Report and Opinion
(Rep Opinion)
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online),
doi prefix:
10.7537, Monthly
Volume
8 - Issue 8, Cumulated 86, August 25, 2016
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CONTENTS
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No.
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Titles /
Authors /Abstracts
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Full Text
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No.
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1
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Phytochemical Analysis of Some
Apiaceae Plants
Abd El-Monem M.A. Sharaf*,
Mohammed Hassan Elhaw, and Muhammed I.F. Abdo
Botany and Microbiology
Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo,
Egypt
*sharaf.5858@yahoo.com
Abstract:
The preliminary phytochemical screening to investigated alkaloids,
glycosides, cardiac glycosides, saponins, phenol, sterol,
tannins, flavonoids, and volatile oil present in plants under
investigation. Alkaloids, glycosides and flavonoids present in
all plants under investigation, while cardiac glycosides are
absent in Foeniculum vulgare, Petroselinum crispum,
Pimpinella anisum and Carum carvi. Also, saponins
were absent in Petroselinum crispum, Pimpinella anisum
and Carum carvi, while phenol was absent in
Petroselinum crispum, and sterol was absent in
Cuminum cyminum, Foeniculum vulgare and Petroselinum
crispum. Also, tannins not found in Petroselinum
crispum, Anethum graveolens and Petroselinum crispum.
Volatile oils were absent in Cuminum cyminum
and Foeniculum vulgare. Quantitative assay of the
plants under investigation, show that total flavonoids and total
phenolic acids have a maximum value in Pimpinella anisum
and Coriandrum sativum, respectively, while minimum value
in Petroselinum crispum. On the other hand both of total
tannins and alkaloids show maximum value in Carum
carvi while minimum values in Cuminum cyminum and
Foeniculum vulgare, respectively, at the end, total saponins
have a maximum values in Anethum graveolens and minium
value in Petroselinum crispum and Coriandrum
sativum.
[Sharaf AMA, Elhaw MH, Abdo
MIF. Phytochemical Analysis of Some Apiaceae Plants.
Rep Opinion 2016;8(8):1-6].
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1.
doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.01.
Keywords:
Apiaceae, preliminary screening, quantitative assay |
Full Text |
1
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2
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Antifungitoxic Activities of S. alata Linn Leaf Extracts
on stored Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) Tuber Rot
Organisms
Ijato,
J. Y
Department Of Plant Science, Faculty Of Science, Ekiti State
University, Ado-Ekiti P.M.B 5363, Ekiti State, Nigeria
E-mail:
considerureternity@gmail.com,
GSM: 08067335124
Abstract:
Antifungitoxic activities of ethanol leave extracts of Senna
alata was evaluated in vitro. Varied concentrations
of the test plant extracts were inhibitive on the mycelia growth
of Botryodiplodia theobromae, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus
niger and Aspergillus glaucus, Activities of
50%
and 30% ethanol extracts of S. alata at 10-50g/100ml and
50g/100ml respectively inhibited A. glaucus
completely (100%). Also, 50% ethanol extract of S.
alata at 50g/100ml completely inhibited A. glaucus.
This investigation showed that ethanol leaves extracts of S.
alata had high controlling capacity on fungal pathogens of
yam tubers.
[Ijato, J. Y.
Antifungitoxic Activities of S. alata Linn Leaf Extracts
on stored Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) Tuber Rot
Organisms. Rep Opinion 2016;8(8):7-10].
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
2. doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.02.
Keywords:
S. alata,
antifungitoxic, fungal pathogens |
Full Text |
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3
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Subsurface layers modeling and ground water studies in Kivi
plain by geoelectric
Behnam Taghavi1,
Farnusch Hajizadeh2,
Rana Khaleghi3
3Msc. Student, Urmia
University,
Iran.
Abstract:
Kivi Plainis located in the northeastern city of Kiviin Ardabil
province. Due to the large number of villages in the desert and
its people engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, Study of
ground water to determination of the optimal location of wells
is important.
In this regard, geoelectric technique was used
for studies of groundwater quality and quantity of Kivi plain.
In this research, the resolution of the subsurface layers,
detection of saturated zone,
determination of basement, detection of the
general direction of groundwater and changes of resistivity in
sounding points and profiles have been
studied.
The number of 196 vertical electrical sounding on nine profiles
and the number of 9 sounding in variety points and in vicinity
of exploratory wells by
schlumberger array in
the study area have been taken.
"IPI2win" software is used for the interpretation of vertical
electrical sounding curves and
one-dimensional modeling. By
“Res2dinv”, two - dimensional modeling and preparation of
resistivity section have been taken. According to the results of
the interpretation of the data in the study area,
sediments inparts of the Middle East and
Northern have developed, and from the
surface to the depth of alluvium and marl deposits were
included. More aquifer layers in marly sand deposits,
silt and sand,
crushed limestone and slaty zones were observed. Basement is
included most of marl (with the layers of sandstone and
conglomerate),
limestone and silt.
