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A Detailed Study on Dowry Death in India

Pooja Rani

H. No. 678New Diwan Nagar, Panipat, Haryana (India)

E-mail- pujanegi9188@gmail.com

Abstract: In India dowry refers to a property or any valuable security that is given or agreed to be given by one party within a marriage to another party. In India, the part who agreed to give dowry is mainly the parents of a girl to the groom's family. Taking dowry is itself a crime and prohibited as per the “Dowry act 1961”. However, as per this research, it has been found that the act, which is imposed in this country for the prohibition of dowry, was failed due to various limitations within it. Dowry death is a major social issue, where a bride commitssuicide or being killed by their husbands due to their intolerable demand and abusive behaviour. The main aim of this research is to analyse the current state of the dowry system in India and determine the effectiveness of existing legislation in preventing dowry death. As per the literature findings, the major reason behind the dowry death issues within India is the lack of awareness regarding the legislation associated with girls’ education and job opportunities. As per the literature, decreasing rate of dowry deaths in India is mainly caused by regular amendment of legislative structure to seek proper justice. A secondary thematic analysis has been endured in this research to identify various effects of the dowry system, main causes as well as gaps in legislative structure. As per the findings, itcan be stated that proper education and empowerment in India can reduce the tendency of dowry deaths and make women confident to protest.

[Rani, P. A Detailed Study on Dowry Death In India. Nat Sci 2023,21(1):1-5].ISSN1545-0740(print);ISSN2375-7167(online).http://www.sciencepub.net/nature. 01.doi:10.7537/marsnsj210323.01.

Keywords: Dowry Deaths, Empowerment, Education, Dowry Act 1961, discrimination

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Deciphering the genetic characteristics of VP1, Vp2 and VP3 genes of chicken anemia virus isolated in Egypt during 2016-2020.

¹Soliman, Y.A.; ¹ Maha, A.N. Gamal; ² Eman, M. S. El-Nagar; and ³Heba, M. Salem.

¹Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics (CLEVB), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo.

² Veterinary Serum and vaccine research institute (VSVRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo.

³Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.

dryousefadel@gmail.com

Abstract: Chicken anemia virus (CAV) is a self-limiting infectious virus of young chicks that results in severe immunosuppressive effects. In the current study, liver, bursa, and thymus samples were taken from apparently healthy and diseased young chicks less than 25 days old from four different Egyptian governorates during the period from Dec 2016 to March 2020. Real-time PCR revealed that 6 samples were positive in the diseased chicks while healthy chicks were negative.  Sequencing analysis of VP1 gene revealed the presence of several point mutations on nucleotide level resulting in six amino acid mutations, yet none of these SNPs alters either the nuclear export motifs or nuclear localization motifs. Sequence analysis of both VP2 and VP3 genes revealed minimal point mutation and the common signature motifs of virulence were maintained in all studied isolates.

[Soliman, Y.A.; Maha, A.N. Gamal; Eman, M. S. El-Nagar; and Heba, M. Salim. Deciphering the genetic characteristics of VP1, Vp2 and VP3 genes of chicken anemia virus isolated in Egypt during 2016-2020. Nat Sci 2023,21(13):6-17]. ISSN 1545-0740(print); ISSN 2375-7167(online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature  02.

doi:10.7537/marsnsj210323.02.

Keywords: chicken anemia virus, VP1, VP2, VP3, apoptin, PCR, sequencing

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Deciphering the genetic characteristics of VP1, Vp2 and VP3 genes of chicken anemia virus isolated in Egypt during 2016-2020.

¹Soliman, Y.A.; ¹ Maha, A.N. Gamal; ² Eman, M. S. El-Nagar; and ³Heba, M. Salim.

¹Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics (CLEVB), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo.

² Vet. Serum and vaccine research institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo.

