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读懂勒梅特从自然全息到宇宙蛋

陈鹗新

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

Abstract摘要：作为观测天文学家，哈勃只是从数据中总结了红移的规律。他没有也无力做出进一步的解释。勒梅特正相反，他的规律是从广义相对论中直接推导出来的（然后才找到实际观测数据证实），对数据有一个革命性的诠释：我们看到星云巨大的红移，不是来自星云本身的速度，而是宇宙空间的膨胀。星云只是被动地由所处的空间带着走，就像流动着水面上的浮漂，或者膨胀气球表面上画着的斑点。即使是在弗里德曼发现爱因斯坦的方程中包含宇宙大小可以随时间有不同的变化方式----既可以塌缩也可以膨胀时，爱因斯坦也没有“恍然大悟”。他先验地认定弗里德曼的推导出了错，被纠正后依旧不以为然，觉得弗里德曼的解“不具备物理意义”。及至勒梅特给出更详细的数学理论，并辅以实际观测的光谱数据来证明宇宙的膨胀时，爱因斯坦依然只是学霸式地将之贬为“物理直觉糟糕透顶”。宇宙在大尺度上是恒定、静止的，是人类千年的直观经验。在确凿的光谱红移数据出现之前，以此作为宇宙理论的前提几乎是理所当然。

[陈鹗新. 读懂勒梅特从自然全息到宇宙蛋. Academ Arena 2019;11(7):1-7]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110719.01.

Keywords关键词：勒梅特; 自然; 全息; 宇宙

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New Contractive Conditions Of Integral Type And Fixed Point Theorems In Cone Metric Space

Deepak Kumar

Faculty of Mathematics, Govt. Post Graduate College, Ambala Cantt.-133001, Haryana (India)

E-mail: deepak63582@gmail.com

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to extend the concept of F. Khojasteh, Z. Goodarzi and A. Razani to some new contractive conditions of integral type in cone metric space.

[Kumar, D. New Contractive Conditions Of Integral Type And Fixed Point Theorems In Cone Metric Space. Academ Arena 2019;11(7):8-14]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110719.02.

Key words: Cone Metric Space, Contractive Conditions, Fixed Point.

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Feeding habits of Rhesus Monkey, Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1758) in Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary in Rewari district of Haryana (India)

Dr. Jaipal Yadav

Assistant Professor in Department of Zoology in Baba Khetanath Mahila Mahavidhalya Bhitera in district Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail: jaipalyadav2285@gmail.com

Abstract: During the months of year April, 2019 to June, 2019, the present study was planned in Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Rewari district of Haryana. To record the food and feeding habits of rhesus monkey Point count method and Scan sampling method were used followed by Altman, 1974; Blondel et al., 1981; Kumar, 2009; Chopra and Kumar, 2012 and Vikas, 2018. Whenever, individuals or troops of rhesus macaques were encountered feeding, it was photographed by Sony cybershot camera DCR-H-cyber-shot-dsc-w810-201 and Sony handy cam model DCR-HC-42E. Those sites where the individual or troops of rhesus macaques were noticed feeding on specific seeds/flower/leaves of herbs, shrubs and troops species were visually scanned and these plants materials were collected or photographed and later identified in the laboratory. In the present study, rhesus macaques was found to feed on stem, leved, fruit anf flower of numbers of herb, shrub and plant species like Acacia jacquemontii, Acacia leucophloea, Acacia nilotica, Acacia Senegal, Ailanthus altissima, Ailanthus excels, Albizzia lebbek, Anogeissus pendula, Asparagus racemosus, Azadirachta indica, Balanites aegyptiaca, Butea monosperma, Calligonum polygonoides Linn., Capparis deciduas Edgew., Cassia fistula Linn., Commiphora wightii Arnott, Cordia dichotoma, Dalbergia sissoo, Holoptelea integrifolia, Leptaedenia pyrotechnica, Pongamia pinnata, Prosopis chilensis, Prosopis cineraria, Salvadora oleoides, Solanum surattense, Tribulus terrestris, Urgenia indica, Ziziphus mauritiana and Ziziphus nummularia in the study area.

[Yadav, J. Feeding habits of Rhesus Monkey, Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1758) in Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary in Rewari district of Haryana (India). Academ Arena 2019;11(7):15-18]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 3. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110719.03.

Keywords- Food items, Rhesus monkey, Ecology, Reproductive Behavior, Nahar Wild life Sanstuary, Haryana

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Parameters related to simulator for software maintainability

¹Dr. Om Parkash and ²Rajesh Kumar

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, OPJS University, Churoo, Rajasthan (India)

²Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, OPJS University, Churoo, Rajasthan (India)

Email- emailrajesh11@gmail.com

Contact No.: +91-9582228651

Abstract: Using this analysis one can generate a new sequence of random but related states which look similar to the original. This Markov process is stochastic in nature which has the property that the probability of transition from a given state to any future state depends only on the present state and not on the manner in which it was reached. The simulator is developed in this chapter to compute n-step e steady state stationary transition probabilities for various state of the software under maintenance. The one step transition probabilities for five initial states of deterioration of the software under maintenance. The transition probabilities are chosen according to Markovian property i.e. the sum of the probabilities of going from one state to all other state is one. The operating efficiency of the software is supposed to be 0.95, 0.87, 0.79, 0.75 and 0.70. The steady state transition probabilities for each state denoted by 0,1,2,3 and 4 are shown. This simulator is executed for a maximum value of n=100 or till the system reaches a steady state while calculating n-step probabilities successively.