According to the basement, the topography slope of the area and
isopiezecurves, groundwater movement is toward the northeast.
[Behnam Taghavi, Farnusch Hajizadeh,
Rana Khaleghi. Subsurface
layers modeling and ground water studies in Kivi plain by
geoelectric. Rep Opinion 2016;8(8):11-18].
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
3. doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.03.
Key words:
vertical electrical sounding, aquifer layers, resistivity |
Full Text |
3
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4
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Dynamic Headspace GC-MS
Analysis of the Essential Oil of Indian Coriandrum sativum
Fruits
Kamal K. Pande 1, Lata
Pande 2, Bharat Pande 3 , Atul Pujari
4, Pankaj Sah 5,6 and Stuti Sah 7
1, 4
Department of Biotechnology, MB Post Graduate College, Haldwani,
Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand (India)
2
Foods and Nutrition Lab, Department of Home Science, Kumaun
University, Nainital, Uttarakhand State 263002, (India)
3
Department of Chemistry, MB Post Graduate College, Haldwani,
Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand State, (India)
5
Department of Botany, DSB Campus Kumaun University, Nainital,
Uttarakhand State 263002, (India)
6
Department of Applied Sciences, Higher College of Technology, PO
Box 74, PC 133, Al-Khuwair, Muscat (Sultanate of Oman)
7
Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences and
Humanities, GB Pant University of Agriculture Science and
Technology, Pant Nagar Uttarakhand State (India)
kemscience@gmail.com,
pankaj@hct.edu.om,
drpankajsah1@gmail.com
Abstract: The
fruits of coriander are alterative, antbilious, antispasmodic,
aphrodisiac, appetizer, aromatic, carminative, diaphoretic,
diuretic, refrigerant, stimulant, stomachic and tonic. It
contains an essential oil (up to 1%) constituted mainly linalool
(60—70%), other monoterpenoids are (citronellol, geraniol,
myrcene, α-and γ -terpinene, limonene, α-phellandrene and β-phellandrene,
p-cymene, and β-pinene, borneol and camphor) and fatty
acids. Present study shows 70.11% β-linalool,
6.63% geraniol acetate of total gc area. This study reports 29
main volatile compounds by dynamic headspace gc-ms analysis and
most abundant being limonene oxide (38.67%).
[Kamal K Pande, Lata Pande,
Bharat Pande, Atul Pujari, Pankaj Sah and Stuti Sah. Dynamic
Headspace GC-MS Analysis of the Essential Oil of Indian
Coriandrum sativum Fruits.
[Kamal K. Pande, Lata Pande, Bharat Pande, Atul Pujari, Pankaj
Sah and Stuti Sah. Dynamic Headspace GC-MS Analysis of the
Essential Oil of Indian Coriandrum sativum Fruits.
Rep Opinion 2016;8(8):19-22].
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4.
doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.04.
Keywords:
Coriandrum sativum; Essential
oil; Dynamic head space GC-MS analysis |
Full Text |
4
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5
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Learning styles in
adult education
Ali
Badragheh, Mohammad
Abedi
Department of Agriculture,
Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Karaj, Iran
*Corresponding author:
abedi114@yahoo.com
Abstract:
adult who is able to recognize their needs. He is who knows what
will. Refers to individual adults in their lives cross and
understand their responsibilities and has accepted the role is
social. Adult learners are often those that distinguish each
other and have many different targets at the same time and will
follow a common challenge to fulfill the goals of building self
motivation vectors as educational materials to learn and use the
forge. in developed countries, adult education is a form of
informal education for people above 24 years is presented. In
fact, a means of expanding knowledge, skills and abilities of
adults. In these countries, adult education helps adults to
variable conditions of political, social, economic and cultural
adjustment, and pay to fix their shortcomings. In developing
countries and backward because the problems in primary
education, lack of resources and facilities, poverty, social
existence, economic and cultural concept of adult education is
different. In such countries the concept of adult education is
literacy education.
[Ali Badragheh, Mohammad Abedi.
Learning styles in adult education. Rep Opinion
2016;8(8):23-26]. ISSN
1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5.
doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.05.
