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Beyond Einstein and Newton: A Scientific Odyssey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, And The Cosmos

Manjunath R

Independent Researcher

#16/1, 8 ^Th Main Road, Shivanagar, Rajajinagar, Bangalore: 560010, Karnataka, India

manjunath5496@gmail.com, manjunathr1988@yahoo.in

Abstract: General public regards science as a beautiful truth. But it is absolutely-absolutely false. Science has fatal limitations. The whole the scientific community is ignorant about it. It is strange that scientists are not raising the issues. Science means truth, and scientists are proponents of the truth. But they are teaching incorrect ideas to children (upcoming scientists) in schools /colleges etc. One who will raise the issue will face unprecedented initial criticism. Anyone can read the book and find out the truth. It is open to everyone.

[Manjunath R. Beyond Einstein and Newton: A Scientific Odyssey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, And The Cosmos. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):1-81]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj080616.01.

Keywords: Science; Cosmos; Equations; Dimensions; Creation; Big Bang.

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Analysis of bivariate correlated data under the Poisson-gamma model

Narges Ramooz¹, Farzad Eskandari²

^1. MSc of Statistics, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

^2. Associate professor of Statistics, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

n_ramooz@yahoo.com

Abstract: This article reviews bivariate correlated count data by using mixed Poisson - Gamma. In the model presented in solidarity response variables which are counted as components of the model is unobservable heterogeneity. Hierarchical Bayesian method to estimate the model parameters have been used, Gibbs sampling algorithm for finding prior distribution model parameters is proposed. Finally, given the economic model has been cooperative sector.

[Narges Ramooz, Farzad Eskandari. Analysis of bivariate correlated data under the Poisson-gamma model. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):82-91]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2. doi:10.7537/marsroj080616.02.

Keywords: Bivariate correlated count data, Poisson-gamma model, Hierarchical Bayes, Metropolis Hastings algorithm

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Organization of extracurricular work of students

Abdullayeva Ozoda Safibullayevna

Namangan Engineering Pedagogical Institute 100052, Uzbekistan

Telephone: +998903276666; E-mail: saida.beknazarova@gmail.com

Abstract: This article deals with the problem of teacher training bachelors training Engineering and Pedagogical University and the acquisition of psychological and pedagogical knowledge necessary for professional work.

[Abdullayeva Ozoda Safibullayevna. Organization of extracurricular work of students. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):92-94]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3. doi:10.7537/marsroj080616.03.

Keywords: technology, organization of extracurricular work, students

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Women Economic Empowerment for Sustainable Household Food Security in Rural Areas of Ondo State, Nigeria

Ogboru Justinah Oghenerioborue¹, Ibidapo Iranola²

¹Department of Home Economics, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo.

²Department of Agricultural Science, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo.

ibidapo68@gmail.com

Abstract: Women’s economic empowerment is crucial not only in eradicating abject poverty but also to achieve household food security. The study examined women economic empowerment for sustainable household food security in the rural areas of Ondo state. A multistage sampling technique was employed for the study and a total of one hundred and fifty (150) women were selected for the study. The primary data for the study were collected with the aid of a well structured questionnaire coupled with interview schedule. Data were analyzed with the aid of descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, mean and percentages while logistic regression analysis was employed to identify factors influencing household food security. The results showed a mean age of 42.5±3.5 years. The marital status revealed that 69.3% were married with average household size of 7±3 members indicating a fairly large household size which characterizes the rural areas of developing counties. On educational status, 62.4% had secondary education which affected the level of awareness on food security. The mean years of farming experience was 9.4±2.3 years. Factors militating against women economic empowerment for achieving household food security include, illiteracy, lack of access to resources, poor infrastructural/storage facilities, cultural/religious beliefs, among others. The logistic regression analysis revealed that age, household size, education, income, occupation and access to credit were positive and statistically significant in influencing food security in the households. It was recommended that women empowerment in terms of access to credit, education, skill acquisition, entrepreneurial training, among others will help to improve household food security.

[Ogboru J. O., Ibidapo I. Women Economic Empowerment for Sustainable Household Food Security in Rural Areas of Ondo State, Nigeria. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):95-99]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4. doi:10.7537/marsroj080616.04.

Keywords: Women economic empowerment, Food Security, Sustainability, Rural household, Ondo State.

