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Marriage, Love and Money in Themes of Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park and Emma

Dr. Sudesh

House No. 1704, Sector-9, Karnal, Haryana (Indian)

Email: sonia086.rajpoot@gmail.com

Abstract: It is right that the three words at the head of this article come in the order that they do, because in Jane Austen’s novels the manoeuvring by which a man presents himself to a woman (and her parents) as a possible husband often comes before any signs of love. Charlotte Lucas in Pride and Prejudice offers the most tough-minded and unsentimental analysis, counselling that Jane Bennet should secure her rich husband first and think about love only after they are married. ‘Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance’ (ch. 6). She is not the only articulate cynic. Mary Crawford in Mansfield Park, possessed of a good fortune and on the lookout for a husband, calls marriage ‘a manoeuvring business’ (ch. 5). Conduct books of the period tend to represent marriage as a solemn religious duty but in Austen’s novels the harsh economic reality of a young woman’s value in the marriage market is what preoccupies most of the characters.

[Sudesh. Marriage, Love and Money in Themes of Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park and Emma. Academ Arena2022;14(11):1-7].ISSN1553-992X(print);ISSN2158-771X(online)http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 01.doi:10.7537/marsaaj141122.01.

Keywords: Love, Marriage and Money, Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park, Emma.

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《我对新型肺炎病毒病起源和防治的认识》

"My Understanding of the Origin and Prevention of Novel Pneumonia Virus Disease"

孙纯武(1948年-)，男(汉族) ，中国江苏省扬州市，主要从事研究自然科学等；

Sun Chunwu (1948-), male (Han nationality), Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, mainly engaged in the research of natural science, etc.;

作者声明：以下文章我保证是此作品的著作权人

Author's statement: The following article I guarantee is the copyright owner of this work

单位名称、江苏省扬州三力电器集团有限公司

Unit name, Jiangsu Yangzhou Sanli Electric Group Co., Ltd.

邮编225008   电子信箱：yzscw0514@163.com   微信号scw20171020

Zip code 225008 E-mail: yzscw0514@163.com WeChat account scw20171020

摘要： 这次世界性疫情发病率多,时间长，范围广，至少由五个方面原因。如为病人注射药水针或挂水输液治病.在当时1931年美国医生drbaxbr与同伴合作在改造后的旧车库内, 生产出世界上笫一瓶商业用输液产品, 在第二次世界大战中被大量应用于很多伤员脱水, 或流血过多,或发烧及伤口被病菌感染进行抢救治疗。如输液三十小时內使病人立即退烧，感染伤口西药上去,特别对病菌立即见好效果等。在当时短时间內发现不了对慢性病及对病毒，长期输液使用后的副作用问题。

Abstract: This worldwide epidemic has a high incidence rate, a long time and a wide range, which is caused by at least five reasons. For example, injection of liquid medicine needle or hanging water infusion for patients At that time, in 1931, American doctor drbaxbr cooperated with his colleagues to produce the world's first commercial infusion product in the reconstructed old garage, which was widely used in the Second World War for rescue and treatment of many injured people who were dehydrated, bleeding excessively, or had fever and wound infection. For example, the patient's fever will subside immediately within 30 hours of infusion, and western medicine will be applied to the infected wound, especially for bacteria. At that time, the side effects of chronic diseases, viruses and long-term infusion could not be found in a short time.

首先对《新型肺炎病毒病》作起源和防治的问题进行论叙，以利建立起实效全民防疫,将疫情中的经济损失再夺回来。

First of all, the origin and prevention of New Pneumonia Virus Disease are discussed, so as to establish effective nationwide epidemic prevention and recover the economic losses in the epidemic.

[孙纯武Sun Chunwu. 《我对新型肺炎病毒病起源和防治的认识》"My Understanding of the Origin and Prevention of Novel Pneumonia Virus Disease". Academ Arena 2022;14(11):8-33]. ISSN 1553-992X(print);ISSN 2158-771X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 02. doi:10.7537/marsaaj141122.02.

关鍵词：椭圆图、非典、白血病、癌病、艾滋病、病菌、病毒、气侯变化、传染病  流行病  中药、挂水输液、媒体、 防治工作。

Keywords: ellipse, SARS, leukemia, cancer, AIDS, germs, viruses, climate change, infectious diseases, epidemic Chinese medicine, water infusion, media, prevention and treatment.