Keywords:
learning styles, adult learning |
Full Text |
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6
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Ict An Indispensable Tool In
Effective Guidance/Counselling Services For Sustainable
Educational Development In Secondary Schools In The 21st
Century In Imo State, Nigeria
Dr. Mrs. Ekechukwu, Rosemary, Amaeze, Fidelis Eze
Department Of Educational Psychology, Guidance And Counselling
Faculty Of Education. University Of Port Harcourt
Mamatriplets01@yahoo.com,
precisedfidelis@yahoo.com
Abstract:
The study
investigated ICT as an indispensable tool in effective
guidance/counseling services for sustainable educational
development in secondary schools in the 21st century
in Imo State, Nigeria. Three research questions with
corresponding three null hypotheses were formulated for the
study. The population of the study is the 314
guidance/counselors in the 314 public secondary schools in Imo
State, Nigeria. The purposive sampling technique was adopted in
order to use the population as the sample. A self designed
instrument titled “ICT as an Indispensable Tool for
Effective Guidance and Counseling Scale” (ICTITGCS). Face and
content validities were ensured. The Cronbach alpha statistics
was used to establish the reliability coefficient of 0.84. Mean,
standard deviation was used to answer the research
question while z-test statistics was used to test the null
hypotheses at an alpha level of 0.05. It was found out that: ICT
is used to get related information on students’ problems, ICT is
used for quick analysis of students problems, ICT is used to
interview students in order to elicit information, ICT allows
quick access to students as needed, ICT provides on the spot
report of interpretation of students problem, Students that are
shy can convey their problems to the counsellor through ICT.
Moreso, ICT use is hindered by lack of fund, lack of power
supply, lack of ICT complaint guidance/counselors. It was
recommended among others that: Guidance and counseling centers
in the school should endeavour to channel efforts in the use of
ICT for information retrieval, interpretation of students
problems and as well as to report back to students.
[Ekechukwu, Rosemary, Amaeze, Fidelis Eze. Ict An
Indispensable Tool In Effective Guidance/Counselling Services
For Sustainable Educational Development In Secondary Schools In
The 21st Century In Imo State, Nigeria. Rep
Opinion 2016;8(8):27-33].
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report.
6. doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.06.
Keywords:
Indispensable Tool; Effective Guidance; Counselling Service;
Sustainable Educational Development; Secondary School; Nigeria |
Full Text |
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7
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Effect of self-controlling and needed to being unique on
attitude
Hossein Hayati Bahadoran1,
Mahdieh Boloki2,
Fatemeh Dare Zereshki (corresponding author)3
1department
of Accounting, Yazd branch, Islamic Azad university, Yazd, Iran.
2department
of governmental management, Yazd branch, Islamic Azad
university, Yazd, Iran.
3department
of financial management, Yazd branch, Islamic Azad university,
Yazd, Iran.
Abstract:
Luxury goods are selling very well worldwide. The important issue
is what drives consumers to buy luxury goods and how much the
main drivers for consumers to buy luxury brands change through
culture. The research population consisted of buyers of Apple
mobile phones in Yazd. The sample included 161 people who were
selected though convenience random sampling. This was an
applied, descriptive, comparative, correlative study. The
analysis unit was the individuals, and regarding time, it was a
cross-sectional study. Data were collected through survey and
questionnaires and analyzed using PLS Smart. Results showed that
the need for uniqueness has a positive significant effect on the
self-expression attitude, the self-expression attitude has a
positive and significant effect on the emotional attitude, and
the emotional attitude has a positive and significant effect on
purchase intention.
[Hossein Hayati Bahadoran, Mahdieh Boloki, Fatemeh Dare Zereshki.
Effect of self-controlling and needed to being unique on
attitude. Rep Opinion 2016;8(8):34-39].
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 7.
doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.07.
Key word:
Luxury goods, emotional attitude, self-expression, PLS. |
Full Text |
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Distance Education
for adult
Mehran
Bozorgmanesh
Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad
University, Damavand, Iran
E-mail:
mehran11070@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Distance education is education designed for learners who live
at a distance from the teaching institution or education
provider. It is the enrollment and study with an educational
institution that provides organized, formal learning
opportunities for students. Presented in a sequential and
logical order, the instruction is offered wholly or primarily by
distance study, through virtually any media. Historically, its
predominant medium of instruction has been printed materials,
although non-print media is becoming more and more popular. It
may also incorporate or make use of videotapes, CD or DVD ROM’s,
audio recordings, facsimiles, telephone communications, and the
Internet through e-mail and Web-based delivery systems. When
each lesson or segment is completed, the student makes available
to the school the assigned work for correction, grading,
comment, and subject matter guidance by qualified instructors.
Corrected assignments are returned to the student. This exchange
fosters a personalized student-instructor relationship, which is
the hallmark of distance education instruction. istorically,
most distance education courses were vocational in nature, but
today courses are offered for academic, professional, and
avocational purposes for students of all ages. There are
numerous specialized programs, such as those for blind persons
and for parents of small children with hearing impairments.
[Mehran Bozorgmanesh. Distance
Education for adult. Rep Opinion 2016;8(8):40-44].
