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Meena Kandasamy’s: Poetics of Dalit Resistance

PAVAN KUMAR SANVARE

Research Scholar, Department of English, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

Email: pawankumarsaware82@gmail.com

Abstract: Meena Kandasamy and her poetry embody a long withstanding fight against the stringent subjugation and atrocities undergone by the non-dominant caste community. While her poetry revolves around issues of caste, sexuality, political agendas, violence, gender oppression and language, her work mainly urges her readers to act. Active resistance or revolutionary activism, the discourse which seeks to analyze what needs to change and set it right, is the core theme of Kandasamy’s raw and outrightly unbridled poetry, “full of jagged edges” (Duarte). Some of Kandasamy‟s poems even though convey a sense of ease and familiarity most of them share a sinister lament for change. These poems are jarring for an audience who knows where she comes from. But the y are at loss of words once the y go through the history of her times. In spite of their awareness of the social hierarchies people still exclaim as if unaware “do such systems still exist? To such a heartless question her poems are a silent reply. Society has always been harsh to people who refused to follow, and Kandasamy‟s case is no different. Her principal consideration in her poetry is to empower women mainly the marginalised women to acquire a comprehensive vigilance and knowledge about their miserable situation. Her poems are born out from her own experiences and her commitment with the espousing caste and gender equivalence. Her poems provide a visual effect; she has a way of roping her readers in a forceful manner. She breaks the long silence that has misled traditional Indian women, their feminine experience and their female world.

[Sanvare, P.K.. Meena Kandasamy’s: Poetics of Dalit Resistance. Academ Arena 2022;14(5):1-6]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140522.01.

Keywords: Meena Kandasamy’s, Dalit Resistance, Poetics, Violence, Ggender Oppression and Language.

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Impact of Hindi literature on freedom movement

Dr. Poonam Dhochak

Assistant Professor, Bhagwan Parshuram College of Education, Nara, Panipat. 132103,

Haryana (India)

Email: poonamdhochak02@gmail.com

Abstract: Hindi played an important role in the freedom movement of India. Mahatma Gandhi was a Gujarati, C. Rajagopalachari was a Madrasi, great philosophers and revolutionaries like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Devi Prasad Chattopadhyay were Bengali, similarly revolutionaries from different provinces of the country engulfed themselves in the freedom movement. He chose Hindi to take the message of independence to the people across the country. Intellectuals working towards nation building are of the opinion that all regional dialects should be mutually respected. Everyone should be unanimous that Hindi is the elder sister of all regional languages. The country can be made more powerful by giving more power to Hindi. Scholars working for Hindi have shared their views.

[Dhochak, P. Impact of Hindi literature on freedom movement. Academ Arena 2022;14(5):7-12]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140522.02.

Keywords: Impact; Hindi; literature; freedom; movement

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对一道困扰力学界50多年习题的思考

李学生

（山东大学物理学院   山东济南   250100）

摘  要：首先证明了力的保守性具有伽利略变换的不变性，保守力不可能变换成显含时间的力；然后证明了圆周运动的向心力是保守力，推出了在地面系和小车系自然摆动的单摆在摆动过程中机械能都守恒的结论，验证了机械能守恒定律满足力学相对性原理，解决了力学界50多年的困惑，并对当前力学教材提出了几条修改建议.

[李学生. 对一道困扰力学界50多年习题的思考. Academ Arena 2022;14(5):16-24]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X(online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140522.03.

关键词：单摆；动能；势能；保守力；机械能守恒

Reflections on the Exercise of Over 50 Years Troubling the Mechanics Circle

 Li Xuesheng

        (School of Physics，Shandong University，Jinan， Shandong  250100)

Abstract: It is firstly proved that the conservativeness of force has the invariance of Galilean transformation. The conservative force can not be transformed into the force containing time; and then proved that the centripetal force of the circular motion is a conservative force. It is derived， in the ground and the car systems， the single pendulum of the natural swing in the swing process， its mechanical energy are conserved conclusions. It is proved that the law of conservation of mechanical energy satisfies the principle of relativity of mechanics， and solves the confusion of more than 50 years in the mechanics circle， and proposed a few changes to the current mechanics teaching materials.

[ Li Xuesheng. Reflections on the Exercise of Over 50 Years Troubling the Mechanics Circle. Academ Arena2022;14(5):13-21].ISSN1553-992X(print);ISSN2158-771X(online).http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3.doi:10.7537/marsaaj140522.03.