³Faculaty of Vet. Med. Cairo University.

 ryousefadel@gmail.com

Abstract: Chicken anemia virus (CAV) is a self-limiting infectious virus of young chicks’ results in sever immunosuppressive effect. In the current study, liver, bursa, thymus samples were taken from apparently healthy and diseased young chicks less than 25 days old from four different Egyptian governorates during the period from Dec 2016 to March 2020. Real time PCR revealed that infection rate is about 3.33 % in the diseased chicks while healthy chicks were negative. Sequencing analysis of VP1 gene revealed the presence of several point mutation on nucleotide level resulted in six amino acid mutation, yet none of these SNPs alters either the nuclear export motifs or nuclear localization motifs. Sequence analysis of both VP2 and VP3 genes revealed minimal point mutation and the common signature motifs of virulence were maintained in all studied isolates.

[Soliman, Y.A.; Maha, A.N. Gamal; Eman, M. S. El-Nagar; and Heba, M. Salim. Deciphering the genetic characteristics of VP1, Vp2 and VP3 genes of chicken anemia virus isolated in Egypt during 2016-2020. Nat Sci2023,23(3):18-29]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167(online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature  03. doi:10.7537/marsnsj210323.03.

Keywords: chicken anemia virus, VP1, VP2, VP3, apoptin, PCR, sequencing.

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Discovery of a Sri Yantra – like structure on the Moon

Hari Mohan Saxena^1* and Jag Mohan Saxena²

¹Retd Professor, Flat no. 105, Rajmahal Apartments, D 253, Devi Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur 302016 India;

²Retd Banker, H. no. 1-E-20, Jai Narayan Vyas Colony, Bikaner 334001 (Rajasthan), India.

*drhmsaxena@gmail.com

Abstract: SriYantra is a complex sacred geometry connected deeply with the ancient art of Vaastu. Sri Yantra has the power to absorb and spread tremendous positive cosmic energy in its surrounding area. The positive energy neutralizes the negative energy. The Sri Yantra is a symbol of Hinduism, which is based on the Hindu philosophy of the Vedas. Aadiguru Shankaracharya established Sri Yantra at six major religious places in India. However, till date there is no record of extraterrestrial use of Sri Yantra. We present here the first direct visual evidence of presence of a possible Sri Yantra – like structure on the Moon indicating ancient, and probably the first among the mankind, attempt by Hindus at colonizing the Moon. The images were obtained from the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) imagery available in the public domain.

[Hari Mohan Saxena  and Jag Mohan Saxena. Discovery of a Sri Yantra – like structure on the Moon. Nat Sci 2023,21(3):30-38]. ISSN 1545-0740(print); ISSN 2375-7167(online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature

04.doi:10.7537/marsnsj210323.04.

Keywords: Sri Yantra, The Moon, Lunar South Pole, LROC, Colonization of Moon, Lunar Base, Shackleton crater.

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Morphological and Histological Prenatal Studies on Some Structures of the Developing Human Knee Joint: Part 4-Histological observations on the prenatal neuroreceptors in the anterior cruciate ligament (ligamentum cruciatum anterius) ACL, synovial membrane (stratum synoviale) SM, and medial meniscus MM of the Developing human knee joint.

Manal G. Abdelwahab¹; Sohair A. Sadek²; Marzouk, Sarah M³

¹Prof. of Anatomy, Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine (Girls) Al Azhar University, Cairo,  Egypt, Members of Yousef Abdul LatifJameel (YAJ) Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Applications, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University (KAU) Jeddah -Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

²Prof. of Anatomy, Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine (Girls) Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

³Physiotherapist at the Caring Center of Children with Disabilities – Faculty of Post graduate Childhood studies, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

