, ali.maghool@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: This study investigates the intermediate effect of four types of flexibility including the operational, financial, structural and technological flexibilities on the correlation between the strategic planning and efficiency. First, Spearman rank correlation coefficient test was used in order to test the hypotheses. Results indicate that: The correlation coefficient between the strategic planning and structural flexibility was 0.415, and operational flexibility 0.592, financial flexibility 0.714, and technological flexibility 0.429 which were confirmed and significant; moreover the correlation coefficient between the operational flexibility and organization efficiency was 0.53, between the structural flexibility and organization efficiency was 0.87, between the financial flexibility and organization efficiency was 0.72, and between the technological flexibility and organization efficiency was 0.64 which were confirmed at the significant level 95%. Furthermore, the strategic planning with the value equal to 0.78 had the highest effect on the operational flexibility. Then, the structural flexibility had the highest effect equal to 0.56. The financial flexibility had the lowest effect equal to 0.47. Moreover, the variable of technological flexibility had the coefficient equal to 0.54.

[Ali Maghool. Investigating the effect of flexibility (operational, financial, structural and technological) required for Banking Industry on the correlation between the strategic planning and the organization efficiency. Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):1-9]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.01.

 

Keywords: Efficiency, Flexibility, Strategic Planning, Banking Industry

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2

South American Monsoon Time Scale

 

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

 

H.NO.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055

Email: scientistgangadhar@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: Many researches are being conducted by me on the global monsoon systems from 1980 to till date with an ideal to invent the mysteries of the world global monsoon system and formulating the basics of the Global Monsoon Time Scales to predict the weather changes and natural calamities in advance. In 1991, I submitted a research report on the world global monsoon systems along with a special report on Indian Monsoon Time Scale to Sri G.M.C. Balayogi, Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha). Sri G.M.C. Balayogi recommended that research report to the India Meteorological Department for implementation in the services of the people. In 1994, The Cabinet Secretariat of India recommended the Global Monsoon Time Scales to the Ministry of Science & Technology, Govt of India for implementation. In 1996, Many consultations were made with the Parliament House, President of India and other VVIPS. In 2005, Consultations were made with the India Meteorological Department about the Global Monsoon Time Scales for further research and development in the services of the people. In 2009, The Secretary, Minister of Science and Technology was also recommended the Global Monsoon Time Scale to the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology for further research and development.

I have conducted many scientific researches on the Global Monsoon Time Scales and as a part these researches, I invented the South American Monsoon Time Scale which can help to study the past, present and future movements of the South American Monsoon.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. South American Monsoon Time Scale. Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):10-26]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.02.

 

Key words: Global Monsoons Time Scales, South American Monsoons Time Scale.

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3

The History Of The Universe In 1000 Words Or Less

 

Manjunath. R

 

#16/1, 8th Main Road, Shivanagar, Rajajinagar, Bangalore560010, Karnataka, India

*Corresponding Author Email: manjunath5496@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Since the dawn of the history of science from Copernicus (who took the details of Ptolemy, and found a way to look at the same construction from a slightly different perspective and discover that the Earth is not the center of the universe) and Galileo to the present, we (a hoard of talking monkeys who’s consciousness is from a collection of connected neurons − hammering away on typewriters and by pure chance eventually ranging the values for the (fundamental) numbers that would allow the development of any form of intelligent life) have gazed at the stars and attempted to chart the heavens and still discovering the fundamental laws of nature. Beginning at Stonehenge and ending with the current crisis in String Theory, the story of this eternal question to uncover the mysteries of the universe describes a narrative that includes some of the greatest discoveries of all time and leading personalities, including Aristotle, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton, and the rise to the modern era of Einstein, Eddington, and Hawking.

[Manjunath. R. The History Of The Universe In 1000 Words Or Less. Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):27-52]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.03.