Key words：the single pendulum；kinetic energy；potential energy；conservative force ;conservation of mechanical energy

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回复《科学革命就是反主流》说“握手文化”

王德奎 (Wang Dekui)

绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要 (Abstract)：2007年11月我们在成都第二次全国民科大会上认识张帆高工，2008年2月7日春节他还来信问候，印象不错。12年过去，我们已经不知道他针对我们，2008年8月前后在北京相对论研究联谊会学术委员会主办的“《研究挑战相对论的博客》网”上，出现张帆教授写的十篇《数学决定论的哲学贫困》的系列文章.

[王德奎 (Wang Dekui). 回复《科学革命就是反主流》说“握手文化”. Academ Arena 2022;14(5):25-36]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140522.04.

关键词 (Keywords)：科学; 主流; 握手; 文化

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弦论走到了庞加莱猜想

曾富 郁松

（四川绵阳，621000）

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要：弦论真的走到科学尽头了吗？事实是20世纪以来的四大研究：1、庞加莱猜想；2、物质无限可分；3、弦论；4、形式本体论，在21世纪初走到一起了。它标志着21世纪是一个不平凡的世纪。

[曾富 郁松. 弦论走到了庞加莱猜想. Academ Arena 2022;14(5):37-56]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140522.05.

关键词：庞加莱猜想、物质无限可分、形式本体论

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从宇宙“轴线”到宇宙三旋分形应用

范爻黄

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要：“为什么不是二旋而是三旋？大于‘三’的‘旋’存在么？”回答是：拓扑学上环面与球面不同伦；理想的环面按自旋的对称性定义，作自旋只能有三种类似：体旋、面旋和线旋。宇宙轴线后续探测的报告不多，为啥？宇宙的起源是一个复杂性问题，三旋分形对此为大爆炸宇宙学提供了新的思路。众所周知，相邻的圈子只交一次，要组成一个新圈，就象组成三角形要三条边一样，至少要三个圈子。

[范爻黄. 从宇宙“轴线”到宇宙三旋分形应用. Academ Arena 2022;14(5):57-59]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140522.06.

关键词：拓扑表面态、宇宙轴线、分形、三旋

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Satire in the stories of Harishankar Parsai

Dr. Poonam Dhochak

Assistant Professor, Bhagwan parshuram college of Education, Nara, panipat. 132103,

Haryana (India)

Email: poonamdhochak02@gmail.com

Abstract: Harishankar Parsai took satire out of the purview of light-hearted entertainment and linked it to wider questions of society. The satirical stories of Harishankar Parsai make people aware of social realities along with tickling. Rishankar Parsai closely observed the truths of the middle class mind crushed in the political system and put them on paper in the form of satire. Harishankar Parsai put the orthodox life-values ​​and social hypocrisy in front of the society by satire.

[Dhochak, P. Satire in the stories of Harishankar Parsai. Academ Arena 2022;14(5):60-65]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140522.07.

Keywords: Satire; stories; Harishankar Parsai

हरिशंकर परसाई की कहानियों में व्यंग्य

सारांश:  हरिशंकर परसाई  ने व्यंग्य को हल्के–फुल्के मनोरंजन की परिधि से निकालकर समाज के व्यापक सवालों से जोड़ा। हरिशंकर परसाई  की व्यंग्य कथाएं लोगों को गुदगुदाने के साथ ही सामाजिक वास्तविकताओं से परिचित कराती हैं। रिशंकर परसाई  ने राजनैतिक व्यवस्था में पिसते मध्यमवर्गीय मन की सच्चाइयों को निकटता से देखा और उन्हें व्यंग्य के रूप में कागज पर उतारा। रूढ़िवादी जीवन–मूल्यों और सामाजिक पाखंड को हरिशंकर परसाई ने व्यंग्य में पिरो कर समाज के सामने रखा।

शब्द संकेत:  हरिशंकर परसाई, ,कहानियों, व्यंग्य

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质子时空元素的量子色动化学初探

----自然科学与社会科学全息交叉探索（3）

乌达明（四川绵阳）

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), 绵阳日报社, 绵阳, 四川 621000, 中国, y-tx@163.com

摘要：化学元素的质子是宇宙大爆炸后诞生的。人类的政权政党是文明大分裂后诞生的。像俄乌特别战争后，发生的“发展”、“共赢”等概念的认知，能用自然科学中类似公理来统一引导吗？一类极好的提升与启示，是类似“生态气象”、“健康气象”一样，形成初步理论体系后，或许还能有“气候变化与健康”相结合的再突破性成果。

[乌达明. 质子时空元素的量子色动化学初探----自然科学与社会科学全息交叉探索（3）. Academ Arena 2022;14(5):66-85]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8. doi:10.7537/marsaaj140522.08.

关键词：质子、时空、量子纠缠、共形场、全息砖、气候气象

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