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 final novel completed by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald: Tender is the night

Indra Pal Singh

Former Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of English, University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, (Indian)

Email: indrapal1219@gmail.com

Abstract: In Tender is the Night – there is also a portraiture of the shinning world of the rich, and in each there is a critical exposure of the corrupting influence of money upon human values. The plot of the Tender is the Night can be compared with the The Great Gatsby. In the later, Jay Gatsby, a poor farm boy, amasses a fortune in order to be able to win back the rich girl he had fallen irrevocably in love with five years earlier, but who in his absence overseas in the army had married Tom Buchanan, a man of established social position but a coarse grained brute. Nick Carraway, the narrator, arranges a meeting of the former lovers, but the romantic idealism proves to be all on side, and Gatsby falls in the issue to win back Daisy from the faithless and self assured Tom. Tom and Daisy extricate themselves from a sordid scrape by conspiring to pin the guilt of the manslaughter of Tom's disreputable mistress on to Gatsby, as a result of which he is murdered by the dead woman's husband. Gatsby's fortune is revealed to have been built on crime. Of the crowds who had swarmed to his parties only one man presents him self at the funeral; Nick returns to his home in the west, and Tom and Daisy are left to the self-enclosed enjoyment of their careless, glitterisng lives. "It was all very Careless and Confused. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy they smashad up things and creatures and then retreated back in to their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made..." (TGG 180). On the other hand in Tender is the Night, written after a nine years silence during which he and Zelda had been ruinously dissipating their resources in the playgrounds of Europe and America, Dick Diver, an able an promosing psychiatrist from the middle west, undertakes the treatment in Europe of a Chicango millionaire's neurotic daughter, Nicole Warren.

[Singh, I.P. Final novel completed by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald: Tender is the night. Academ Arena 14(11):33-39]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 03. doi:10.7537/marsaaj141122.03.

Keywords: final novel, American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald,Tender is the night

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ROLE OF NHRC IN PROTECTION OF CRIME AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA

Pooja Saharan

Former LL.M Student, Maharshi Dayanand University-124001, Haryana (Indian)

Email: poojasaharan0509@gmail.com

Abstract: Human beings are rational beings. By virtue of being humans they possess certain basic and inalienable rights which are commonly known as human rights. They are inherent in all the individuals irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex and nationality. These rights are essential for all the individuals as they are consonant with their freedom and dignity and are conducive to physical, moral, social and spiritual welfare. More or less people are aware about their rights but the question is how these rights will be protected. Yes, we have various mechanisms to protect our rights. In this assignment, an attempt has been made to discuss about one of such mechanisms, i.e. the role of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in protection of human rights. After introducing the topic with the meaning of human rights, next part of the assignment deals with the importance of national institutions of human rights in a country and further discussed the various stages at the international level towards establishment of such institutions. After that position in India has been discussed with the enactment of Protection of Human Rights Act. In addition to that the structure and functioning of NHRC has been discussed in brief and how far it has been effective in protecting human rights in India.

[S, P. ROLE OF NHRC IN PROTECTION OF CRIME AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA. Academ Arena 14(11):40-51]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 04. doi:10.7537/marsaaj141122.04.

Keywords: Crime, NHRC, Human Rights, India.

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太 极 话 天 下.

Taiji talks about the world

孙纯武(1948年-)，男(汉族) ，中国江苏省扬州市，主要从事研究自然科学等；

Sun Chunwu (1948-), male (Han nationality), Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, mainly engaged in the research of natural science, etc.;

作者声明：以下文章我保证是此作品的著作权人

Author's statement: The following article I guarantee is the copyright owner of this work

单位名称、江苏省扬州三力电器集团有限公司

Unit name, Jiangsu Yangzhou Sanli Electric Group Co., Ltd.

邮编225008   电子信箱：yzscw0514@163.com   微信号scw20171020

Zip code 225008 E-mail: yzscw0514@163.com WeChat account scw20171020

Abstract:《太极话天下》是一本民间百科全书，有古文化、历史、故事，也有现代科学、工程技术和医药，还有诗歌、科幻、宗教，等等。再版《太极话天下》增加了太极等更多科学内容是正确之举，书中橢圆运动走势图的向心和离心，这属于两点或多点运动，我简称互绕运动。因为牛顿是两点不运动或 0 运动，也有引力。里奇是一点运动的圆周运动，有引力。书内容是当今科学界少有的动态场上，设解论万物微观运动创新知识。将会引起科学界进行一场思想上的变革。

[孙纯武Sun Chunwu.太 极 话 天 下Taiji talks about the world. Academ Arena14(11):52-262].ISSN1553-992X(print);ISSN2158-771X(online)http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 05.doi:10.7537/marsaaj141122.05.

Keywords: 《太极话天下》;百科全书; 文化; 历史; 故事; 科学、工程技术;医药; 诗歌; 科幻; 宗教。

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地震演化学研究[稿件]

孙纯武

孙纯武(1948年-)，男(汉族) ，中国江苏省扬州市，主要从事研究自然科学等；

Sun Chunwu (1948-), male (Han nationality), Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, mainly engaged in the research of natural science, etc.;

作者声明：以下文章我保证是此作品的著作权人

Author's statement: The following article I guarantee is the copyright owner of this work

单位名称、江苏省扬州三力电器集团有限公司

Unit name, Jiangsu Yangzhou Sanli Electric Group Co., Ltd.