[Parkash, O.D. and Kumar, R. Parameters related to simulator for software maintainability. Academ Arena 2019;11(7):19-24]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 4. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110719.04.

Keywords: Software, Simulators, Quality, Maintance

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从伽莫夫牛顿张益唐等解读科商

程鹗, 张天蓉, 刘勇

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

Abstract：“人生无进退，天地宽窄间”，这一进一退、一宽一窄尽显对科商的生活态度。什么是“科商”？科商指在有正当的生计条件下，对前沿科技的争论或难题的参与，不计较个人功利追寻前沿科技原理的思考、探索、学习、资料收集、研究不懈的兴趣、恒定或组织应用和收获的实在----科商主要是后天获得的一种特殊的区别智商与情商概念的能力。“科商”凝结的科技原理有的从古到今是不变的，变的只是随着时代变化的语言阐释。例如，量子起伏、虚实传输与“有生于无”，阴阳虚实表象拓扑形态不同伦，联系数学的“0”与正负对称的四则运算，和负数的开平方及求对数等数论有关。“科商”更多的是跟随国际国内科学界主流前进，它的大小更多在国家层面表现，且是可变的。所以不强求别人、名家、上层、国际机构等对自己工作的承认、奖励为目标；因此创意是高难度数学公式的，要尽量普及让更多熟悉经典数理基础的人能弄明白；有实验、观察内容的，态度是等待让国内国际更多有条件的机构、专家作实验、观察去重复证明，而不以语言、工具、法律、意识形态分线等暴力相威胁。以下是收集到三位科学家在“科学网”博文中，摘录的有关资料对此解读。

[程鹗, 张天蓉, 刘勇. 从伽莫夫牛顿张益唐等解读科商. Academ Arena 2019;11(7):25-31]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110719.05.

Keywords: 伽莫夫; 牛顿; 张益唐; 科商

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石云龙请高翔院长父亲转呈审阅的长信

石云龙

盐亭县粮食局, 退休老干部, 中国四川盐亭嫘祖故里石云龙

Recommended: 王德奎 (Wang Dekui), y-tx@163.com

Abstract (摘要)：为什么说中华民族现行疆域始于黄帝，相传人类发源於昆仑山，如上世纪考古学家在云南省出土的元蒙人化石。特别是本月上旬即2019年5月5日《参考消息》报导：“化石证据显示，16万年前已有人类在青藏高原活动。《路透社华盛顿5月1日电》，在中国青藏高原一处洞穴发现的一块颌骨，提供了有关人类的惊人信息。中国的这块化石，是1980年一名佛教徒在中国甘肃省夏河县发现的，后来被转交给科学家。它揭示了有关人类一些非常有趣的细节，包括他们的地理分布，身体外观和征服极端环境的惊人能力。这块化石来自海拔3280米的白石崖溶洞，它表明不仅曾广泛分布与欧亚大陆东部，而且还住在并不宜居的高海拔缺氧环境中。

[石云龙. 石云龙请高翔院长父亲转呈审阅的长信. Academ Arena 2019;11(7):31-54]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 6. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110719.06.

Keywords (关键词)：中华民族; 疆域; 黄帝; 人类; 发源; 青藏高原; 洞穴； 颌骨

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Colorectal and Cancer Biology Research Literatures

Mark Herbert, PhD

39-06 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, ma8080@gmail.com

Abstract: Cancer is the general name for a group of more than 100 diseases. Although there are many kinds of cancer, all cancers start because abnormal cells grow out of control. Untreated cancers can cause serious illness and death. The body is made up of trillions of living cells. Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. During the early years of a person’s life, normal cells divide faster to allow the person to grow. After the person becomes an adult, most cells divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells or to repair injuries. This article introduces recent research reports as references in the related studies.

[Mark H. Colorectal and Cancer Biology Research Literatures. Academ Arena 2019;11(7):56-92]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 7. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110719.07.

Key words: cancer; life; research; literature; cell

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评蒋春暄与怀尔斯证明费马大定理之争

(Jiang and Wiles who is the first proof of Fermat last theorem)

宋文淼

中国科学院电子学研究所研究员、博士生导师、研究室主任、学术委员会副主任委员；科学院重点实验室主任、中国电子学会天线分会副主任委员，电波传播分会委员；国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部外聘专家。中国科技大学，中国电子科技大学客座教授

Abstract: 摘要：怀尔斯的“费马大定理”的证明，在我国(实际上也是在世界)产生了一场关于谁先证明费马大定理的争论。费马大定理，是354年以耒没有证明数学难题。它的证明是20世纪最大成就, 是人类智力最高峰, 它相当若干个普通诺贝尔奖, 它可同人类登月球相提并论成就, 它可同人类发现DNA和原子分裂相提并论成就！这么大成就中国不需要送给怀尔斯。

[宋文淼. 评蒋春暄与怀尔斯证明费马大定理之争(Jiang and Wiles who is the first proof of Fermat last theorem). Academ Arena 2019;11(7):93-95]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158-771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 8. doi:10.7537/marsaaj110719.08.

Keywords: 关键词: 蒋春暄; 怀尔斯; 费马大定理

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