E-mail address profdrmanal2018@gmail.com, walad20reen@yahoo.com

Abstract: The neuroreceptors of the synovial joints had been studied in many species. The   nuroreceptors of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), synovial membrane(SM) and the medial meniscus (MM) of the developing prenatal human knee joint are insuffidient. The present work studies by light microscope the histology of some neuoreceptors of the (ACL), (SM) and (MM) of the developing prenatal human knee joint. Thirty three human male and female fetuses aged 4 months (13-16wks-CRL 9-14cm) and full term (33-36 weeks) (CRL 31-34cm) were used. Specimens were collected from the miscarages with no abnormalities or macerations from Al Zahra Hospital, Department of gynecology and obstetrics – Al Azhar university- Cairo –Eygypt. Dissection was done to expose the intraarticular structures. Specimens from the  anteriorcruciate ligaments or its primordial ,the medial meniscus  and the synovial membrane of the knees,   of 4 months fetuses :(33-36 weeks) CRL 31-34cm) and :(33-36 weeks) CRL 31-34cm) full term were collected freshly and fixed in 10% formal saline solution for 10 days, dehydrated, cleared in benzene, embedded in paraffin wax, cut serially at 7 microns thickness then stained using Gordon and Sweet ,silver impregnation method.Histological examination of serial TS sections  of parts of (ACL)  of full term  showed the presence of (8) types of  neuronal like end structures,and free neve endings FNE,They were :1-Large Pacinian like corpuscles  having onion-or broom  like appearance with C T capsule and lamellate cell arrangement around a central  core, with single axon ,the capsule continued  with the endoneurium of the afferent nerve.2- (Ruffini like -end receptors) with ramifications,expanded terminal axon and  terminals button ends, 3- ovoid Meissner- like Corpuscle with   torous ending ,giving spiral appearance. 4-Big single  elongated structures resembled Golgi tendon –organ, having large  cluster  components in CT capsule , 5-spray like neuronal structures  with rows of  nerve  bundels arranged before and after.6- spindle –like  structures with one axon  7-large  varicosities nerve endings ,8 strange structure  resembled flower.besides to atypical nerve endings. Pacinian corpuscles were the biggest, most prominent neurorecepors in   ACL. Free nerve endings FNE ,  in one row  and nerves plexus were present .The neuroreceptors occupied large surface area of ACL and SM,but littele surface area in MM.Histological examination of  serial sections  parts of TS of (SM)  of full term  showed the presence of 4 types of encapsulated neuroreceptors like stuctures,besides  free nerve endings FNE: 1- Meissner -like Corpuscles shared one branched axon  with spiral or zigzag nerve ending were near  blood vessels  , 2-Pacinian corpuscles of SM were in groups  (botryoidal) around blood vessels,and were smaller than the Pacinian corpuscles in ACL.3-Raffini corpuscles were  many, smaller  than those present in ACL with  button endings, 4-  ovoid single big structures resembled Golgi tendon organ with periaxial space , large components and  neurnal terminals in the capsule, were noted besides  free nerve endings FNE. In the encapsulated neuroreceptors the neurlemma of the nerve joined the capsule of the nerve and the naked nerve fiber ran a wavy tortuous course inside the capsule .The myelin of the afferent nerve ended where the nerve entered the capsule. Histological examination of  serial sections  of  parts of TS of(MM)of full term,  showed the presence  1-Meissners -like  Corpuscle  with stacked  modified flattened( Schwann) cells arranged  transversely  across the long axis of the corpuscle giving a striated appearance. The corpuscle had an upper open apex. The connective tissue corpuscle  was continuous with the endoneurium ,  2- Raffini  nerve  like endings  with ramified,expanded ends, and terminal buttons, were  noted ,besides few free nerve endings that   were in the fetus aged 4month ,and increased  in full term.  The presence of Meissner Corpuscle in the ACL, SM,MM in the prenatal developing human knee joint was not REPORTED in the literature.Previous workers identified and  classified morphologically the  -neuro  reseptos in the synovial joints in  many specieses and adult human knee  joint into only four types. Raffini, Pacinian corpuscles, Golgi tendon organ besides free nerve endings FNE. Conclusion:  In the present study , encapsulated neuroreceptors (mechanoreceptors) like structures  and free nerve endings FNE in the  in the(ACL), (SM ) and(MM )  in the prenatal  developing human knee joint were seen  .Based on these findings,the presence of these neuroreceptors like structures  in (ACL), (MM)and  (SM)in  the prenatal human knee joint indicated sensory function of  these   structures   which subsurved motion ,speed, acceleration, senses of  movements, stress, position,vibration, temperature, pain, and   discriminating afferent outflow to the central nervous system  . That was to accommodate the functions of the knee joint intra-articular sructures as constrain of the prenatal human developing knee, biomechanics and kinematics. The complicated, numerous, various neuro like receptors and free nerve endings , in  a minute , knee structures indicated the presence of the only powerful Creator , Allah .Suret Al Ensan 28, Suret Al thareate 21 .Suret Fusilate 53, Suret Lokman 11. Suret Fater 40, Allah sword  on the truth of the Prophet of Islam by the stuctures that were not seen as these tiny neuroreceptors in thepresent work of the prenatal developing human knee joint,as they were seen only under microscope :suret el haka 39. Gordon and sweet -silver impregnation method illustrated neuroreceptors of the prenatal developing human knee. Meissner like Corpuscle In, ACL, S M, and  MM, in the prenatal developing human knee were Not mentioned in the literature.More investigations  are needed.

