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Problem of gnoseology in Sufizm

Namozov Bobir Bakhrievich

Head of chair of “Philosophy” of Bukhara State University. Uzbekistan. PhD. in Philosophy

anvarsh@yahoo.com

Abstract: The concept gnoseology in sufizm is used as the equivalent of the terms of perception, understanding, rediscovery, and knowledge. In this case universe and human theology and science in translation from Arabic means cognition. As in the sufizm-philosophical context irfan has special meaning to understand a “Supreme truth” – Allah and its essence by emotional thought, through the ecstasy, inspiration and observation. The people who are reached a Ma’rifat (Enlightenment) are usually called arifs (gnostics). One of the prominent tasawwuf theoreticians Abdurazzaq Kashani has given the following definition to Ma’rifat: “Ma’rifat is to recognize the shortest sciences through their clarifications, to recognize the holy ma’rifat, holy people and qualities through the comments of situations and occasions and the books created”. Mir Saeed Sharif Jurjani writes that the preference of the person is known in the selection of the known items from the unknown items in which person has senses reasonable actions, speechmaking and it has perception. Besides to the common sense, invention, inspiration and intellects have great importance in sufizm as the sources of knowledge. The sufi scholars called the knowledge obtained in the same way as “ma’rifat”, “irfan”, “ilmu mukashafat”, “ilmu laduniy”. The theoreticians of sufizm rely on invention, significance, sima, ruya, wisdom, jam, tafrid, tajrid, tafriqa, joy, delight, inspiration, shuhud, ishq, love, fana, baqaa, basirat, farasat, tiynat, inner hidden or covert eyes. In the same way sufizm is not the creation of the system of opinions, but obtaining the experience of discover the himself in order to reach the Holy Truth.

[Namozov Bobir Bakhrievich. Problem of gnoseology in Sufizm. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):1-3]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.01

Keywords: Problem; gnoseology; Sufizm

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Life Is: A Molecular to Circumplanetary Synthesis

Kurt Andrew Grimm, Ph. D.

Associate Professor, UBC Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Sciences, Teaching & Learning Fellow, University Sustainability Initiative, Principal and Co-Founder, King Fisher Consortium

kgrimm@eos.ubc.ca — 604-441-7189 (cell); drkurtgrimm.com

Abstract: Life is perplexing, yet is perhaps comprehensible. Comparing Life and the life sciences illuminates the power and limitations of techno-reductionism. Life — better described as the process of Living — transcends the cellular-genomic conventions of organismal and neodarwinian biology. A novel synthesis — a simple description with broad explanatory power and explicit testability — is outlined herein, and in a unique collection of hand-rendered conceptual figures that propel its effective communication.

[Kurt Andrew Grimm. Life Is: A Molecular to Circumplanetary Synthesis. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):4-5]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 2.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.02

Keywords: Life; A Molecular; Circumplanetary; Synthesis

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Consciousness does not directly depend on microtubule properties

Bhaktivijnana Muni, PhD

Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Institute, Bangalore

bvm@scsiscs.org, Online Sadhu Sanga: online_sadhu_sanga@googlegroups.com

Abstract: This article is to describe about the Consciousness on microtubule properties. A digest of emails received between 23 to 25^th of Dec 2015 is enclosed herewith. Brief comments are provided below each as and when necessary. Please feel free to give your suggestions.

[Bhaktivijnana Muni. Consciousness does not directly depend on microtubule properties. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):6-23]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.03

Keywords: Consciousness; depend; microtubule; property

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Study the effectiveness of cluster development

Ayagoz Erzhanovna Zhansagimova, Doctor, PhD, Tourism

Eurasian National University, 010000 Kazakhstan, Astana city. Mirzoyan, 2,

Phone: +7 7172 709500, Fax: +7 7172 709457, E-mail: enu@enu.kz, Website: www.enu.kz

Abstract: Interactions within cluster, often entirely unexpected, leading to the development of new ways to compete and generate entirely new possibilities. Human resources and ideas form new combinations. A cluster is a means to overcome the isolation on domestic issues, inertia, intransigence, inflexibility, and collusion between competitors that reduce or completely block the beneficial effects of competition and the emergence of new firms. Thus, the presence of a cluster allows domestic industry to maintain its advantage, and not give it to those countries that are more inclined to upgrade. The presences of a cluster of industries accelerate the process of establishing the factors where there is a group of domestic competitors. All firms in the cluster of related industries are investing in specialized, but related technology, information, infrastructure, human resources, leading to a massive emergence of new firms. Thus, national competitiveness is largely dependent on the level of individual clusters. This fact is a great importance for public policy and strategy.