邮编225008   电子信箱：yzscw0514@163.com   微信号scw20171020

Zip code 225008 E-mail: yzscw0514@163.com WeChat account scw20171020

摘要：地球的前身是宇宙大爆炸还大进化还是大分娩，都是恒星如太阳內受到了＂向心旋＂和＂离心旋＂力推挤摩擦出高温，将氢聚合成氦颗粒物体，在＂向心旋＂力作用下,产生了涡旋加速向日核中心坠落，进入日核中心各种物质，被系统自旋就像滚雪球似地，将貭量聚合复制成一个个米粒状或球形如黑子。当黑子在恒星大分娩或是在大爆炸中脱离母体后到一定距离，球壳体表面逐步发生了冷却，形成了如地球的地壳、地幔、地核。就被地壳内两种不同作用力推挤摩擦发热极限时或电磁波,就爆发了火山或地震等问题。

[孙纯武Sun Chunwu. 地震演化学研究. Academ Arena 14(11):263-271]. ISSN 1553-992X(print); ISSN 2158-771X (online) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 06.doi:10.7537/marsaaj141122.06.

关键词：地震起因和防治及功过

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人工智能发动机生产合作计划书                 

孙纯武

孙纯武(1948年-)，男(汉族) ，中国江苏省扬州市，主要从事研究自然科学等；

Sun Chunwu (1948-), male (Han nationality), Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, mainly engaged in the research of natural science, etc.;

Abstract: 太极话天下书, 是破译东方神秘主义太极八卦图的科学原理，以浅显的文化,集寓教于乐贯穿始终，专门为广大青少年和科研爱好者及发明家们等人，定制打造当今科学世界更令人惊叹新知识，让你通过本书阅读对宇宙对世间从无到有、从有到无等许多重大世界难题，用最少的时间得最多的新科学知识来充实自已、解放自已，做一个能力超群的万事通。如先了解宇宙的创生、地球山脉、水的产生，植物、动物及人的生老病死等许多世界难题。男女青年们学会掌握书中实用的知识，使人生和下一代能更幸福地生活。有志气创业者从书中得到创业经验走向成功和发大财。特别如白血病、癌病、艾滋病、強直性脊柱炎及新冠肺炎病毒等病的患者,提供了防病和立即治好病的经验及延年益寿的经验。更是科学家们众里寻她千百度，从书中可得到启蒙，从旧物理学中解放出来，创造出更完整系统框架结构动态场的,新物理学和新哲学等。也不乏适合各种人群消逝时光品读 ,居家必备醍湖灌顶之作的百科书。

[孙纯武Sun Chunwu.人工智能发动机生产合作计划书. Academ Arena14(11):272-275].ISSN1553-992X(print);ISSN2158-771X (online)http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 07.doi:10.7537/marsaaj141122.07.

Keywords: 人工智能; 发动机; 生产; 合作; 计划

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孙纯武偏心涡旋发动机和冯芒相干性量子热机竞赛

----写给扬州三力电器集团退休工人孙纯武的信

倪问

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

Abstract: 近年来，随着人类对微观世界认识的逐步深入以及量子信息科学的发展，科学界开始探索基于量子工作物质的热机。这种量子热机虽然只有微纳尺度，但不仅有望在效率上超越传统的热机，而且是探索量子体系演化过程中，能量-信息转换和功-热转换的理想实验平台。

[倪问.孙纯武偏心涡旋发动机和冯芒相干性量子热机竞赛----写给扬州三力电器集团退休工人孙纯武的信.

Academ Arena14(11):276-278]ISSN1553-992X(print)ISSN2158-771X(online)http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.08.doi:10.7537/marsaaj141122.08.

Keywords: 孙纯武; 偏心涡旋发动机; 量子; 热机; 竞赛

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我  防  病  治  病  经  历供参考！

孙纯武

孙纯武(1948年-)，男(汉族) ，中国江苏省扬州市，主要从事研究自然科学等；

Sun Chunwu (1948-), male (Han nationality), Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, mainly engaged in the research of natural science, etc.;

Abstract: 我四十多年前由于劳动过度和营养不良,而且经常在河里洗冷水澡,受凉严重及受遗传等因素 首先27岁患上强直性脊柱炎,而且越来越严重。以及阑尾炎开刀后肠粘连，还下班后在家里只争朝夕忙发明新产品，还写月球医生等书,又患上风湿性心脏病，头脑痛药吃了还是痛说脑癌，是大医院的老病号，大医院名医生都说治不好，如强直性脊柱炎,北京空军总政医院老教授,上海华山院教授,曾是刘少奇主席的私人医生.及扬州市医院骨科陈其亮主任,都说不容易治好,是不死的癌病，唯一趴在床上強迫腰弯九十度了再直起来。

[孙纯武.我  防  病  治  病  经  历供参考！. Academ Arena14(11):279-285]ISSN1553-992X(print)ISSN2158-771X(online)http://www.sciencepub.net/academia.09.doi:10.7537/marsaaj141122.09.

Keywords: 防病; 治病; 经历; 参考

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