[Manal G. Abdelwahab; Sohair A. Sadek; Marzouk, Sarah M. Morphological and Histological Prenatal Studies   on Some Structures of the Developing Human Knee Joint: Part 4-Histological observations on the prenatal    neuroreceptors in the anterior cruciate ligament (ligamentum cruciatum anterius) ACL, synovial membrane (stratum synoviale) SM, and medial meniscus MM of the Developing human knee joint. Nat Sci 2023, 21(3):39-71]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature 05.doi:10.7537/marsnsj210323.05.

Key words: Prenatal human Knee, anterior cruciate ligament, synovial membrane, medial meniscus, silver impregnation, neuroreceptors (mechanoreceptors).

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ORGANIZATION OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT COMPETENCES OF THE FUTURE EDUCATION MANAGER

Zakirova Feruza Makhmudovna,

DSc, Professor, Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi,

Тел:+998909822314

Abdullaeva Ozoda Safibullaevna

PhD, Professor of Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute,

E-mail: aspirantka.030@gmail.com, Tel: +998913549363

Abstract: This article discusses and analyzes the methods necessary to empirically test the level of development of information and management competencies of undergraduates, define control and experimental groups, present the results of the development of information and management competencies at the initial stage of experimental work.

[Zakirova Feruza Makhmudovna. ORGANIZATION OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT COMPETENCES OF THE FUTURE EDUCATION MANAGER. Nat Sci 2023, 21(3):72-75]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature 06.doi:10.7537/marsnsj210323.06.

Key words: information and management competencies, experimental work, components of competency development

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FORMS AND MEANS OF PROVIDING RESOURCES TO TEACHERS THROUGH THE INFORMATION SYSTEM

Zakirova Feruza Makhmudovna,

DSc, Professor, Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi,

Тел:+998909822314

Abdullaeva Ozoda Safibullaevna

PhD, Professor of Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute,

E-mail: aspirantka.030@gmail.com, Tel: +998913549363

Abstract: This article provides formulated information about the design and implementation of the information system, the software product "Information system for personnel management of the department - (e-pedagog.uz)" was obtained, which allows automating the activities of the department of a higher educational institution. The software was fully tested in accordance with the program and test methodology. During testing, a number of errors regarding the correctness of calculations were identified and corrected. The check showed the operability of the system on all declared operating systems, as well as on various hardware platforms in the automation of the work of the department, namely the automation of the management processes of the department. The task of automation is the electronic recording of the individual plans of teachers of a higher educational institution is a key point in the analysis of the work of the entire higher educational institution as a whole. Automation of the process of fulfilling the teaching load by the teacher and filling out an individual plan: will allow you to calculate the theoretical and practical number of hours worked by the teacher automatically; will reduce the chance of error; control the publication activity of teachers of the department.

[Zakirova Feruza Makhmudovna. FORMS AND MEANS OF PROVIDING RESOURCES TO TEACHERS THROUGH THE INFORMATION SYSTEM. Nat Sci 2023, 21(3):76-81]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature 07.doi:10.7537/marsnsj210323.07.

Key words: information system, design, algorithms, models, management system.

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