[Ayagoz Erzhanovna Zhansagimova. Study the effectiveness of cluster development. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):24-30]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 4.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.04

Key words: cluster, touristic- recreational resources, structure, innovation, tourism, model

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Application of web usage mining for web page clustering and recommendation

Mohammad Mohammadi

mohammadimohammadi@chmail.ir

Abstract: In recent years, the explosion of items in the internet has caused difficulty of locating appropriate item to users. A personalized recommendation is an enabling mechanism to overcome information overload occurred in internet environment and delivering suitable user resources to users. This paper proposes a novel recommendation mechanism which is used for personalized recommender system (PRS). In this paper, in order to clustering in the way of organizational increase of web pages a new indexing method of web pages has been presented. This algorithm, at first by selecting the desired parameters of web documents, each document is given weight considering the presented technique and finally by using K-Means, we will cluster the documents. The experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms collaborative filtering algorithm and can perform superiorly and alleviates problems such as cold-start and sparsity.

[Mohammad Mohammadi. Application of web usage mining for web page clustering and recommendation. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):31-38]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 5.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.05

Key Words: Clustering, Web Pages, Data Mining, Indexing, K-Means

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Effects Of Computer - Assisted Instruction On Academic Achievement Of Nigeria Certificate In Education Physics Students, In Niger State, Nigeria.

Dr M.M. Atadoga, A.B.U. Zaria, Prof. J.S. Mari A.B.U. Zaria and A.B. Danjuma, C.O.E. Minna.

Institute of Education

Abstract: The study investigated the effect of computer- assisted instruction on academic achievement of Nigeria Certificate in Education Physics students, in Niger State, Nigeria. Two research questions were raised and two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted pretest and posttest quasi experimental control group design. Two hundred and eleven (211) NCE II students from the two colleges of education in Niger State were used as research sample. The purposive sampling techniques using balloting method was employed to assign the colleges into experimental and control groups. The researcher developed computer- assisted instructional package on Mechanics and Properties of Matter which was used as treatment instrument for experimental group, while control group were exposed to traditional lecture teaching method. The instrument for data collection was Mechanics and Properties of Matter Achievement Test (MPMAT) which was validated by two experts in science education. A 40- items multiple choice objective type achievement test covering six topics in Mechanics and Properties of Matter was used to collect data for both pre and posttest. A reliability coefficient of 0.78 was obtained using the Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient formula (r). The data collected from the study were analyzed using t- test. The findings of this study revealed that experimental group performed better than the control group, no statistically significant difference in the performances of both male and female students taught with CAI which implies that CAI is gender friendly. It was recommended among others, that Physics Lecturers should continuously use computer software in teaching physics as it guarantees improvement in student’s achievement in physics.

[M.M. Atadoga, A.B.U. Zaria, J.S. Mari A.B.U. Zaria and A.B. Danjuma, C.O.E. Minna. Effects Of Computer - Assisted Instruction On Academic Achievement Of Nigeria Certificate In Education Physics Students, In Niger State, Nigeria. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):39-46]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 6.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.06

Keywords: Effect; Computer; Academic Achievement; Nigeria; Certificate; Education; Physics; Students

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[Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):47-53]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 7. doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.07. Withdrawn

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Ontologically distinct in our ontology

Bhakti Vijnana Muni, PhD

googlegroups.com, bvm@scsiscs.org, online_sadhu_sanga@googlegroups.com

Abstract: An apple and an orange are ontologically distinct in our ontology because they are different entities. The thinking about an apple and the thinking about an orange are also distinct. But nobody is suggesting that there are difference of ontological category within these pairs. Whatever category apples go in, oranges go in too.

[Bhakti Vijnana Muni. Ontologically distinct in our ontology. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):54-62]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 8.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.08

Keywords: ontologically; distinct; ontology; entity

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Information encoding that passes from a cell to its descendants can go in many direction

Bhakti Vijnana Muni, PhD

online_sadhu_sanga@googlegroups.com, googlegroups.com

Abstract: We can’t say that physiological processes are mechanical processes. The organs are not assembled structure but they develop in the living process within the concept of particular species. Secondly the information is not in DNA, RNA or proteins, but it is in the process. The DNA explanation has proven to be partial. We can measure the information content in a process by writing it down it as an algorithm. But we face a limitation in explaining the source of this information within all of materialist approach to biology.