 

Key words: Cosmos; Black Hole; Particle-Antiparticle Annihilation; Space-time; Gravitation

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4

Analysis and growth of financial assistance given by HFC to establish industries in backward and rural areas to remove the regional disparities

 

Savita Rani

 

Master Degree Student, Department of Commerce, Kanya Mahavidhalya, Pundri, Kaithal, Haryana (India)

Email-savitasaini1020@gmail.com

 

Abstract: The study is largely based on published data collected from the annual reports of HFC (HFC, Chandigarh), Statistical Abstract of Haryana (Government of Haryana), Economic Survey (Government of India), Haryana Industrial Profile, 2006-07 (Directorate of Industries, Haryana), and other journals and publications. Supplementary information was collected from sources like and records of the corporation and policy guidelines issued from time to time by HFC. Discussion with officers of the HFC also proved to be of great help. In few years, backward areas received large share of total sanctions and disbursements. It is due to various scheme initiated by HFC in favour of backward areas, which indicates up to some extent the good performance of HFC in achieving regional balance of industries in Haryana. But when we see at the trend of ratio of sanctions in backward areas to total sanctions and ratio of disbursements in backward areas to total disbursements, it shows very unsatisfactory situation. Both the ratios show almost declining trend. The ACGR of sanctions in backward areas is 4% while the ACGR of totals sanctions is 13.3%. It indicates that total amount sanctions have grown faster than the sanctions in backward-areas. On an average the shares of backward areas in total sanctions and disbursements is about 34%, which is very low. There is a huge gap between backward areas and non-backward areas in getting financial assistance. The main cause of this gap may be the less demand for credit from backward areas because of low industrial base over there and lack of resource endowments. Though the aim of HFC is to get regional balance yet, due to risk attached to loan in backward areas, it do not want to give much assistance in backward areas.

[Rani, S. Analysis and growth of financial assistance given by HFC to establish industries in backward and rural areas to remove the regional disparities. Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):53-56]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.04.

 

Keywords: Growth, Financial Corporation, Banking, Haryana, Districts

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4

5

Screening of barley genotypes on the basis of physiological parameters under salt stress

 

Iqra Aslam1, Meh Gul1*, Zafran Khan2, Rabia Yaseen1, Ajmal Khan2, M. Awais3, Rida Nawaz1, Aiman Ali1, Misha Iqbal1

 

1Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

2Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad

3Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

*Corresponding author’s email: mahgulbukhari1@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Salinity is one of the most severe stress factors threatening the agriculture over the globe. The population is increasing at an alarming rate. Therefore significant interest is present in salt tolerance mechanisms and improved performance of crop plants under soil salinity. Barley is considered as one of the most salt tolerant crops however different levels of tolerance are present among barley cultivars. A hydroponic experiment was carried out in wire house of Institute of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Faisalabad to evaluate the performance of barley cultivars under different levels of salinity. 12 barley genotypes (Haider-93, B-05011, B-15006, Joo-83, B-15003, B-15005, B-9008, B-14003, B-15002, B-9006, B-14011, B-14007) were grown against two salinity levels (100mM and 200mM) along with control. Crop duration was 6 weeks and physiological (membrane stability index and relative water content), chlorophyll contents were determined. The experiment was arranged according to completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial arrangement having three replications. It was found that physiology, and chlorophyll contents significantly reduced with increasing salt stress. Among twelve genotypes B-05011, B14003 and B-9006 were found salt tolerant, While B-15006, B-15003 and B-15005 were found most salt sensitive as compared to other barley genotypes. The selected tolerant genotype could be grown as natural in saline soil to get better growth (yield as well as good material for breeding programme.

[Iqra Aslam, Meh Gul, Zafran Khan, Rabia Yaseen, Ajmal Khan, M. Awais, Rida Nawaz, Aiman Ali, Misha Iqba. Screening of barley genotypes on the basis of physiological parameters under salt stress. Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):57-62]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.05.

 

Keywords: salinity, yield, sodium, barley

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6

Effect of Medicinal Plants Moringa olifera, Calotropis porcera, Citrullus colocynthis as Toxicants against Khapra Beetle (Trogoderma granarium).

 

M. Waqas1, Akasha Sarfraz2, Nasrullah2, M. Farhan Ali2, Bushra Moon3, Shafqat Ijaz2, Nusra Mukhtar2, M. Umair Gulzar2

 

1College of Agriculture Bahauddin Zakariya University, Sub Campus Layyah, Pakistan.

2Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

3Department of Zoology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

*Corresponding author’s email: farhanalisamtiah10@gmail.com

 

Abstract: Trogoderma granarium is the most harmful insect pest of stored products. The heavy infestation of this insect pest causes very big injure to cereals both qualitatively and quantitatively. This experiment was conducted to evaluate mortality and repellency effect of Moringa olifera, Calotropis porcera, Citrullus colocynthis against Trogoderma granarium on filter papers. Three different concentrations of extracts of each plant viz. 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% were taken after different time periods (2,4,6,8 and 10 days) from stock solution prepared. All concentrations of each botanical showed well effectiveness as repellent against Trogoderma granarium (Moringa olifera; 37.07%, Calotropis porcera; 53.33%, and Citrullus colocynthis; 75.06 %). Among these, the better result of repellency was observed in Citrullus colocynthis. Mortality effect was maximum observed in Citrullus colocynthis at 12.5% concentration after 10 days of interval (89.11%). Other results of Moringa olifera and Calotropis porcera were also significant. These results suggest that the plant extracts evaluated in this study may be useful in repellent and toxicant formulations against Trogoderma granarium.

[M. Waqas, Akasha Sarfraz, Nasrullah, M. Farhan Ali, Bushra Moon, Shafqat Ijaz, Nusra Mukhtar, M. Umair Gulza. Effect of Medicinal Plants Moringa olifera, Calotropis porcera, Citrullus colocynthis as Toxicants against Khapra Beetle (Trogoderma granarium). Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):63-68]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 6. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.06.

 

Key words: medicinal plants, repellant, toxicant

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6

7

The k-out-of-n system model with degradation facility

 

M. A. El-Damcese, M. S. Shama

 

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

m_shama87@yahoo.com, meldamcese@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: In this paper, we study the reliability analysis of K-out-of-N system with degradation facility. Let failure rate, degradable rate and repair rate of components are assumed to be exponentially distributed. There are two types of repair. The first is due to failed state. The second is due to degraded state. The expressions of reliability and mean time to system failure are derived with repair and without repair. We used several cases to analyze graphically the effect of various system parameters on the reliability system.

[M. A. El-Damcese, M. S. Shama. The k-out-of-n system model with degradation facility. Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):69-80]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 7. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.07.

 

Keywords: Reliability, Mean time to system failure, Simplex system.

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8

Space-time can only become science when it rises to the height of mathematics. Theory of everything: (1) the subluminal force (electromagnetism and weak force) and (2) superluminal force (gravity and strong force). The Greatest Gravity Discovery That Was Ever Made 17-01-2017 Mathematical Theory Of Space-TimeWith SASC

 

Chun-Xuan. Jiang

 

China Aerospace Science And Technology Corporation P. O. Box 142-206, Beijing 100854, P. R. China

jcxxxx@163.com

 

Abstract: Using space-time ring we establish the mathematical theory of space-time with subluminal and superluminal coexistence(SASC). Using two methods we deduce the new gravitational formula. Tardyonic rotating motion produces the centrifugal force, but tachyonic rotating motion produces the centripetal force, that is gravity. Using it we establish the expansion theory of the universe and suggest the new universe model. We prove that in the universe there are no dark matter and no dark energy. New gravitational formula changes all that. Multiverse and gravitational waves do not exist. Theory of everything has the two forces: (1) the subluminal force (electromagnetism and weak force) and (2) superluminal force(gravity and strong force).

[Chun-Xuan. Jiang. Space-time can only become science when it rises to the height of mathematics. Theory of everything: (1) the subluminal force (electromagnetism and weak force) and (2) superluminal force (gravity and strong force). The Greatest Gravity Discovery That Was Ever Made 17-01-2017 Mathematical Theory Of Space-TimeWith SASC. Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):81-91]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 8. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.08.

 

Keywords: new gravitational formula, expansion theory of universe, new universe model.

PACS:04.90.+e,98.80.-k.

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9

Fermat's Last Theorem and Kenneth Ribet's Mistakes!

 

Yury G. Zhivotov

 

Abstract: This article analyzes Ken Ribet's article "From the Taniyma-Shimura Con-jecture to Fermat's Last Theorem", which is the basic part of the Great Fermat's theorem proof made by Andrew Wiles. The truth demands to scarify the Ribet's ar-ticle though this will be a complicated process. The Ribet's article is written by dull mathematical language. Many principles of the article may be interpreted in two ways. They need objective explanations. There are no such explanations. Every-thing seems simple and obvious.

[Yury G. Zhivotov. Fermat's Last Theorem and Kenneth Ribet's Mistakes! Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):92-98]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 9. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.09.

 

Keywords: Fermat; Theorem; Kenneth Ribet's Mistakes

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9

The manuscripts in this issue were presented as online first for peer-review, starting from March 26, 2019. 

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