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 8.
doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.08.
Keywords:
Distance Education,
E-learning; adult |
Full Text |
8
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9
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Assessment and analysis of
liberalism theme in poems of the Constitutional (Mashruteh) era
G. A. Zare 1, H. R.
Rezaee 2, K. N. Mohammad-Poor 3
1.
Medical Science University of Golestan, Golestan Province, Iran
2.
Payam-Noor University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
3.
Payam-Noor University, Golestan Branch, Golestan Province, Iran
hrrezaee@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract:
Liberalism was one of the
outstanding themes of Persian poems in the Constitutional (Mashruteh)
era. The concept of liberty by the poets of this era was
different from that in past eras previous. It is obvious that
the concept “liberty” mentioned in the Iranian contemporary
poems has never been fulfilled. “Liberalism” in the poems of
this era mainly referred to social liberties. To prevent
misunderstandings about the limitations of liberty, they mainly
suggested law-abidance. Based on the modern concept of
“liberty”, the most significant characteristics of liberalism in
poems of the Constitutional era were:
a) Anti-dictatorship:
Dictatorship is opposite of the freedom. Thus, one of the
characteristics of the poems of the Constitutional era was
rejecting dictatorship and fighting with dictators.
b) Law-supporting: The
object of supporting law in poems of the Constitutional era was
organizing the concepts of liberty. Law in its modern concept
related to society and the human social life. One of the main
aspects of law-supporting in the era was emphasizing the role f
people in legislation.
c) Women’s liberty:
Another aspect of liberalism in the Constitutional poem was
women’s liberty. It was mainly based upon three components:
freedom in social participations, education, and removal of
veil.
d) Freedom of the press: It was
considered another aspect of liberty. Many poets of the
Constitutional era considered freedom of the press as one of the
social rights of people and composed some poems in its support.
[G. A. Zare, H. R. Rezaee, K. N. Mohammad-Poor. Assessment
and analysis of liberalism theme in poems of the Constitutional
(Mashruteh) era. Rep Opinion 2016;8(8):45-55].
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 9.
doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.09.
Keywords:
Liberty; Anti-dictatorship;
Law-supporting; Women’s liberty; Freedom of the press |
Full Text |
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10
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China’s Energy Strategy (By
emphasize on Middle East)
Ahmad Saei (Ph.D),
Ghasem Toraby
Department of
International Relation, Science and Research Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Tehran, Iran
ghasemtoraby@yahoo.com
Abstract:
China is a vast and
overpopulated country in the eastern Asia whose energy security
and supply is the most important factor of economic growth and
consequently, economic, social and political security. By the
past decades, its leaders have understood the key role of
economic growth and development in the economic and political
security of china. Thus, they have put all their concentration
on this issue. As a result, the economic growth rate of china
has amounted to 10 percent, becoming the foremost element of
political and social stability of china. On the other hand,
maintaining this high growth rate depends on the energy security
and any disturbance in energy field not only stops the economic
growth but also makes the ground for the economic, political and
social crisis. As a result, maintaining the energy security is
of the importance in strategic goals and foreign policy
priorities of the state. Thus, the statesmen tries to prioritize
certain polices in domestic and foreign realm in order to
increase the energy security namely; diversification of fuel
sources, focusing on the domestic products, concentrating on
efficiency, establishing strategic reservoirs and investing in
oil-owned countries. The aim of this article is evaluating the
realization of these policies.
[Ahmad Saei, Ghasem
Toraby. China’s Energy
Strategy (By emphasize on Middle East). Rep Opinion
2016;8(8):56-64].
ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 10.
doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.10.
Keywords:
energy security, new energies, strategic reservoirs,
diversification, energy efficiency |
Full Text |
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11
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The New Prime theorems（441）-（490）
Jiang, Chun-Xuan
Institute for Basic Research,
Palm Harbor, FL34682-1577, USA
And: P. O. Box 3924, Beijing
100854, China
jiangchunxuan@sohu.com,
cxjiang@mail.bcf.net.cn,
jcxuan@sina.com,
Jiangchunxuan@vip.sohu.com,
jcxxxx@163.com
Abstract:
Using Jiang function we are able
to prove almost all prime problems in prime distribution.This is
the Book proof. In this paper using Jiang function  we
prove that the new prime theorems (441)-（490)
contain infinitely many prime solutions and no prime
solutions.From(6) we are able to find the smallest solution  .
This is the Book theorem.
[Jiang, Chun-Xuan.
The New Prime theorems（441）-（490）.
Rep Opinion
2016;8(8):65-117]. ISSN
1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online).
http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 11.
doi:10.7537/marsroj080816.11.
Keywords:
new; prime theorem; Jiang Chunxuan |
Full Text |
11
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