[Bhakti Vijnana Muni. Information encoding that passes from a cell to its descendants can go in many direction. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):63-69]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 9.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.09

Keywords: physiological processes; mechanical processes; organ; structure; DNA; RNA; proteins

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Chunxuan Jiang—A Tragic Chinese Mathematician

Zhenghai Song

Professor, The Institute for the History of Natural Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract: Chunxuan Jiang is a tragic mathematician in the history of modern mathematics. In China Jiang’s work was completely repelled and been considered as pseudoscience. Jiang dedicates his work to Alma Mater (Beihang University) and China which rejected. Below are some achievements claimed by Jiang himself, which has not been acknowledged. Jiang took great interest in number theory and has been dedicated to the study of it in his spare time since 1973. He paid much attention to communicate with mathematicians both home and abroad. Through his 30 years’ hard work, he achieved remarkable achievements in number theory, successfully solving several well-acknowledged tough mathematical problems using new mathematical methods: (1) Extended trigonometric function to prove the Fermat's Last Theorem; (2) Finding the Jiang’s function Jn(ω) which reveals the nature of distribution of the prime number, thus proving the Goldbach Conjecture; (3) Denied the Riemann hypothesis; (4) developed the Isonumber theory and established mathematic system of Isonumber.

[Zhenghai Song. Chunxuan Jiang—A Tragic Chinese Mathematician. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):70-74]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 10.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.10

Keywords: Chunxuan Jiang; Tragic; Chinese; Mathematician

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The Jiang Periodic Table Of Elements

Chun-Xuan Jiang

Institute for Basic Research, Palm Harbor, FL34682-1577, USA

And: P. O. Box 3924, Beijing 100854, China

jiangchunxuan@sohu.com, cxjiang@mail.bcf.net.cn, jcxuan@sina.com, Jiangchunxuan@vip.sohu.com

Abstract: Using the stable number theory we calculate the best electron configurations of the elements and not from experimental data. We make the Jiang periodic table of the elements. In studying the stability of the many-body problem we suggest two principles. Using the 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s and 5s we make the Jiang periodic table of elements with five periods. The Jiang periodic table reflects the order in which atomic orbitals are filled. The s orbitals are filled in the two rows. The p orbitals are filled in the six rows. The d orbitals are filled in the ten rows. The f orbitals are filled in the fourteen rows. The g orbitals are filled in the eighteen rows.

[Chun-Xuan Jiang. The Jiang Periodic Table Of Elements. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):75-83]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 11.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.11

Keywords: Jiang; Periodic; Table; Element

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Jiang’s function  in prime distribution

Chun-Xuan Jiang

Institute for Basic Research, Palm Harbor, FL34682-1577, USA

And: P. O. Box 3924, Beijing 100854, China

jiangchunxuan@sohu.com, cxjiang@mail.bcf.net.cn, jcxuan@sina.com, Jiangchunxuan@vip.sohu.com

Abstract: We define that prime equations

                                                                                                  （5）

are polynomials (with integer coefficients) irreducible over integers, where  are all prime. If Jiang’s function  then （5）has finite prime solutions. If  then there are infinitely many primes  such that  are  primes. We obtain a unite prime formula in prime distribution

                                                          （8）

Jiang’s function is accurate sieve function. Using Jiang’s function we prove about 600 prime theorems [6]. Jiang’s function provides proofs of the prime theorems which are simple enough to understand and accurate enough to be useful.

[Chun-Xuan Jiang. iang’s function  in prime distribution. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):84-91]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 12.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.12

Keywords: Jiang’s function; ; prime; distribution

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On relativistic temperature transformation

Chun-Xuan Jiang

Institute for Basic Research, Palm Harbor, FL34682-1577, USA

And: P. O. Box 3924, Beijing 100854, China

jiangchunxuan@sohu.com, cxjiang@mail.bcf.net.cn, jcxuan@sina.com, Jiangchunxuan@vip.sohu.com

Abstract: Under Lorentz transformation we obtain relativistic temperature transformation ，where  and  denote rest temperature and temperature moving with constant velocity u, respectively. PACS numbers: 07.20.Dt, 07. 20. Pe, 03. 30. +p.

[Chun-Xuan Jiang. On relativistic temperature transformation . Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):92-94]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 13.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.13

Keywords: relativistic; temperature; transformation

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On the Fundamental Theorem in Arithmetic Progression of Primes

Chun-Xuan Jiang

Institute for Basic Research, Palm Harbor, FL34682-1577, USA

And: P. O. Box 3924, Beijing 100854, China

jiangchunxuan@sohu.com, cxjiang@mail.bcf.net.cn, jcxuan@sina.com, Jiangchunxuan@vip.sohu.com

Abstract: Using Jiang function we prove the fundamental theorem in arithmetic progression of primes. The primes contain only  long arithmetic progressions, but the primes have no  long arithmetic progressions theorem.

[Chun-Xuan Jiang. On the Fundamental Theorem in Arithmetic Progression of Primes. Rep Opinion 2016;8(1):95-100]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 14.

doi:10.7537/marsroj080116.14

Keywords: Fundamental Theorem; Arithmetic Progression; Primes

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