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Organization of extracurricular work of students

Abdullayeva O.S., PhD

Namangan Engineering Pedagogical Institute

saida.beknazarova@gmail.com

Abstract: Annotation: This article deals with the problem of teacher training bachelors training Engineering and Pedagogical University and the acquisition of psychological and pedagogical knowledge necessary for professional work.

[Abdullayeva O.S. Organization of extracurricular work of students. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):100-102]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5. doi:10.7537/marsroj080616.05.

Keywords: technology, organization of extracurricular work, students

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Legitimacy in Islamic Political Thought

Hadi edalat

MSc of Political Science

hedalat@yahoo.com

Abstract: Legitimacy is the most important element of the political system, and the government has legitimacy and efficiency that it has the legitimacy. In monotheistic world view and political philosophy of Islam, God's sovereignty is the source of legitimacy and according to Islam, sole ruler has legitimacy, and it is necessary to follow him that his sovereignty is due to the revelation Prophet (pbuh) and his Successors. Legitimacy represents the truth and Legitimacy in Islam means appointed by God and compliance with laws and religious teachings of Islam. If the government consist of the popular consent, but it has not been permitted the formation of government by God and does not fulfill to the rules, so it has not legitimacy and individuals are not required to comply with it. Acceptance is also one of the concepts that in the political thought, is glaring immediately after the Legitimacy; when the political system attains the consent of people and is facing with people's inclination, so it will be accepted. The two concepts should not be considered in one sense; because the acceptability is the effect of legitimacy and there is the condition for the acceptance of the legitimate government, but the legitimacy is not the definite cause of the realization of the acceptance; because in relation to the acceptability of a system in addition to legitimacy, Other factors are involved such as efficient and reciprocal rights of the people and the rulers. In Islam, has been separated legitimacy of the acceptance and the acceptance is accompanied by the vote of people and the legitimacy of Islamic system, is independent issue of the will of the people.

[Hadi edalat. Hadi edalat. Legitimacy in Islamic Political Thought. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):103-112]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 6. doi:10.7537/marsroj080616.06.

Keywords: Legitimacy, acceptability, Islamic political thought, people

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Evaluation of injectable Vitamin C as a depigmenting agent in physiologic gingival melanin hyperpigmentation: A clinical trial

Nermin Mohammed Ahmed Yussif¹, Shaimaa Omar Zayed²Shereen Ali Hasan³and Sami S.Sadek⁴

¹Masters degree- National institute of laser enhanced science (NILES) - Cairo University, Egypt.

²Assistant Professor, Oral Pathology Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

³Assistant Professor, Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

⁴Professor, Former head of Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department, Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

dr_nermin_yusuf@yahoo.com

Abstract: Objective: Evaluate the efficiency of vitamin C as a depigmenting agent in patients with physiologic gingival hyperpigmentation and assess its clinical and histopathologic effect on the patients’ gingival health. Background data: Gingival melanin hyperpigmentation is an aesthetic problem which concern many individuals. Various surgical and non-surgical approaches have been reported for its management but most of them are associated with hazardous effects. Methods: Forty patients suffering from physiologic gingival melanin hyperpigmentation was included. Intraepidermal injection of vitamin C was repeated once per week until no visible pigmentation. The patients were recalled after 1, 3 and 6 months after treatment for follow up. Results: There is a decrease in pigmentation indices scores and reduction in the area with a significant statistical difference between pre-operative visit and both injection as well as follow-up visits. Regarding gingival health, the results revealed a reduction in mean SBI scores after vitamin C injection and statistical significant improvement of the gingival biotype with shift from the thin gingival biotype to the thick one. Conclusion: Vitamin C injection is a safe, minimally invasive non-surgical depigmenting technique which improves health of gingival tissues.

[Nermin Mohammed Ahmed Yussif, Shaimaa Omar Zayed, Shereen Ali Hasan and Sami S. Sadek. Evaluation of injectable Vitamin C as a depigmenting agent in physiologic gingival melanin hyperpigmentation: A clinical trial. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):113-120]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 7. doi:10.7537/marsroj080616.07.

Keywords: Vitamin C, ascorbic acid, depigmenting agent, tyrosinase enzyme, physiologic gingival melanin hyperpigmentation, gingival health

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